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Assyria

Assyria was a Semitic Kingdom and Empire on the northern parts of the Mesopotamian valley, and worshiped as polytheists in the Mesopotamian pantheon. They were renowned and feared for their military prowess and brutality. Today the Assyrian people remain as a minority in Syria, Iraq, and Turkey as a Christian minority.

786 Questions

Where was the assyrian empire?

The Assyrian homeland is in Northern Iraq, Northeastern Syria, Northwestern Iran, and Southeastern Turkey.

What group defeated the Assyrians and in 597 BC King nebuchadnezzar took Jerusalem?

There are two questions:

1) What group defeated the Assyrians? -- the Babylonians led by King Nebuchadnezzar.

2) Did King Nebuchadnezzar take Jerusalem in 597 B.C.E.? -- Yes and No. He brought Judah into a tributary vassal relationship at that time, but did not actually occupy the city until 586 B.C.E.

What is the most common form of assyrian art?

Cuneiform comes from the Latin ceneus, meaning "wedge"; the characters in cuneiform art are wedge shaped and it is the system of writing developed by the "Sumerians" or the "Sumer" civilians who lived toward the end of the Neolithic period. Sumer is the first of historic Mesopotamian civilizations to rise to prominence about 3000 BCE, roughly 2300 years before the Assyrian's even took took control of Mesopotamia, which was from about 900 to 600 BCE, during ancient Egyptian times.

On that note, the most common form of "Assyrian" art consists of sprawling palaces and fortified citadels, and its extensive sculptural decoration -- rendered in relief --- reflects power and might of the kings. The two most common subjects of these relief sculptures are the kings military hunts that were staged and tightly controlled to safely showcase the strength of the ruler. An example of such art and one of the most famous in Ancient History is "The Dying Lioness", from Nineveh (660 BCE), a limestone relief that depicts carnage for the sake of royal sport.

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What ended the independence of the kingdom of israel?

The Northern Kingdom of Israel was conquered by the Assyrian Empire in 722 B.C.E. effectively ending its independence.

What great city did the Assyrians create?

The Assyrians created the great city of Nineveh, which remained the largest city in the world for fifty years. It featured a palace without rival and carefully laid out streets and centers. Unfortunately, Nineveh was destroyed by civil war and the people who Assyria had once conquered.

Which two enemies of Assyria brought about its ruin?

They were brought down by the Babylonians with help from the Medes.

How did Assyrians rule summerian empire?

Assyrians descended from the Sumerians and Akkadians. When the Assyrian Empire began, they were technically the Sumerians and Akkadians, but there was no "Sumerian Empire" or "Akkadian Empire" at that time. There was earlier, but not then.

Was Italy ever part of the assyrian empire?

No. Italy has never been owned by a Middle eastern nation. The greatest extent of the Assyrians included Mesopotamia, Syria, Judaea, and possibly Egypt (I'm not sure about Egypt). This is just from memory though so I might be a bit off.