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Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia among older people. It involves the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language. People with Alzheimer's may have trouble with short-term memory or even the names of people they know and love. Over time, symptoms get worse and so far no treatment can stop the disease.

422 Questions

Is alzheimers infectious or non infectious?

Huntington's disease is a genetic disease (not carried by an infectious vector) and so, it is not infectious.

What is crystalline vitamin B12?

It is known as cyanacobalamine chemically. It is the only cobalt containing vitamin and is not present in fruits and vegetables. It is important for the functioning of the brain and the nervous system. It even helps in the production of red blood cells.
It's a injection people get when there sick

Does early onset of Alzheimer's disease progress faster than late onset Alzheimer's disease?

Yes, I believe early intervention can delay the stages of this disease. After working with people diagnosed with Alzheimer's for nearly 17 years, in both private and clinical environments, the benefits of awareness have a profound effect in delaying stages. Medication and cognitive therapies delay memory loss and physical exercise are beneficial to keeping muscles strong in later stages when mobility becomes effected. Awareness, as with any terminal illness can only improve the quality of a persons life.

What is the cause of alzheimer's?

We really don't know. It happens to some people and not others, so there may be a genetic disposition since it seems to run in familied. There may also be an environmental factor, or factors, such as exposure to aluminum, or deficiencies or excesses in diet.

How can Cannabis can help people with illnesses such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's?

If you have a medical card to buy marijuana you can smoke it legally.

By MS I'm guessing you're talking about Multiple Sclerosis, marijuana is highly beneficial for people living with MS. I've seen a video somewhere of people with MS before and just after smoking marijuana, it definitely helps the condition.

Who does it effect anemia?

The Indian population was using the iron utensils for ages. They never had the iron deficiency anaemia in the past. I have seen the age when the aluminium utensils were introduced in the India. I have seen the population getting impressed by the stainless steel utensils. When I tell my patients to use to iron utensils, they think that i am cracking a joke. I could not convince the single patient to use the iron utensils. The pots should not be cleaned before cooking. The rust of the previous day is more precious than the gold. So you do not use the iron utensils and you get the iron deficiency anaemia.

Which neurotransmitter is deficient in Alzheimer's Disease?

Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type is not caused by any one particular neurotransmitter. In fact, the causes are multifactorial, ranging from genetic (with changes often found on chrosome #1, chromosome #21, and others) to environmental (various proposed toxins) to psychosocial (with some individual not showing symptoms despite significant changes to brain parenchyma, and others showing significant symptoms in spite of minimal evidence of structural changes to the brain).

At any rate, the more one reads, solves puzzles, and otherwise engages in cognitive activities, the less likely they are to show symptoms of this disease. So it's "use it or lost it", as they say!

What is it called when when your old and lose your memory?

In general this is called amnesia and someone who has amnesia is called an amnesiac. Another more 'scientific' term is dementia which covers not just loss of memory but a diminished intellectual ability.

20 examples of communicable diseases?

Depends on the country and it depends on the time period your inquiring about. The top 10 of today may be different than the top 10 in history. Anyway, nobody knows this off the top of their head. That's a very heavy list for someone to look up. The National Foundation for Infectious Diseases in Washington D.C. released the following list of the top 10 infectious diseases on which it concentrated its efforts in 1999: * Antimicrobial resistance and emerging infections. * HIV and AIDS. * Vaccine-preventable diseases. * Nosocomial infections (infections acquired in a hospital setting) and opportunistic infections (infections that occur because of the altered physiological state of the patient, such as when someone is on certain antibiotics for long periods of time). * Gastrointestinal, diarrheal and foodborne diseases. * Viral hepatitis. * Tuberculosis. * Sexually transmitted diseases. * Zoonotic diseases (diseases communicable from animals to man). * Tropical infectious diseases.

Does the flu shot increase your chance to get alzheimers?

No, there is no medical information that would attribute it to a flu vaccination. Flu vaccines have been made the same way and used for several decades with very few side effects or problems. Specialists are still working to determine exactly what causes this disorder with dementia and other debilitating symptoms.

See the related questions below for more information.

When do you capitalize alzheimers disease?

You must always capitalize the word "Alzheimer's" only. This disease is referred to an eponym; named after a person who first described the condition. Therefore, all proper names (or proper noun) must be capitalized.

When is respiration counted?

In greenhouse gas accounting for livestock, Robert Goodland and Jeff Anhang propose counting either carbon in respiration or foregone carbon absorption attributable to livestock. That's because reality no longer reflects the old model of the carbon cycle, which proposes that photosynthesis perfectly offsets respiration. That model assumed roughly constant levels of respiration and photosynthesis on Earth. But respiration has increased exponentially with livestock - while these animals have caused a dramatic decline in the Earth's photosynthetic capacity, along with large and accelerating increases in soil carbon volatilization. See their full argument at the web-site in the related link.

Why does alzheimers occur?

Alzheimers occurs because the brain can not get rid of its garbage. The garbage removal system breaks down and tangles occur in proteins. That destroys cells and that destroys the ability of the brain to function. Then the patient slowly loses the ability to communicate and then even breathe.

Treatments for Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's disease is unfortunately a disease that cannot be cured. Most doctors will try a variety of things to slow the progression, and precautions must be taken at home to ensure the affected person does not get hurt. With the support of family and the proper precautions, a patient with Alzheimer's can live with the disease in relative safety and comfort.

What part of the brain does Alzheimer's attack?

Alzheimer's Disease affects the cognitive, or thought, processes of the brain. Alzheimer's is characterized by two abnormal structures in the brain: amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Although the distribution varies among individuals, the areas commonly affected in the brain include the association cortical and limbic regions. Well to answer your question more accurately, it affects the brain in essence meaning every aspect of it. So Alzheimer's affects all parts of your brain because of the degeneration.
Alzheimer's Disease causes extreme shrinkage of the Cerebral Cortex, certain subcortical regions and the Hippocampus due to the loss of neurons and synapses.
brain regions responsible for learning, reasoning, and memory. Autopsies of persons with AD show that these regions of the brain become clogged with two abnormal structures--neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques.
The areas most affected are in the temporal lobe. The cerebral cortex and hippocampus tend to shrink, and the brain ventricles increase in size.

How can one learn more about Alzheimers?

 

Alzheimers: What Is It?

 

 

Someone in your family has Alzheimers disease, and you have been gathering info on Alzheimers disease to try to help you make decisions about what to do next, but everything you find is so scientific and complicated. What can you tell your kids to make them understand why their grandfather or uncle does not recognize them anymore? The info on Alzheimers disease below is aimed at children and families, so read it together.

 

Alzheimers disease is a form of a mental disorder known as dementia. Dementia is a brain disorder that seriously hampers the brains ability to process rational or normal thought and inhibits the daily activities of its sufferers because of this. Alzheimers disease, therefore, affects the part of the brain that is responsible for thought, memory, and language.

Alzheimers disease is one of the leading causes of death in America. The German physician Alois Alzheimer first identified this disorder in 1907. This disorder is a serious illness that affects the memory ability of the brain, capability of learning, making rational decisions and capacity to function routinely.

Alzheimers disease robs millions of people each year of their memories, their personalities, and the ability to complete daily activities. For the longest time, it was believed that nothing could be done to prevent this awful disease; that it was simply something that people had to look forward to when they reached their golden years. However, new research indicates that there is a number of ways to prevent Alzheimers disease.

The hallmark sign of Alzheimers disease is the loss of memory. Generally, those 65 years of age or older, begin to concern themselves with this disease at the first episodes of forgetfulness. Although forgetfulness is a sign of Alzheimers disease, it is important to note that there are other signals that may herald the onset of this malady. Therefore, being knowledgeable about Alzheimers, through exhibited signs, and is paramount for our loved one's health as well as our own.

Dealing With Alzheimers

Hearing the news that a family member has received an Alzheimers diagnosis can be an emotionally devastating moment in anyones life. However, before the Alzheimers diagnosis can be given to the patient and their family, the patient must undergo a variety of laboratory tests, such as medical assessments and laboratory measurements. There is no single test existing that will categorically give the Alzheimers diagnosis.

With this proactive stance, diagnosticians have been able to devise a set of Alzheimers disease testing tools that can detect symptoms of Alzheimers disease in its earlier stages. As of yet, there is no single diagnostic test that is able to determine if a person has Alzheimers disease, but the battery of testing that is available makes it possible for physicians to diagnose it with about 90 percent accuracy. Alzheimers disease testing can take anywhere from one day to several weeks to ensure accuracy and proper diagnosis.

An Alzheimers test is important to ensure that the person is not just going through the usual memory loss associated with age; however, sometimes an Alzheimers test is not necessary. Alzheimers disease doesn't just affect a persons memory; it can make people see things that aren't there, and even send them into screaming fits. If you think a loved one is starting to become senile or experience other symptoms of dementia, you may want that person to undergo Alzheimers testing. Unfortunately, there is currently no definitive test for Alzheimers disease that a person can undergo. The only way doctors diagnose Alzheimers with 100% certainty is through physical examination of the brain after the person has passed away. Rather than Alzheimers testing, what you want to look for is some type of psychological and behavioral screening coupled with extensive tests to rule out other types of dementia.

Living With Alzheimers

Living with Alzheimers can be a crippling experience for both the disease sufferer and the family that is involved. There are many moments of misunderstanding or confusion for most and the symptoms can become frustrating and difficult. The loss of memory and other associated factors can often cause immense separation in families and can create a nervous tension on relationships that is not necessary if suitable information is available and utilized by all parties involved.

Finding in-house Alzheimers help should not be an emotionally laden issue for the entire family. Tackling this need in an organized way, from evaluating to planning, is the key to making in-house Alzheimers help feasible. First, you should sit down and evaluate the needs of the family caregiver and the patient. From there, creating a job list and a set of guidelines becomes easy to make and follow.

Caring for someone with Alzheimers can be a daunting task. You will need all of the support you can get, along with the latest and most significant Alzheimers info and research. It is a confusing time, and the more you know, the more confident you will feel in your ability to give your loved one the best possible care and support. It is also important to build a support network that will help you to avoid the common problems associated with caretaker burnout.

 

 

 

 

 

Alzheimer's - The 7 Stages of the Disease

Alzheimer's disease is defined as a developed neurological disorder which leads to, intellectual slowing, memory loss, personality changes, and other more symptoms of Alzheimer's. Although the disease differs from in individuals, most go through similar stages, which each have more serious Alzheimer's symptoms.

Researchers and physicians have developed the seven stages below on how someone will change during the stages.

Stage 1 ("Absence of Impairment")

The patient has normal functioning as a healthy adult. He has no memory problems, nor any difficulty in judgment, communication, orientation or his daily activities.

Stage 2 ("Minimal Impairment")

He might experience few falls in memory and further cognitive problems however the changes cannot be detected by family members or friends nor can the medical test reveal any abnormality.

Stage 3 ("Noticeable Cognitive Decline")

His family members or friends can realize mild change in his memory, behavior or communication patterns. It is now that in one visit to doctor weak Alzheimer's disease or early stage is diagnosed but it is not always recognized.

The Common symptoms of stage 3 include:

·Problems finding the appropriate words or people names ·Noticeable difficulty in participating in social affairs or employments ·Forgetting what has been recently read ·Misplacing objects and happening increasingly ·Reduction in planning and organizational skills

 

 

 

 

Stage 4 ("Early-Stage/ Mild Alzheimer's")

Cognitive decline should be more obvious. Patient becomes more forgetful about personal details or recent events. The rest of the problems consist of impaired mathematical skill, a poor ability to perform difficult tasks like managing finances, social withdrawal and moodiness.

Stage 5 ("Middle-Stag/ Moderate Alzheimer's")

He needs help carrying out his daily tasks. Problems with thinking and memory are now well noticeable, having symptoms like:

·unable to recall someone's key details or personal contact information ·Disorientation to place or time ·the ability in skills and judgment regarding personal care is decreased

 

 

Despite the clear symptoms, the patient usually knows his name and his family members. He can use bathroom by himself.

Stage 6 (The Middle-Stage of Moderate to Late-Stage of Severe Alzheimer's)

The most tricky stage for caregivers is stage 6. As memory continues declining, aid is required for many daily activities. Behavior and personality change.

The symptoms in this stage are:

·Reduction in consciousness of one's recent events and of surroundings ·Patient can distinguish the faces of unfamiliar and familiar but cannot recall names.

·Sun downing, known as agitation and increased restlessness in evening and late afternoon ·Trouble using the restroom without assistance ·Incontinence of bladder and bowel ·Wandering ·Suspicion ·Repetitive actions (nonverbal and/or verbal)

 

Stage 7 ("Late-Stage/Severe Alzheimer's")

In the last stage, usually patient cannot respond to his surrounding environment at all. Communication is enormously limited despite the few words that are exchanged.

Total care is required around the clock as the essential functions start to shut down for instance swallowing ability and motor coordination.

Although this is an outline for the sequence of "Alzheimer's symptoms" but as the caregivers report not all go through similarly and the rate of their progress is highly individual. They report that the patient seems he is in more than one stage at once.

Marie Mullis

b-mglobalsales.com

What prevents Alzheimer's disease?

not at this time. it is being researched. some people are more prone to getting it, its like being born with a switch, for some people the switch will turn on at some point in later life, and some people dont have the switch at all and will not have alzeimers. There are some medications out there that can help prolong the onset of Alzheimers or stop from very mild symptoms from worsening. it buys some time, but no cure or prevention.

What is the life expectancy for someone with Alzheimer's?

Appox.7-8 years after diagnosed.There are several stages of alzheimers and each stage will require constant supervision.the last stages will ultimately require you to include the care of a hospice facility,always discuss as a family when the care seems to require additional help.

What may happen if microtubules collapse to cause Alzheimer's disease?

Another hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease is the presence of neurofibrillary tangles inside neurons. These involve a protein called tau, which functions like railroad ties to bind microtubule “tracks” together. In the brains of AD victims, tau abandons its microtubule-stabilizing role and grabs onto other tau molecules, forming spaghetti-like neurofibrillary tangles, which kill the neurons by disrupting their transport mechanisms. As the brain cells die, the brain shrinks. Loss of neurons in the basal forebrain is associated with a shortage of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and drugs that inhibit breakdown of acetylcholine slightly enhance cognitive function in AD patients.

Is there really a cure for Alzheimers?

Possibly it will someday. But, trust me - it is extremely more likely that ways will be found to prevent Alzheimer's than to actually cure it.