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Auschwitz

Auschwitz was a Nazi controlled concentration, extermination and labor camp located in Poland. Opened in 1940, the camp was liberated in 1945 by Soviet troops. Questions and answers about Auschwitz can be found here.

731 Questions

Was Auschwitz bombed?

it was not a viable target.

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Auschwitz III (aka Monowitz or Buna) was in fact bombed - because it was a chemicals factory ...

Please also see related question.

How many people were gassed daily at Auschwitz?

Gas Chambers was first used in Auschwitz on September 3rd 1941, So between September 1941 and December 1944 (equal to 1,214 Days), In total about 1 Million People were Gassed in Auschwitz, 1 Million / 1,214= 825 people on average were gassed daily.

When did the Russian army free Auschwitz?

Auschwitz I, II and III (that is, the whole main site) were liberated by the Soviet Army on 27 January 1945. This day is now observed in many countries as Holocaust Memorial Day.

What does the German decree require the Jews to wear to identify themselfs?

The Yellow Star of David. The gay community was required to wear pink triangles and the communist red triangles.

What kind of jobs did prisoners do at Auschwitz concentration camp?

Auschwitz was a camp were Jews and others were sent to work and die.

They did jobs like digging trenches which sometimes was their own graves, making chemicals like Auschwitz III, making munitions and ammunition, quarrying and mining coal. Sometimes people were kept alive because they could sing well or play an instrument to entertain the soldiers there.

The main work that they did was building, and working in the factories like I.G. Farben.
They were forced to farm (dig especially), and many other hard labors.

Did German Jews go to Auschwitz?

Many German Jews were sent to Auschwitz. Others were slaughtered in Belarus and the killing fields of Latvia.

Were the residents of Auschwitz responsible for the Holocaust?

Most residents of the town were not involved in the holocaust. Obviously, the Jewish inhabitants were taken to the camp and killed. The camp itself (or rather, complex of camps) was surrounded by an exclusion zone.

What kind of people were sent to the Auschwitz camps?

Anyone who was considered 'inferior' to the master race - the Aryans, that is. These people included:

-Anyone with ties to Judaism

-Gypsies

-Bible Students (now called Jehovah's Witnesses)

-Mentally and physically disabled persons

-Communists

-Enemy soldiers

-Political enemies (anyone who opposed Nazism)

What are Auschwitz Dachau Treblinka?

Dachau and Auschwitz were two well-known concentration camps of the many that Nazi Germany opened. Dachau was ostensibly a detention camp for dissenters and "political prisoners", but many, many people died there. Auschwitz was an outright death camp, where people were sent to be killed by "annihilation by work", or by being sent directly to the gas chambers.

How did Auschwitz operate?

How Auschwitz operated was it was in two camps. And in that one was working digging holes and other hard labor. Then the other was a death camp.

What have survivors said about Auschwitz?

Even though they survived the Nazi Death Machine, it would continue to get worse. They would return to their homes and families, without realizing both would in most cases be gone. Some would starve to death or just waste away after the horrors they had witnessed , but some had friends or family left and would try to make the best out of their predicament.

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In many cases what the survivors had to endure after the Holocaust was worse. In the camps they knew that they had no hope, they just tried to live until the next day, upon liberation they were full of hope, but they found that they could not return home, in the east under communism their property had been reasigned to someone else, in most areas antisemitism had not suddenly stopped just because the government had changed. Communites were often ashamed of what they had done, but blamed the Jews for making them do it, and they did not want the Jews around to remind them. But in other places like some towns in Hungary and Greece gentile friends had protected Jewish property and businesses and there was a peaceful return.

Why are the prisoners forced to march from Auschwitz?

In November of 1944, in the face of the approaching allied Red Army, Himmler ordered gassings to stop and for a "clean-up" operation to be put in place in order to conceal traces of the mass murder and other crimes that they had committed. The Nazi's destroyed documents and dismantled, burned down or blew up the vast majority of buildings.

The orders for the final evacuation and liquidation of the camp were issued in mid-January 1945. The Germans left behind in the main Auschwitz camp, Birkenau and in Monowitz about 7,000 sick or incapacitated who they did not expect would live for long; the rest, approximately 58,000 people, were evacuated by foot into the depths of the Third Reich.

SS guards, these 58,000 men and women prisoners were led out of Auschwitz from January 17-21. Many prisoners lost their lives during this tragic evacuation, known as the "Death March."

When Eli arrives at Auschwitz and then at Buna wiesel describes scenes he will never forget what two scenes ideas or feelings from the memory do you did unforgettable?

I have read this book and found it wonderful but terrible. Seeing his father die was unforgettable. How could he have let the SS beat his father? The sadness and regret he felt was terrible. That had struck me the hardest, so hard that i cried my eyes out. His father and seeing him suffer was bad too. How he and his family were separated at Auswitz had scarred him for life. Seeing the black smoke and the babies...so terrible. How sad it was to read. How death was everywhere was bad. See my message board you can piost more questions there. -Round Rupert

How do you get from Amsterdam to Auschwitz?

The shortest route by road from Amsterdam to Auschwitz is 448 miles (721km).

How many people were kept at Auschwitz?

There were a total of 1.1 million deaths at Auschwitz. The barracks at the camp were designed to keep around 150,000 inmates at any one moment. Overall, a minimum of 1.3 million people were sentenced to Auschwitz, this includes the number dead and a full camp. However, during it's time, some prisoners did escape or was moved to other camps, so that will effect the number of deaths.

How did Buna compare and contrast with Auschwitz II?

Buna is a work camp mainly and it is also in Auschwitz as well as the main Auschwitz camp and Auschwitz-Birkenau, the death camp.

How many Jews were sent to Auschwitz in 1943?

It's quite agreed that about 270,000 Jews were deported to Auschwitz in 1943. However numerouse people do say the exact figure is 270,342 Jews were deported to Auschwitz in 1943.

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This very low figure needs a source.

What did Auschwitz look like before the Holocaust?

There are actually two prison camps- Auschwitz 1 and Auschwitz Birkenau.

Auschwitz 1 was formally a soldier barracks, and so looks mildly 'normal' it has rows of houses, streets etc but with walls, barbed wire and towers. However, there is a gas chamber there which is rather horrific.

Auschwitz Birkenau was the larger, purpose built camp- it is unbelievably massive. You enter through the main gates and their are literally sheds as far as the eye can see. Blown up gas chambers at the end from where the Germans attempted to hide the evidence.