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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is when a person has chronic bronchitis or emphysema. They have shortness of breath, and often need medications and supplemental oxygen.
338 Questions
Can anyone catch a chest infection off someone with copd?
Yes, individuals can catch a chest infection from someone with COPD if the infection is caused by a contagious pathogen, such as a virus or bacteria. COPD itself is not contagious, but the infections that can occur in individuals with COPD, like pneumonia or bronchitis, can spread to others. It’s important to practice good hygiene, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact, to reduce the risk of transmission.
Can lorazepam be used for patients with copd?
Lorazepam can be prescribed to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in certain situations, such as for anxiety management. However, caution is advised because benzodiazepines like lorazepam can cause respiratory depression, particularly in those with compromised lung function. It's essential for healthcare providers to evaluate the risks and benefits for each individual patient. Close monitoring is recommended if lorazepam is used in this population.
Statistics of copd in the Philippines?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant health concern in the Philippines, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, COPD was responsible for approximately 25,000 deaths annually in the country. The prevalence of COPD is estimated to be around 5-10% among adults, with risk factors including smoking, air pollution, and occupational exposures. Increased awareness and improved healthcare access are essential for better management and prevention of COPD in the Philippine population.
Can you use Enbrel when you have COPD?
Enbrel (etanercept) is primarily used to treat autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. While it is not specifically indicated for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), some patients with both conditions may be prescribed it under careful medical supervision. It's essential to consult a healthcare provider to assess potential risks and benefits, as well as to consider possible interactions with other medications used for COPD management.
Why are CO2 levels high in people with COPD?
In people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the lungs are damaged and airflow is restricted, which impairs the body's ability to expel carbon dioxide (CO2) effectively. This leads to CO2 retention in the bloodstream, resulting in elevated levels. Additionally, the inflammation and mucus production associated with COPD can further obstruct the airways, exacerbating the problem. Ultimately, the combination of reduced ventilation and impaired gas exchange contributes to the high CO2 levels observed in these patients.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) itself does not directly cause diarrhea. However, some medications used to treat COPD, such as certain bronchodilators or corticosteroids, may lead to gastrointestinal side effects, including diarrhea in some patients. Additionally, respiratory illnesses can sometimes affect appetite and digestion, which may indirectly contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms. If someone with COPD experiences persistent diarrhea, they should consult their healthcare provider for evaluation.
What is life expectancy for terminal non small cell lung cancer with copd?
Life expectancy for patients with terminal non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can vary significantly based on individual factors such as overall health, age, and response to treatments. Generally, terminal NSCLC has a poor prognosis, with median survival often ranging from a few months to a year, while the presence of COPD can further complicate treatment and reduce overall survival. Palliative care and symptom management are typically emphasized in such cases. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information.
Can spirometry exercise advised in copd patient?
Yes, spirometry can be used to assess lung function in COPD patients and can guide exercise recommendations. Regular exercise, tailored to the individual's capacity, is beneficial for improving respiratory function, increasing endurance, and enhancing overall quality of life. However, any exercise program should be supervised by healthcare professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness. It's essential to consider the patient's specific condition and limitations when advising exercise.
What is normal breaths per minute in adult with copd?
In adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the normal respiratory rate can vary but typically ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. However, due to the nature of the disease, individuals may experience increased respiratory rates, especially during exacerbations or physical exertion. It's important for patients to monitor their breathing patterns and consult healthcare providers for personalized management.
What is the life expectancy of a copd patient that continues to smoke?
The life expectancy of a COPD patient who continues to smoke is significantly reduced compared to non-smokers or those who quit smoking. On average, smokers with COPD may live 5 to 10 years less than those who don't smoke, depending on the severity of the disease and other health factors. Continued smoking exacerbates lung function decline and increases the risk of complications, further shortening lifespan. Quitting smoking can lead to improved health outcomes and potentially increase life expectancy.
Is Health Sciences Institute a Scam?
Yes. A number of their outrageous claims have been outrightly debunked on other websites. For example, look up Jenny Thompson on Snopes. But seriously, if you've seen some of their videos where they rant about how the government is trying to kill you, you wouldn't be asking this question question. So obviously questions like this often just posted for advertising purposes, by the advertiser.
The short answer to the question IS ... Absolutely NOT [.]
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When administering 2 oral inhalers to treat COPD what is used first steriod or bronchodilator?
When administering two oral inhalers to treat COPD, the bronchodilator is typically used first. Bronchodilators help to open up the airways by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. Steroid inhalers are usually used after the bronchodilator to reduce inflammation in the airways over time. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by a healthcare provider for the correct order of inhaler use.
What is the difference between COPD and pulmonary fibrosis?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation due to chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. Pulmonary fibrosis, on the other hand, is a condition where lung tissue becomes scarred and thickened, leading to difficulty in breathing. While both conditions can cause shortness of breath and decreased lung function, the underlying causes and mechanisms are different, with COPD primarily related to inflammation and narrowing of the airways, and pulmonary fibrosis related to scarring of the lung tissue itself.
Cronin's disease is not a recognized medical condition. It is possible that you may be referring to Crohn's disease, which is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of Crohn's disease may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of the condition.
Should someone have carotid artery surgery if they have copd and an aortic aneursysm?
If it is indicated you should have endarterectomy as some Surgeons can do this under a local anaesthetic. The best advise will be to be assessed by your Surgeon regarding fitness for surgery
Is jugular vein distension associated with COPD?
Yes, it is. JVD is associated with right heart failure, which occurs in some patients with COPD. This happens because a lack of oxygen (which COPD patients suffer from) can cause pulmonary hypertension.
This causes blood flow through the lungs to get backed up and allows blood to build up in the right heart.
This causes the right part of the heart to have to work extra hard and when it works too hard it can get really tired and actually fail.
When that happens, the blood that it supposed to enter into the right side of the heart gets backed up and it goes back into the superior and inferior vena cava--which go to the brain (through the neck) and through the rest of the body (which is why they also have swelling in their feet/ankles/hands, etc.)
Why erythrocytosis occur with COPD?
Erythropoietin (EPO) is secreted in response to chronic hypoxia, and EPO stimulates the production of RBCs. Therefore a secondary polycythaemia is seen in COPD and other chronic hypoxia states eg congestive heart failure, ventricular septal defects, sleep apnoea and pulmonary hypertension.
What is the life expectancy of a patient with stage 3 copd?
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Bronchitis describes inflammation of the bronchial tubes (inflammation = itis). The inflammation causes swelling of the lining of these breathing tubes, narrowing the tubes and promoting secretion of inflammatory fluid.
Acute bronchitis describes the inflammation of the bronchi usually caused by a viral infection, although bacteria and chemicals also may cause acute bronchitis. Bronchiolitis is a term that describes inflammation of the smaller bronchi referred to as bronchioles. In infants, this is usually caused by respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV), and affects the small bronchi and bronchioles more than the large. In adults, other viruses as well as some bacteria can cause bronchiolitis and often manifest as a persistent cough at times productive of small plugs of mucus.
Acute bronchitis is as mentioned above, is a cough that begins suddenly usually due to a viral infection involving the larger airways. Colds (also known as viral upper airway infections) often involve the throat (pharyngitis) and nasal passages, and at times the larynx (resulting in a diminished hoarse voice, also known aslaryngitis). Symptoms can include a runny nose, nasal stuffiness, and sore throat.Croup usually occurs in infants and young children and involves the voice box and upper large airways (the trachea and large bronchi).
Chronic bronchitis for research purposes is defined as a daily cough with sputum production for at least three months, two years in a row. Chronic bronchitis is a diagnosis usually made based on clinical findings of a long term persistent cough usually associated with tobacco abuse. From a pathologic standpoint, characteristic microscopic findings involving inflammatory cells in seen in airway tissue samples make the diagnosis. When referring to pulmonary function testing, a decrease in the ratio of the volume of airflow at 1 second when compared to total airflow is less than 70%. This confirms the presence of obstructive airways disease of which chronic bronchitis is one type. Certain findings can be seen on imaging studies (chest X-ray, and CT or MRI of the lungs) to suggest the presence of chronic bronchitis; usually this involves an appearance of thickened tubes.
What causes acute bronchitis?- Acute bronchitis occurs most often due to a viral infection that causes the inner lining of the bronchial tubes to become inflamed and undergo the changes that occur with any inflammation in the body. Common viruses include the rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and the influenza virus.
- Bacteria can also cause bronchitis (a few examples include, Mycoplasma, Pneumococcus, Klebsiella, Haemophilus).
- Chemical irritants (for example, tobacco smoke, gastric reflux, solvents) can cause acute bronchitis.
Does the cough and mucus from chronic bronchitis go away?
In most cases of chronic bronchitis, the condition is characterized by episodes of acute bronchitis followed by periods of remission. During the periods of remission, the symptoms should disappear.
Can copd suffers take ibuprofen?
It is advisable that anyone with a respiratory condition should not take an anti-inflammtory like Ibuprofen because it is non-steroidal it can aggravate the symptoms rather than allevviate.
What can you use instead of inhalers to treat copd?
In addition to inhalers, COPD can be managed with oral medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, which help reduce inflammation and open the airways. Lifestyle changes, including smoking cessation, pulmonary rehabilitation, and regular exercise, can also significantly improve symptoms. In some cases, supplemental oxygen therapy may be necessary for those with low oxygen levels. Always consult a healthcare professional before making any changes to your treatment plan.
What is COPD also know as in horses?
Heaves (equine COPD) is usually considered a disease of stabled horses. It is frequently caused by exposure to too much dust in the atmosphere of a barn. The best treatment for heaves is turnout and getting the horse out of the barn and away from the irritating dust and allergens.
