Aristotle

The Enlightenment movement was based on the concept that people could use reason to find happiness and knowledge. This intellectual movement in Europe emphasized reason, science, and individual rights as ways to improve society and challenge traditional beliefs.

Aristotle and Socrates were both ancient Greek philosophers. Socrates lived in the 5th century BC and laid the foundations of Western philosophy, while Aristotle, a student of Plato, lived in the 4th century BC and made significant contributions to various fields of study including logic, ethics, and metaphysics.

Plato's favorite student was Aristotle, who went on to become a great philosopher in his own right and founded his own school of philosophy. Aristotle studied under Plato at his academy in Athens for nearly 20 years before establishing his own school, the Lyceum.

Oedipus believed that Creon and Teiresias were trying to frame him for the purpose of taking the throne. Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles.

Aristotle outlined four types of causes: material cause (what something is made of), formal cause (the form or pattern of something), efficient cause (the agent or force that brings something into being), and final cause (the purpose or goal of something). These causes work together to explain why something exists or happens.

The ability of newly hatched chicks to perceive depth best supports the views of Aristotle. Aristotle believed that knowledge is gained through the empirical senses, and that perception plays a fundamental role in understanding the world. The chicks' ability to perceive depth from birth aligns with Aristotle's view that sensory experiences lead to knowledge and understanding.

Many people have said it in different ways. Aristotle said that our children hold our future in their hands. More then two millennia later, Whitney Houston believed that children were the future; teach them well and let them lead the way.

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher. He developed 2 kingdoms in which to classify organisms. They were 'plant' and 'animal'. Under the animal category were 3 more specific ones- animals that lived in the water, on land, and in the sky. Under the plant category was flower, shrub, and tree. His system isn't used any more because it had too many exceptions. Where would a mushroom go? An ostrich had wings but couldn't fly; same with chicken. Where would they go? Well, I hope this helped you! :)

Aristotle's classification method has influenced modern taxonomy, especially in the field of biology. However, today, classification methods have evolved to include more advanced techniques such as molecular analysis and phylogenetics, which provide a more precise and accurate way of categorizing organisms.

Aristotle's primary contribution to the study of logic is the syllogism, a relationship between two things. A syllogism is an inference in which one proposition follows by necessity from two terms. Such a logical argument has altered the way Westerners approach logic, rhetoric, and general thinking.

Aristotle's concept of tragedy highlights that it is an imitation of human action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude. Tragedy aims to evoke catharsis, or a purging of emotions such as pity and fear, in the audience through the downfall of a noble protagonist due to a tragic flaw or error in judgment. Aristotle emphasizes the importance of unity of plot, diction, character, and spectacle in creating an effective tragic work.

Aristotle believed that becoming virtuous involves cultivating habits through consistent practice of virtuous actions. He suggested that virtues, such as courage, moderation, and justice, can be achieved by finding the mean between excess and deficiency in our actions. By developing these habits over time, one can slowly become virtuous and achieve eudaimonia, or a flourishing life.

Plato believed that the government or state had three layers to it. He believed the workers were at the bottom with the guardians or protectors of the state serving as the middle class. Philosophers and kings, according to Plato were at the top of the state hierarchy. Unlike Plato, Aristotle believed the states to be like a living organism. He believed that a society consisted of various parts and each had a function in establishing a political system.

Aristotle believed that the audience would identify with the tragic hero if they were of intermediate moral standing, where they exhibit both good and bad qualities. This balance allows the audience to see elements of themselves in the character's struggles and flaws, making the tragic hero's downfall more relatable and impactful.

Aristotle believed that democracy, which he referred to as a "perverted" form of government, could lead to chaos and instability due to the influence of the masses. He preferred a mixed form of government, combining elements of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, which he felt would strike a balance and prevent the shortcomings of each system.

Aristotle is considered the father of formal logic. He developed the syllogism, a form of deductive reasoning that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. Aristotle's work on logic laid the foundation for the study of reasoning and argumentation.

One of his greatest achievements in philosophy was of the practical kind: he defined the concepts of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. They form basis of all rhetoric and reasoning, as well as the development of logical fallacies.

Plato's concept of man was that most men would be better men with a better law giver and better laws in a perfect state. Aristotle's concept of men was that men were political animals and only a social animal who had a sense of justice versus injustice could be a political animal. Therefore most men preferred basic lives of eating drinking and sexual reproduction.

Aristotle referred to the flaw or error that brings about suffering for the protagonist of a Greek tragedy as "hamartia".

Aristotle is more famous than Plato due to his extensive contributions in various fields such as logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and natural sciences. Additionally, Aristotle's works have had a significant impact on Western philosophy and influenced thinkers throughout history. His systematic approach to knowledge and emphasis on empirical observation also set him apart from Plato.

Aristotle believes that true happiness, or eudaimonia, is achieved through a life of virtue and flourishing. It is not merely the result of external pleasures or material possessions, but rather involves fulfilling our potential as rational and moral beings. Happiness for Aristotle is a state of wellbeing that comes from living a life of purpose and meaning.

While the ideas and influences of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have had a significant impact on Western society, they are not the sole basis of its current structure. The evolution of Western thought has incorporated a wide range of influences beyond just these philosophers. While their contributions are important, modern Western society also draws from various other sources, including Enlightenment ideals, scientific advancements, and social movements.

IMHO, not much past his development of prepositional logic which is important in reasoning and mathematics. Aristotle's reliance on observation was minimal. He opposed the concept of "atoms", proposed the "impedus" theory of motion, the Earth as the center of the Universe, and believed the brain to be little more than the means to cool blood. The adoption of Aristotelian 'science' by the christian church (ironically from Arabic Aristotelians) stunted the development of science and technology in western Europe for over five centuries.

No, the concept of the Great Chain of Being was developed by Neoplatonist philosophers such as Plotinus and later embraced by Christian theologians like Thomas Aquinas. Aristotle's ideas did influence the concept, but he did not create it himself.

Yes, Plato taught Aristotle. He taught him astronomy, biology, maaths, political theory, philosophy and medicine.