0
Aristotle
The Greek philosopher and teacher who formulated the basis for much of today's modern science. This category is designed to collect questions about his life, methods, and discoveries.
1,843 Questions
Who are the philosophers socrates Plato and Aristotle?
SOCRATES: Ancient Greek, changed philosophy from a study of natural science to ethics and politics. Wrote nothing.
PLATO: Ancient Greek, student of Socrates, most influential philosopher of all time. Works: The Republic.
ARISTOTLE: Ancient Greek, student of Plato, second most influential philosopher of all time. Works: The Nichomachean Ethics, The Metaphysics, The Politics.
What system Aristotle developes for rhetoric?
Aristotle developed a system of rhetoric that emphasized the three modes of persuasion: logos (reason), ethos (credibility), and pathos (emotion). He also emphasized the importance of understanding the audience and adapting the message to suit their needs, as well as the importance of using logic and evidence to support arguments.
What is aristotle's education background?
Aristotle was a student of Plato at his Academy in Athens for nearly 20 years. He later founded his own school, the Lyceum, where he continued his philosophical teachings. Aristotle's educational background also included studies in topics such as biology, zoology, and ethics.
According to Aristotle how would one become a courageous person?
Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear. ~Ambrose Redmoon
Courage is knowing that you are afraid but still pushing yourself to do what you know is right anyway, regardless of what someone thinks or whatever it is that you are afraid of. I think this takes practice and self contemplation. You have to make a conscious decision about the type of person you want to be - then act on it. It means doing what is hard, not taking the easy way out....but in the end the more you do it the easier it gets, and the better you feel. I have noticed this is the same with the truth. The more you tell the truth (the real truth) the more you realize what your values are, and you get to a point where you really don't need to lie, because you don't need to defend it - it is what it is. I have no idea how Aristotle would answer it...but here is a link that might tell you! ;)
http://ezinearticles.com/?On-the-Matter-of-Courage&id=148709
Was socrates Plato or Aristotle born first?
Socrates was born first. According to most people, Plato wrote about Socrates and his encounters, but in his later years started to write his own philosophy as if Socrates had said it. Aristotle was a student of Plato, and was very critical of his thinking.
What was Aristotle's early life as a child like?
Aristotle was born in Stagirus, or Stagira, or Stageirus, on the Chalcidic peninsula of northern Greece. His father was Nicomachus, a medical doctor, while his mother was named Phaestis. Nicomachus was certainly living in Chalcidice when Aristotle was born and he had probably been born in that region. Aristotle's mother, Phaestis, came from Chalcis in Euboea and her family owned property there.
There is little doubt that Nicomachus would have intended Aristotle to become a doctor, for the tradition was that medical skills were kept secret and handed down from father to son. It was not a society where people visited a doctor but rather it was the doctors who travelled round the country tending to the sick. Although we know nothing of Aristotle's early years it is highly likely that he would have accompanied his father in his travels. We do know that Nicomachus found the conditions in Chalcidice less satisfactory than in the neighbouring state of Macedonia and he began to work there with so much success that he was soon appointed as the personal physician to Amyntas III, king of Macedonia.
There is no record to indicate whether Aristotle lived with his father in Pella, the capital of Macedonia, while Nicomachus attended to king Amyntas at the court there. However, Aristotle was certainly friendly with Philip, king Amyntas's son, some years later and it seems reasonable to assume that the two, who were almost exactly the same age, had become friendly in Pella as young children.
When Aristotle was about ten years old his father died. This certainly meant that Aristotle could not now follow in his father's profession of doctor and, since his mother seems also to have died young, Aristotle was brought up by a guardian, Proxenus of Atarneus, who was his uncle (or possibly a family friend as is suggested by some authors). Proxenus taught Aristotle Greek, rhetoric, and poetry which complemented the biological teachings that Nicomachus had given Aristotle as part of training his son in medicine. Since in latter life Aristotle wrote fine Greek prose, this too must have been part of his early education.
In 367 BC Aristotle, at the age of seventeen, became a student at Plato's Academy in Athens. At the time that Aristotle joined the Academy it had been operating for twenty years. Plato was not in Athens, but rather he was on his first visit to Syracuse. We should not think of Plato's Academy as a non-political organisation only interested in abstract ideas. The Academy was highly involved in the politics of the time, in fact Plato's visit to Sicily was for political reasons, and the politics of the Academy and of the whole region would play a major role in influencing the course of Aristotle's life.
When Aristotle arrived in Athens, the Academy was being run by Eudoxus of Cnidos in Plato's absence. Speusippus, Plato's nephew, was also teaching at the Academy as was Xenocrates of Chalcedon. After being a student, Aristotle soon became a teacher at the Academy and he was to remain there for twenty years. We know little regarding what Aristotle taught at the Academy. In [10] Diogenes Laertius, writing in the second century AD, says that Aristotle taught rhetoric and dialectic. Certainly Aristotle wrote on rhetoric at this time, issuing Gryllus which attacked the views on rhetoric of Isocrates, who ran another major educational establishment in Athens. All Aristotle's writings of this time strongly support Plato's views and those of the Academy.
Towards the end of Aristotle's twenty years at the Academy his position became difficult due to the political events of the time. Amyntas, the king of Macedonia, died around 369 BC, a couple of years before Aristotle went to Athens to join the Academy. Two of Amyntas's sons, Alexander II and Perdiccas III, each reigned Macedonia for a time but the kingdom suffered from both internal disputes and external wars. In 359 BC Amyntas's third son, Philip II came to the throne when Perdiccas was killed fighting off an Illyrian invasion. Philip used skilful tactics, both military and political, to allow Macedonia a period of internal peace in which they expanded by victories over the surrounding areas.
Philip captured Olynthus and annexed Chalcidice in 348 BC. Stagirus, the town of Aristotle's birth, held out for a while but was also defeated by Philip. Athens worried about the powerful threatening forces of Macedonia, and yet Aristotle had been brought up at the Court of Macedonia and had probably retained his friendship with Philip. The actual order of events is now a little uncertain. Plato died in 347 BC and Speusippus assumed the leadership of the Academy. Aristotle was certainly opposed to the views of Speusippus and he may have left the Academy following Plato's death for academic reasons or because he failed to be named head of the Academy himself. Some sources, however, suggest that he may have left for political reasons before Plato died because of his unpopularity due to his Macedonian links.
Aristotle travelled from Athens to Assos which faces the island of Lesbos. He was not alone in leaving the Academy for Xenocrates of Chalcedon left with him. In Assos Aristotle was received by the ruler Hermias of Atarneus with much acclaim. It is likely that Aristotle was acting as an ambassador for Philip and he certainly was treated as such by Hermias. Aristotle married Pythias, the niece and adopted daughter of Hermias, and they had one child, a daughter also called Pythias. However, Aristotle's wife died about 10 years after their marriage. It is thought that she was much younger than Atistotle, being probably of age of about 18 when they married.
For more info go to Wikipedia where I got this info
Phaestis is known as the Greek goddess of the forge and craftsmanship. She is often associated with fire and metalworking, and was considered the divine counterpart to the mortal blacksmiths. Phaestis played a role in supporting the creation of tools, weapons, and other metal objects.
What is Aristotle's theory of drama?
Aristotle's theory of drama, outlined in his work "Poetics," emphasizes the concept of catharsis, or the purging of emotions through pity and fear experienced by the audience. He also discusses the importance of plot, character, and diction in creating a successful tragedy. Aristotle believed that a good tragedy should evoke feelings of pity and fear in the audience, leading to a sense of emotional release.
What does Aristotle say a hero's downfall is?
the downfall will of the tragic hero is created by his/her own fault. a tragic hero must have character flaws in order to relate to the reader. because of these flaws, the hero makes a mistake, but the punishment generally outweighs the fault. because of this, the reader feels pity for the hero
Did Plato believed that humans are unethical?
Plato did not believe that humans are inherently unethical. In his philosophy, he argued that humans have the potential for rationality and virtue, but they can become unethical due to ignorance or lack of understanding of the greater good. Plato believed that through education and the pursuit of knowledge, individuals could strive towards moral excellence.
Aristotle was the originator of the theory of?
Aristotle was the originator of the theory of the "Four Causes," which explains that things exist due to four different types of causes: material, formal, efficient, and final causes.
Oedipus thinks that is framing him for the murder of the former king of Thebes?
In the play "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles, Oedipus believes that Creon is framing him for the murder of King Laius in order to undermine his rule and gain power. Oedipus is blinded by his own pride and determination to uncover the truth, leading him to accuse Creon without concrete evidence. As the play progresses, Oedipus realizes his tragic mistake and the devastating implications of his actions.
How did Aristotle's parents die?
There is no definitive historical record of how Aristotle's parents died.
How old Plato when he became a student of socrates?
Plato was estimated to be in his early twenties when he became a student of Socrates. It is believed that he studied under Socrates for about 8-10 years before Socrates' death.
Some of Aristotle's achievements?
In biology, he developed the way to classify plants and animals based on their characterastics.
In math, he developed the system of symbolic logic. It was kind of wrong, and the error was found and corrected in about 1900. It is still used today.
What is Aristotle three persuasive proof?
Aristotle's three persuasive proofs, or modes of persuasion, are ethos (appeal to ethics or credibility of the speaker), pathos (appeal to emotions of the audience), and logos (appeal to logic and reasoning). Aristotle believed that these three elements were essential for effective persuasion in rhetoric.
Why is Socrates the Father of philosophy?
He is actually considered as the Father of Western Philosophy. He greatly influenced Plato and he conceptualized the Socratic method where a question will be answered by another question, which will make the original questioner think of the answer themselves to arrive at their own answer.
But the father of philosophy or the one who invented philosophy is Thales and not Socrates
A summary of aristotle's contributions briefly?
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, made significant contributions to logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and natural sciences. He developed the concept of syllogism and the principles of deductive reasoning. Aristotle's works influenced Western philosophy for centuries, shaping fields like biology, psychology, and ethics with his emphasis on observation and analysis. He also made important contributions to fields like physics, astronomy, and metaphysics.
What book did Aristotle write his theories about dramatic tragedy?
Aristotle wrote about his theories on tragic drama in his work "Poetics." This treatise explores the elements of tragedy, such as plot, character, and spectacle, and has had a profound influence on the development of Western literature and drama.
When Aristotle says that tragedy should be of a certain magnitude he means that it should?
be big enough to evoke emotions like fear and pity in the audience, but not so overwhelming that it becomes unbearable. Tragedy should portray events of noble or great importance, such as the downfall of a hero, to create a cathartic experience for the audience.
Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath who made significant contributions to various fields such as ethics, metaphysics, logic, and political theory. He was a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. Aristotle's works continue to influence Western philosophy and science.
Where did Albert Einstein go to collge?
Albert Einstein went to college at ETH Zurich - the Swiss Federal Institute of Where_did_Albert_Einstein_go_to_collegein Zurich, Switzerland - and graduated in 1900 with a degree in physics.
According to Aristotle the tragic hero experiences as a result of the action of the play?
Aristotle believed that the tragic hero experiences a reversal of fortune, known as "peripeteia," which leads to their downfall. This reversal is often triggered by a mistake or error in judgment, called "hamartia," ultimately causing the hero's suffering and bringing about their tragedy.
A picture of Aristotle and his wife?
You can get the pictures on Google Images and in fact he had 2 wifes. One was Pythias(Hermia's adoptive daughter) and the second wife was Herpyllis(Pythias's slave)
Hope this answer helped (:
