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Atomic Bombs

Atomic bomb is an explosive device in which a large amount of energy is released through nuclear reactions. This makes an atomic bomb, more properly called a nuclear weapon, a much more powerful device than any conventional bomb containing chemical explosives. The first Atomic Bombs were used during World War 2 in 1945 by the US onto 2 Japanese cities.

2,042 Questions

Which countries have atomic bombs?

The United States, Russia, China, Britain, France, India, Pakistan, North Korea and, although they never admit it, in all probability, Israel.

How much does an atomic bomb weigh?

This varies with design. The lightest is in the range of 50 pounds, the heaviest was over 500 tons. Exact weights for many devices are typically classified.

The 3 devices exploded in ww2 weighed roughly 5 tons each.

What was the atomic bomb in the Manhattan project?

The atomic bomb developed in the Manhattan Project was a powerful nuclear weapon that harnessed the energy released by splitting atoms through a process called nuclear fission. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945, known as "Little Boy," used uranium-235, while the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, known as "Fat Man," used plutonium-239. These bombs caused immense destruction and casualties, leading to the end of World War II.

What was the bomber that dropped the second atomic bomb?

This was a B-29 code-named Bock"s Car. For all intents and purposes similar to the Enola Gay, also a B-29. The latter craft dropped a different type of atomic bomb, a Plutonium bomb with implosion type (Blows inward) fuses strapped around the perimeter. owing to its girth, this type of bomb was called (Fat Man). The more slender projectile dropped on Hiroshima was the (Little Boy) type. the proposed usage of the code name (Thin Man, thought to be poking fun at FDR, then recently deceased) was not used. Bombs away! but remember, let he among you who has done no wrong, release the next atomic bomb!-Confucius say. _________________________________________________________- It is ironic that Fat Man had more impact than Little Boy on the Japanese. Although the damage was less, it still wrecked the city enough to convince Japan that the war was over. Many know the name of Enola Gay, but only a few know the name of of Bock's Car. Kokura was the primary target for the second A-bombing, but it was spared by bad weather, so Nagasaki was bombed instead. The US did not have a third A-bomb built, but Japan did not know that. * Bock's Car was not a code name. It was a bomber name given to the B-29 because the pilot was Captain Bock. The Enola Gay was flown by Colonel Tibbets and named after his mother. US bombers in World War 2 were given unofficial names. * The B-29 The Great Artiste accompanied Enola Gay on the Hiroshima bombing, flown by Major Sweeney. For Nagasaki, The Great Artiste also accompanied Bock's Car, but with Major Sweeney at the controls of Bock's Car, and Captain Bock flying The Great Artiste. Why the two pilots switched bombers is unclear. * After the war, the 509th Bomb Group was transferred from Tinian to Roswell, New Mexico where as we all know strange things happened in 1947. To this day the 509th remains the only military unit to deliver nuclear weapons in wartime.

How did the atomic bomb affect people?

People not killed outright got injured with deep burns, as well as cuts and bruises. Later on rain fell and it was radioactive. Radiation caused vomiting, nausia, headache, and a loss of white blood cells.

What was the reason for using the atomic bomb?

The reason why the US used the atomic bomb against Japan was that the US wished to bring the war to a more rapid conclusion, in order to avoid giving the Soviet Union the opportunity to invade and take over Japan, as the Soviet Union had already done in Eastern Europe as a by-product of their fight against the Third Reich.

Why was it right to use the atomic bomb?

I believe it was right, yet unright, to use the atomic bomb in World War 2. On one hand, it quickly stopped the war, we would not have to involve ourselves in a bloody invasion of the home islands, and it made the U.S.A. look stronger. But on the other, there have been almost 500,000 deaths because of it, there have been uprisings of revisionists, and we could have waited to see if the invasion of the Soviets two days later would have been successful. I currently have no solid opinion as to whether the atomic bombing was the right decision or not. _____________________________________________________________________ I believe it was right. This is because if we did not use the atomic bomb, and Japan invaded us (the USA) is was estimated that 500,000 to 1,000,000 American people would have been killed. When the USA bombed Japan only 65,000 to 200,000 died. Some might say we should have shown Japan the bomb, but that would have been too risky. It cost the USA about 2 million dollars to make the atomic bombs, why should they waste the money to show Japan what will happen if they don't surrender? They might not surrender anyway! Also, after they saw our bomb, Japan could have made an even bigger one. I am not tring to purswade anyone's opinion, these are just the facts i have gathered.

What warnings were given to the Japanese about the atomic bomb?

There were no warnings. The Manhattan Project was a secret. This was the name of the research project that developed the atom bomb.

What were the long term effects of the atomic bombs on the people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

Within the first two to four months of the bombings, the acute effects killed 90,000-166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000-80,000 in Nagasaki,[1] with roughly half of the deaths in each city occurring on the first day.Within the first two to four months of the bombings, the acute effects killed 90,000-166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000-80,000 in Nagasaki,[1] with roughly half of the deaths in each city occurring on the first day.

Who told Russia the secret of the Atomic bomb?

Actually there is no secret to the atomic bomb.

However Klaus Fuchs & Ted Hall provided the plans of Fat Man. This saved them considerable engineering effort.

When was the first experiment of the atomic bomb?

The first complete test was July 16, 1945; but there had been many component tests performed prior to that, the most significant and dangerous had been the RaLa implosion tests and the criticality tests.

Inventor of the atomic bomb?

Einstein discovered the use of atom, but there were others who developed rockets to carry a payload.

What are consequences from the atomic bomb?

The blast of atomic bomb causes electrostatic waves and radiation that last for minimum 14 to 18 days in the air after blast, no land could be fertilized cause of the radiation that has been permitted in the land, childrens born abnormal due to radiations that has been emitted on the land and in the atmosphere. It emitted radiation, causing radiation sickness in addition of the people killed and mained. Babies were born for several generation with deformities due to the radiation effects. It eradicated towns and cities thus peoples' homes, communities, families, property, etc.

What was the nick name of the development of the atomic bomb?

By:http://inventors.about.com/od/astartinventions/a/atomic_bomb.htm == ==

What does the cold war and world war and the atomic bomb have in common?

at the end of the world war (WW2) the atomic bomb was used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After WW2 the atomic bomb was further developed and "was used as a silent threat against USSR" until 1949 when they had their own atomic bomb. From that year there was an arms race which played a major part in the Cold War

Was there any warning before the atomic bomb attacks of World War 2?

Yes, there was a warning to Japan that we (the USA) were going to drop an atomic bomb. They did not believe us. So we dropped the atomic bomb. We warned them again. By this time, they did not answer because they were scared that we were going to drop an atomic bomb. So we dropped another bomb. After that, they surrendered the war. So we won World War 2.

The first warning said (and i quote) "we are in possession of the most destructive explosive ever devised by man. A single one of our newly developed atomic bombs is actually the equivalent in explosive power to what 2000 of our giant B-29s can carry on a single mission. This awful fact is one for you to ponder and we solemnly assure you it's grimly accurate. Before using this bomb to destroy every resource of the military by which they are prolonging this unless war, we ask that you now petition the emperor to end the war…"

then the second: Then we sent another warning "Because your military leaders have rejected the thirteen part surrender declaration, two momentous events have occurred in the last few days. Radio Tokyo has told you that with the first use of this weapon of total destruction, Hiroshima was virtually destroyed. Before we use this bomb again and again to destroy every resource of the military by which they are prolonging this useless war, petition the emperor now to end the war. Act at once or we shall resolutely employ this bomb and all our other superior weapons to promptly and forcefully end the war."

How did the Atomic Bomb change the course of history?

Here's a background
  • If the Japanese did not die right away from the bomb, the effects of the radiation did. Many got cancers like Leukemia and other radiation illnesses. Also, some people faced birth defects.
  • "The Mushroom Bomb" killed about a forth of a million people
  • It killed people from less than 100 miles away and farther
  • The Bomb was dropped in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki, military centers or industrialized cities.
  • HIROSHIMA: 73,000 people out of a population of 365,000 people die
  • NAGASAKI: 37,500 people out of a population of 200,000 people die
  • This all happened because stupid Hitler decided one day he wanted to rule the world so tried taking over Europe including our pal Great Britain, or the United Kingdom. (***Hitler basically caused World War II. If he hadn't started it, we would not have been involved in the war where we had to bomb Japan. Please know that Hitler is the indirect reason for the atomic bomb while President Truman was sort of the direct reason.
  • ^President Truman wanted a quick end to the war. He also thought that less Americans would have to die. Don't forget that this was about four years after Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor. Also, we were not able to fight with soldiers because we needed way more soldiers than we had. It would have taken 6 months to get enough men to fight.
  • U.S.A threatened Hidiki Tojo to surrender or else we will use a very powerful weapon on his country, he didn't surrender
  • April 6, 1945 we dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima
  • Tojo still didn't surrender
  • The Japanese would not surrender because they wanted to protect their emperor
  • We dropped another bomb on April 9, 1945
  • Before we dropped those bombs Tojo was helping Hitler rule the world by trying to take over Asia bit by bit
  • Tojo asked for a cease fire we said, " Ok if you think you have enough men."
  • The War was over in a matter of 3 months
  • September 2, 1945 W.W.II, the worst war ever was over!
  • Of course my friends, the Allies won thanks to the atomic bomb

In addition to this, the balance of power is now controlled by the countries' nuclear power. After the end of the second world war, countries rushed to make their own bombs to balance out the power. For a couple of years, the United States were the world's one and only superpower. Once Russia (or the Soviet Union at this point in history) achieved nuclear power the Cold War started up. The Cold War was basically Russia and the US pointing their bombs at each other daring the other to fire first. Nothing came out of this stand-still but during these times the threat of World War III and a nuclear war were very real.

What were the two cities that the US dropped atomic bombs on?

The U.S. droped Atomic Bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan.

What is the history of the atomic bomb?

There have only been two atomic bombs dropped in history, both to end World War II. However, the history of this deadly device can be traced back to its beginnings on July 16, 1945.

Who was the inventor of the first atomic bomb?

The first 'splitting of an atom' was by Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson,At The University of Manchester,Manchester,England in 1917,This discovery proceeded into the development of a Nuclear weapon. The Manhattan Project,in Los Alamos,USA On the 16th July 1945 detonated the first atomic bomb.Those involved in the making of the bomb were:

Robert Oppenheimer, David Bohm, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, Otto Frisch, Rudolf Peierls, Felix Bloch, Niels Bohr, Emilio Segre, James Franck, Enrico Fermi, Klaus Fuchs and Edward Teller.