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Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder that manifests itself in the first years of life. Characteristics of this disorder include impaired social interaction, repetitive behavior and delayed language development. Ask questions about disorders in the autism spectrum here.

1,402 Questions

What disorder is worse and why autism or dyslexia?

This question is a bit biased; as many of those with high-functioning autism see it not as a curse, but a gift.

But common brain disorders which would be considered more debilitating than autism include Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's chorea.

What caused the first case of autism in humans?

Autism is inborn. They haven't figure out what causes autism yet.

Is autism bad?

It depends on your definition of bad. For example, if being different is bad, autism is bad. If viewing the world in a different way, perhaps noticing things that other people have missed, is good, autism is good.

There are characteristics of autism that make life more difficult for the person with autism and his or her family. There are characteristics that other people might envy, such as excellent memories. Whether or not autism is bad is a subjective view. You can get opinions, but not definitive answers to that question.

How does autism affect children physically?

Autism doesn't change the human body, autism is a variation in the human body. Autism is a neurological difference, a person who is born Autistic has a different brain to that of a Neurotypical person.

What are the functional limitations of a person with Asperger's Syndrome?

Honestly there isnt any :p

I have Aspergers and am doing pretty good in comparison to my older brother who doesnt have it.

As a child it was difficult, if not impossible for me to speak on the phone or to other people. Now as a young adult I have no problem talking to other people or on phones. I finished high school before my brother and enrolled into college, taking DMV and preparing to move out of my parent's place soon.

Other people that I met with AS are somewhat similar but in different ways. In most cases childhood and teen years are most difficult but adulthood typically becomes easier over time, almost to the point that people don't know they have Aspergers.

Is autism deadly?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD) is a common childhood behavioural disorder that affects a child's ability to focus, organise, and finish a task. They frequently act impulsively and are easily distracted.

Though this type of behaviour is common in children, what distinguishes ADHD from normal children is the persistence of symptoms, which has an impact on the child's academic and social life. Inattention (lack of focus), hyperactivity (restlessness), and impulsiveness are the primary symptoms of ADHD. The severity of symptoms varies from child to child, but ADHD is classified as Predominately Inattentive, Predominately Hyperactive, or Combined based on the dominant indications.

ADHD Symptoms

Easily distracted.

Forgetting or being absentminded

Does not pay attention to his or her work and makes numerous errors

Has difficulty focusing and is easily distracted.

Has trouble following instructions.

Things are easily misplaced or lost.

Does not enjoy tasks that require concentration.

Hyperactivity – or agitation.

To diagnose ADHD, there is no single test that can be used. It is based on trained doctors or psychologists analysing and assessing a child's behaviour pattern, cognitive skills, and development based on the persistence of symptoms, the child's age, and the severity of the symptoms.

What are autism spectrum disorders?

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD), also known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), are conditions with various levels of impaired communication skills, impaired social skills, and repetitive behaviors or interests. Sensory issues are also very common in the autism spectrum disorders. These disorders are neither diseases nor mental illnesses. Pervasive developmental disorders are a type of developmental disorder, as the name implies.

There are five disorders included in autism spectrum disorders: autism (sometimes called Kanner's Syndrome), Asperger's Syndrome (AS), pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), Rett Syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder (also known as Heller's Syndrome). Autism or autistic disorder is the most well-known of the PDDs. Characteristics of autism are impaired social skills, impaired communication skills, repetitive behaviors or interests, and abnormal or delayed skills in social interaction, language use, or play. It usually becomes apparent by age three. It is more often diagnosed in males than in females.

Rett Syndrome is the least common diagnosis. Most people with Rett Syndrome are female. They seem to have normal prenatal development and continue to develop apparently normally for the first five to 18 months. After that period, head growth decelerates, hand skills decline, social engagement with others disappears, walking appears uncoordinated, language is severely impaired, and psychomotor skills are severely impaired. The child regresses. Children who had been able to talk, stop. Children who previously enjoyed social contact now start pulling away from it. Most of those with Rett Syndrome end up in wheelchairs. Childhood disintegrative disorder is another rare autism spectrum disorder. It is diagnosed using norm-referenced tests, not parental accounts. In can be misdiagnosed as late-onset autism. These children develop apparently normally for the first two years. Then, between the ages of three and four, they have a significant loss of skills in at least two of the following areas over the next few years: communication skills, social skills, motor skills, play skills, and control of bowel and/or bladder functions. They also engage in repetitive behaviors or interests. It can also be accompanied by seizures and extremely low IQ.

Asperger's Syndrome also involves impaired social skills and repetitive behaviors or interests, but no clinically significant delay in cognitive development and language development (except socially). This condition was once labeled as infantile schizophrenia.

Pervasive developmental disorder - not otherwise specified is used to describe a condition that matches the characteristics of a pervasive developmental disorder (impaired social skills, impaired language skills, and repetitive behaviors or interests), but does not seem to match any of the other four pervasive developmental disorders.

No single behavior can be used to identify an autism spectrum disorder. Other conditions can have similar symptoms. Also the impairments can range from mild to severe, so you cannot rule out the condition simply because one impairment seems relatively mild. Some of these behaviors occur in most children. However, the frequency and duration of these behaviors are atypical for the child's age group.

What is the known number of diseases?

It´s the World Health Organisation that works out the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). You can check here: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/index.html Probably near 20.000 diagoses exisist within biomedicine. But are diseases real, are they entities or are they just constructions? Mostly they only classify or describe the consequence of pathological processes.

Is there a connection between febrile seizures and Asperger's Syndrome or autism?

I have read an article about the connection between febrile seizures and autism. It suggests that febrile seizures which go on to progress to 'status epilepticus' may cause brain damage and result in autistic traits. The article is called "Febrile Seizures and the Amygdala in autism spectrum disorders" by Teresa Binstock.

What are the typical patterns of learning speech and behavior in children with autism?

As children, you might see them rocking, flapping their hands, or rolling their head.

Does autism cause death?

No. Autism cannot kill anyone. Having autism does not cause death or shorten one's lifespan. Having Rett syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder, might result in a shorter lifespan, but it has not been thoroughly studied.

Autism is a neurological disorder that causes someone to think a bit differently, namely in the areas of: Communication: Someone with true autism will have delays in their language development, whereas someone with an autism spectrum disorder such as aspergers may be very advanced in terms of language, but not understand subtle things such as reading body language or tone of voice. They may also speak in a monotone, or have trouble monitoring their volume of their voice. Social skills: Let me just say so that I'm not misunderstood on this that people with autism are NOT antisocial NOR is their social awkwardness their fault. What I do mean is that people with autism or ASD (autism spectrum disorders) may have trouble reading how they or other people are feeling from thir actions and responding accordingly, or forming peer relationships. This manifests in different ways for people with autism and no two autistic people are alike. Repetitive behavior: This ranges from movements such as finger flicking, rocking or spinning, to behaviors like stacking and lining up toys to being overly fixated on one thing. Being fixated on a certain topic is not necessarily a negative thing. Just because autism is a disorder does NOT mean that all autistic traits are negative. Someone who is fixated on a topic the way an autistic person is may become a savant in that field and make many contributions to it. It also is good to have direction in life and know what you want to study/work in.

How do you help teachers deal with autism?

I have AS and gone to school from elemantary to college and nothing serious occured. The only thing my parents did was have me see a Speech class teacher for thirty minutes once a week to evaluate how I was doing.

More academically speaking people with AS may need more time to complete something (as they tend to be very descriptive or exact) and usually need instructions to be repeated twice. Some people with AS may not understand and become upset or angry, teachers in turn are normally instructed to keep a mild distacne and speak in a calm voice (AS individuals tend to have sensitive ears, so please don't yell as this may agitate them further).

Why don't autistic people like being touched?

They might not liked being touched because they work differently than we do, so what might be a harmless poke, may feel like an attack to them. They also don't like hugs because they want to be left alone to do their own thing, which is to be themselves, and make themselves happy, not have others make them happy.

Do autistic people have empathy?

Saying that an autistic child has lack of empathy is a myth. It's not true when some doctors have said they don't know what love is and how to care for other people. Autistic individuals know empathy, and they know how the other person feels. They do care.

Do people with asperger's syndrome get married?

I don't think there are fixed odds of people with Aspergers getting married, mainly because you can't speak for everyone with Aspergers as a whole. Some Aspies would like the idea, some wouldn't, it really depends on who you ask.

How is autism diagnosed?

The American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - IV-TR (2000) defines Autistic Disorder as a pervasive developmental disorder that is characterized by three major symptoms - impairment in social interactions, impairments in communication, and restrictive repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior.

For a diagnosis of Autistic Disorder, impairments in social interactions must include two of the following: lack of eye contact or other gestures to regulate social interactions, failure to develop developmentally appropriate relationships with peers, a lack of desire to share enjoyment with others, or a lack of social or emotional reciprocity.

Impairments in communication must be manifested in one of three forms of impairment including a delay of or complete lack of language development, inability to initiate or sustain conversation with others, repetitive use of language, or lack of spontaneous make-believe play or social imitative language.

Restrictive repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior must be manifested in one of the following ways: preoccupation with one or more stereotyped behaviors or interests that is disproportionally intense, extreme inflexibility with routine, stereotyped or repetitive movements, or a preoccupation with specific parts of objects.

One or more of these symptoms must be delayed or abnormally functioning prior to age 3. Autistic Disorder is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder. The following notes are taken from the DSM-IV. There are various symptoms that, in certain combinations, indicate the presence of Autistic Disorder. What is given here is informational, and it is not sufficient to determine a diagnosis. Anyone who is concerned about a child should seek professional help before leaping to unfounded conclusions based on these general summarized notes. A child with Autistic Disorder may show: Marked impairment in the use of nonverbal behaviors such as eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression; Failure developing peer relationships; Lack of social or emotional reciprocity; Delay in, or total lack of development of spoken language; Impairment in ability to initiate or sustain conversations; Repetitive or idiosyncratic use of language; Restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior; Inflexible adherence to routines or rituals; Preoccupation with parts of objects. Any of these may be caused by other conditions. Only professional assessment can lead to a meaningful diagnosis and course of treatment. As is the case with any interesting diagnostic information, there is a temptation to read symptomatology into ordinary behaviors, and the truth is that many ordinary people have done one or more of the above at one point or another in their lives.

How are Paraneoplastic syndromes diagnosed?

PS should be evaluated clinically by a coordinated team of doctors, including medical oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, endocrinologists, hematologists, neurologists, and dermatologists.

Is there a cause for Autism?

Most likely Autism is caused by more than one thing. Autism is an incredibly wide categories and the symptoms range dramatically. Some theories behind the symptoms are vaccines, diets, and genetics.

Vaccines is a very controversial theory because there is really no proof behind it. Some things seen personally was the time line between when symptoms started occurring and when the majority of vaccines were administered. For doctors to look at vaccines I believe doctors and people will have to look at more than just one thing.

Diets are not per say the cause behind the autism but in some cases can influence the symptoms of Autism. Some diets that families have tried are the Gluten( wheat protein) and Ceisan (milk protein), the preservatives and artificial flavorings/coloring. for those with autism that also have gastric related issues diets can be highly beneficial.

Genetic is one very common for people and doctors to run to.

None of these are proven nor is there a proven cure for Autism

Personally I believe that there may be a genetic component but I also think that the amount of Vaccines received before the age of two is ridiculous. I also think that if a child's immune system is compromised by any reason at an early the vaccines should be administered at a later time. I personally have also seen the gluten and ceisan free diet do amazing thing for children that had gastric problem. Many symptoms got dramatically better.

Is ADD connected with Autism?

No. They are both neurological disorders, however autism is characterized by impaired social interaction and communication. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is characterized by inattention, lethargy, disorganization, procrastination, forgetfulness, and easy distractedness.

Do autistic people repeat themselves?

Repeating phrases and vocalizations of others is known as echolalia. Although not a diagnostic criteria of autism spectrum disorders, echolalia is common among autistic children. You may notice the child repeating phrases they hear, verses from songs, or lines from movies sometimes in response to questions. Other times they may repeat the question asked of them instead of answering. It is a part of the way we process information. Repeated vocalization, as well as repeated body movements, can also a form of "stimming"--a way to deal with over stimulation, or stress; a calming mechanism. More information on Echolalia: http://autism.answers.com/symptoms/echolalia-in-autism-why-does-my-child-repeat-everything-i-say; more information on "Stimming": http://autism.answers.com/behaviors/stimming-in-autism-why-it-is-a-good-thing

Can autism be caused by drinking and smoking?

No, smoking while pregnant does not cause Autism.

Autism is a neurological difference, being born Autistic does not mean that you were supposed to be born neurotypical and your brain went wrong due to your mothers actions while pregnant with you. Autism is believed to be primarily genetic, it comes down to parents genes.

Do autistic people have autistic children?

Yes this is possible but this depends on how much autism the father has and so then it may go to the child in the mothers womb and this also depends if the mother has autism . Hope this helped:D

Could your baby be born with Asperger's Syndrome?

Most cases of autism or Asperger's Syndrome have nothing to do with prenatal exposure to drugs. I must emphasize this.

A mother who uses drugs while pregnant is a little more likely to give birth to a child with autism or a related disorder than one who does not use drugs. For example, children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - caused by heavy drinking during pregnancy - are more likely to have autistic traits. Also, certain seizure medications have been associated with autism in a few cases.

Still, please do not assume anything about parents or families of children with any type disabilities (some people do). Like I mentioned, the great majority of mothers of children with Asperger's Syndrome had nothing to do with drugs while pregnant. The exact causes of autism and Asperger's Syndrome are unknown, but it does run in families so there is probably a genetic component.

How much money is funded to find a cure for autism?

It's impossible to say for sure how much money goes into funding for research into a 'cure' for Autism overall, but an example would be to look at Autism Speaks which is the largest organisation focusing on Autism in the US and is pro-eugenics* so supports finding a 'cure'. In 2012 Autism Speaks put $15,790,797 into research, most of which was focused on finding a 'cure'.

* Autism is a neurological difference; it's how a persons brain works and who they are, as such Autism cannot be seperated from the person. Autism can no more be cured than you can cure being African-American, the only way to get rid of autism would be to get rid of all the Autistic people. In supporting a cure what people are saying is that Autistic people are worth less than Neurotypical people, or that Autistic people are broken Neurotypical people, and to support finding a 'cure' for autism is essentially supporting eugenics.