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Antigone

The play 'Antigone' is at least 2,440 years old. Still timely nevertheless are its main concerns over what to do about a bad law and how far to go for the sake of love or justice. Contributors typically ask and answer questions about the play's author, characters, imagery, literary devices, plot, and relationship to other plays of the same themes or time period.

3,361 Questions

What role did the spectators play?

In ancient Greece at the annual festival playwrights competed to determine whose tragedy was the best. Audience participation was regarded as a civic duty. In ancient Rome jeering was common at the gladiator games. Audience participation often determined if a competitor lived or died.

Is Creon in 'Medea' the same as Creon in 'Antigone'?

No, Creon in 'Medea' wasn't the same as Creon in 'Antigone'. In the first case, Creon was the King of Corinth and the father of Princess Creusa. Both father and daughter were killed by Medea, who didn't want to let go of her husband Jason. In the second case, Creon was the King of Thebes. He also was the father of Megara and thereby father-in-law to Heracles. He was killed by Lycus, who was Nycteus' brother. Nycteus was the father of Nycteis, who married Theban King Polydorus. Their son, Theban King Labdacus, was the father of Theban King Laius, who married Creon's sister Jocasta.

What is Ismene's quote in 'Antigone'?

In her first appearance, Ismene tells her sister Antigone that she has no idea what is being done or said since the sorrowful news of the deaths of their brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices. She says that it's clear that Antigone has the advantage in knowing of further bad news.

So Ismene refuses to help Antigone bury their brother Polyneices since to do so is against the recent law of their uncle, Theban King Creon. She reasons that their parents, Theban King Oedipus and Theban Queen Jocasta, unknowingly broke the laws of the gods and of mortals. Their fate was brutal. So her fate and that of her sister are sure to be even more humiliating and miserable. She makes clear that her role in life is not to go against the traditions of men as dominant and women as dominated. She cautions Antigone to proceed carefully and quietly in any civil disobedience. She indicates that her affection is unwavering despite her sister's foolish, hopeless decisions.

Antigone subsequently goes through with a partial burial of Polyneices. She gets caught, arrested, and brought before her uncle. Ismene tries to support her sister by claiming to have helped out in the illegal act. She reveals a lack of shame in regard to Antigone's civil disobedience and a willingness to share Antigone's capital punishment. Once she realizes that she can't get through to her sister, Ismene makes a futile attempt to get Creon not to sentence Antigone to death. She indicates that the unhappy often aren't logical or rational in their thoughts. She goes so far as to remind Creon of the great love between his son Haemon and his niece Antigone.

But Ismene is dealing with two passionate, proud individuals. Her manner and her speech are respectful. But neither her sister nor her uncle wants to hear anything of reconciliation. Antigone is as committed to dying for a cause as her uncle is to punishing those who dare to walk an independent talk.

What did Oedipus do?

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Killed his father and slept w/ his mom

What is Antigone's 'arete'?

The noun 'arete' is Greek for 'excellence, goodness, virtue'. Its application to life is seen in one's living up to one's full potential. It also is seen in one's handling adversity with courage and strength.

Antigone's arete is shown by her giving Polyneices a decent burial in defiance of Theban King Creon's non burial order. She shows it again, after her arrest, when she says that Creon's order doesn't come from Zeus, the supreme god of Thebes. So she recognizes, and never backs down from, life's guiding principle of obeying god given laws.

Why a Minotaur in Picass's Minotauromachia?

To show evil and to show how the beast is in the greek times. It also shows the incongruent elementse throughout the picture To show evil and to show how the beast is in the greek times. It also shows the incongruent elementse throughout the picture

How are conditions in Thebes when 'Oedipus Rex' begins?

The play 'Oedipus Rex' begins with Thebes suffering on all fronts. A famine is leaving Thebans weak, starving, or dead. A low birth rate isn't replacing the dead and dying with fresh, stronger heirs and heiresses. A pestilence is ravaging their population of grazing flocks and herds.

Why is Antigone so good?

Sophocles [c. 496 B.C.E.* - 406 B.C.E.] offers no specific explanation for the moral correctness or incorrectness of his characters in the play 'Antigone'. But he has the chorus warn that once the gods become angry with a mortal, they take their revenge out on all of that mortal's family and succeeding generations. No matter what the offending mortal, mortal's family and mortal's descendants do, they sooner or later find themselves on the gods' hit list. The chorus even may be said to see mortals as the prey, toy, and victim of the gods. The gods lure mortals to mischief and then to punishment. And there's nothing that the mortal, the mortal's family, or the mortal's descendants can do to stop the cycle of mischief and punishment. But those mortals who manage to do great deeds, to show special power or strength, in the face of the cursed cycle are heroes. Antigone is such a hero. Some of her heroism comes from within herself. But it undoubtedly comes also from her parents. Her parents are morally correct people and good sovereigns. But they unknowingly commit heinous offenses against their fellow Thebans and their gods. Theban King Oedipus unknowingly kills Laius, his father and his King. He unknowingly marries his own mother, Queen Jocasta. But like their daughter, they're good people who are put in harm's way because of the divine curse on Oedipus' ancestor, Labdacus. *Before the Christian Era

What is creon tragic flaw?

Why didn't Antigone want ismene to share her death

Does Eurydice die in Antigone?

Yes, Eurydice, the wife of Creon commits suicide in the play 'Antigone'.

What the plot of Oedipus the king play?

It's very simple. Oedipus, a number of years ago was a wanderer when he saved the kingdom of Thebes from a Sphinx. As a reward, he gets to marry Jocasta, the dowager Queen of Thebes, whose husband was murdered on a highway in mysterious circumstances. Fast forward a few years, during which Oedipus and Jocasta have raised a happy family. However, Oedipus is invited to find the murderer of the late king. The play is the story of his investigation, in the course of which Oedipus discovers that he himself is the murderer, and that the late king was his father and Jocasta was his mother. Jocasta hangs herself when this revelation is made, and Oedipus blinds himself.

What do Apollo and the references to light represent symbolically for the characters in 'Oedipus Rex'?

Apollo and the references to light are the symbolic representations of the contrast between the seeing and the blind in 'Oedipus Rex'. For example, Theban King Oedipus may be described as mentally blind to the workings of fate. He ends up being physically blinded by how he works out that fate. Teiresias, on the other hand, is physically blind. But his physical blindness never gets in the way of his mental sharpness. He never is or becomes mentally blinded by or to what's going on around him.

Why does Creon want Oedipus brought back to Thebes?

Creon wants Oedipus back because he want to use Oedipus as a talisman to save the people of Thebes from any curse.....

boateng Qwasi

What year was 'Antigone' published?

The year 442 B.C.E. is suggested as a publication year for the play 'Antigone'. But that's just a guesstimate. It's based on the writing style of the play and the events in the life of playwright Sophocles [c. 496 B.C.E. - c. 406 B.C.E.].

What is antigone's attitude towards death?

she does not care if she is put to death because she knows that she will be with her brother and she will know that after she is gone everybody in Thebes will think of her as a hero.

WHY was he named king Oedipus?

After leaving Corinth to save who he thought were his parents from the prophecy of his life answered the Sphinx's riddle (what walks on four legs in the morning, two in the afternoon and three in the evening) and in doing so saved Thebes from the Sphinx. As a reward he was given the Queen's hand in marriage (who was actually his mother) and became King of Thebes. As he was actually the son of the royal house of Thebes this was his blood title but he only gained the title when he had killed his farther and married his mother.

Whose side does the Choragos take in Scene 2 of 'Antigone'?

Scene 2 of 'Antigone' is devoted to the conversation between Haemon and his father, Theban King Creon. The Chorus Leader, who's called 'Choragos', doesn't side with anyone. Instead, throughout the father and son interaction, the Leader rephrases the good points that each one makes. He progresses from a conviction that Creon speaks wisely to doubt as to whether there's wisdom in Creon's words. He likewise progresses from a conviction that Haemon speaks wisely to surprise over the son's anger against his own father and his own king.

The closest that the Leader gets to taking a side is at the very end of the scene. The King clearly says that Haemon won't be able to save either of his first cousins, Antigone and Ismene, from death. But the Leader goes ahead and asks if the King really intends to put both of his nieces to death. The King then backs down and specifies that Antigone, as the perpetrator of the offense against the state, will be executed, but Ismene won't.

How does Ismene react to what Antigone wants to do with Polyneices?

Ismene reacts with fear. She wants Polyneices to be given an honorable burial as much as Antigone does, but she is far too terrified to do it herself because of the death penalty that Creon has imposed for anyone who attempts to bury Polyneices. Out of fear, she refuses to help Antigone bury Polyneices. However, later on, she attempts to die alongside her sister for the crime that Antigone committed by herself.

What is the setting and who is on stage in 'Antigone'?

The setting of the play 'Antigone' is the city of Thebes. Most of the action takes place in and around the royal palace. But there also is the procession of Antigone from the city to a remote cave. At various times throughout the play, there are ninecharacters on stage. The main characters are Antigone; her sister Ismene; her uncle Theban King Creon, his wife Queen Eurydice, and their son Haemon; and the blind prophet Teiresias. There also are appearances by a guard and two messengers. Additionally, there's a chorus that typically numbers about 15 members.

What does Theseus and the Minotaur teach us?

It wasn't meant to teach us anything. Greek myths didn't have morals built into them. The message of that story was one of Athens' superiority over Crete. The Minoans were depicted as wicked, lustful and evil, while the Athenians as noble, helpful, and heroic. I think that's clear enough.

Why did Antigone return if she had already buried Polyneices?

she wasn't afraid to announce that she buried her brother, and was proud of the fact and wouldn't deny it because it was the right thing to do, and followed the God's laws

What three sins did Oedipus commit?

The three sins he committed were killing his father(Patricide), killing a king, marrying his mother and having children with her(Incest)

Do fish implode?

Fish do not tend to implode. Most do not change their depth very quickly and do not have compressible bits like we do. If they are brought to the surface quickly the swim badder can expand and come out of the fish's mouth. Really deep species have specially adapted physiology to cope with the extremely high pressure.