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Emphysema

Emphysema is a lung disease in which tissues needed to support the lungs are destroyed. Emphysema is one of the several diseases known collectively as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Emphysema is most often caused by smoking.

292 Questions

What lung values changed in the spirogram when the patient with emphysema was selected?

In a spirogram of a patient with emphysema, key lung values typically show a decreased forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and a reduced FEV1/FVC (forced vital capacity) ratio, indicating obstructive lung disease. Additionally, total lung capacity (TLC) may be increased due to air trapping, while residual volume (RV) is also elevated. These changes reflect the impaired airflow and hyperinflation characteristic of emphysema.

Is using drinking straws for people with copd or emphysema safe?

Using drinking straws for people with COPD or emphysema can be safe, but it may depend on the individual's specific condition and symptoms. Straws can help control the flow of liquid and may make drinking easier for some. However, they can also require more effort to draw liquid, which might lead to shortness of breath in some patients. It's best for individuals with these conditions to consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What are some characteristics of emphysema?

Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of the alveoli, leading to reduced elastic recoil of the lungs and impaired gas exchange. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, a chronic cough, and wheezing, particularly during physical activity. Patients often exhibit a barrel-shaped chest due to air trapping. Additionally, emphysema is primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritants, such as cigarette smoke and environmental pollutants.

If you have emphysema can the doctor tell if you're started smoking again?

Yes, a doctor can often determine if you've resumed smoking through various methods. They may assess your symptoms, perform lung function tests, or check for changes in your breathing patterns. Additionally, tests like carbon monoxide breath tests or cotinine levels in blood or urine can indicate recent tobacco use. Regular follow-ups and honest communication with your healthcare provider are important for managing emphysema effectively.

What is emphysema bilateral?

Bilateral emphysema refers to the presence of emphysema, a chronic lung condition characterized by the destruction of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, affecting both lungs. This condition results in reduced airflow, difficulty breathing, and decreased oxygen exchange, often caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chronic cough, and wheezing. Management typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, and pulmonary rehabilitation to improve lung function and quality of life.

How has science helped people suffering from emphysema?

Science has significantly advanced the understanding and treatment of emphysema, a chronic lung condition often caused by smoking. Research has led to the development of medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, which help alleviate symptoms and improve lung function. Additionally, advancements in pulmonary rehabilitation programs and oxygen therapy have enhanced the quality of life for patients. Furthermore, ongoing studies are exploring gene therapy and novel treatments aimed at repairing lung tissue and reducing inflammation.

Is emphysema always terminal?

There is no solution for emphysema, despite the fact that it is treatable. Fitting administration can lessen side effects, work on your personal satisfaction and assist you with avoiding clinic.

What chemical alteration of the blood stream results from emphysema?

Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs. This can result in decreased oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxemia) and increased carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), leading to respiratory acidosis. Over time, these chemical alterations can affect the body's pH balance and lead to further complications.

Can exposure to mold cause emphysema?

Exposure to mold can trigger respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and exacerbation of asthma in individuals with respiratory conditions. Prolonged exposure to mold has been associated with increased risk of respiratory diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia, but a direct link to emphysema is not well-established and further research is needed.

Do people with emphysema have a higher breathing rate than someone who does not have the decease?

People with emphysema typically have a higher breathing rate because their lungs are less efficient at oxygen exchange due to damage to the alveoli, leading to reduced oxygen levels in the blood. This causes the body to compensate by increasing the breathing rate to try to maintain adequate oxygen supply.

Why does emphysema make it harder for your body to get oxygen?

Emphysema is a type ofchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involving damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. As a result, your body does not get the oxygen it needs. Emphysema makes it hard to catch your breath. You may also have a chronic cough and have trouble breathing during exercise.

Emphysema can be associated with and acid- base disorder called what?

Emphysema can be associated with a respiratory acidosis, where the lungs are unable to expel enough carbon dioxide, leading to an accumulation of acid in the blood. This occurs due to the reduced ability of the damaged alveoli in the lungs to exchange gases effectively.

Respiratory Structure Mainly Affected by Emphysema?

Emphysema mainly affects the alveoli within the lungs. Over time, the alveoli lose their elasticity and become damaged, causing difficulties in breathing and decreased oxygen exchange. This leads to symptoms like shortness of breath and coughing.

Does emphysema decrease respiratory volume?

Yes, emphysema can decrease respiratory volume by damaging the air sacs in the lungs, which reduces the lungs' ability to efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. This damage can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath and decreased exercise tolerance.

Does sleeping a lot help emphysema?

If it does I am cured! My question is; I am sleeping 18-24 hours a day, and having insomnia, and not using my Ambien, I am sleeping like I am dying. Is this normal?

Thanks

Worried in Texas

What diet can be given to the patient who has distended bowel mild hepatomegaly and prostatic hypertrophy?

A low-fat, high-fiber diet with adequate fluid intake is recommended for someone with distended bowel, mild hepatomegaly, and prostatic hypertrophy. This diet can help ease digestion, reduce strain on the liver, and support overall bowel and prostate health. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider or dietitian to tailor the diet to the individual's specific needs.

How does emphysema affect the removal of CO2 from the blood and delivery of oxygen to cells?

In emphysema there is actual breakdown of the alveoli; the tiny air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the lungs. When they are broken down they are replaced with scar tissues and and a loss of surface area. Human lungs have an area about the size of a tennis court when all the alveoli are healthy. A person with emphysema may have only a fraction of that available area for the gas exchange to occur. That is why they end up needing a respirator, so more concentrated oxygen can enter their partially functioning lungs so that they can get enough oxygen into their blood stream.

What is the Scientific name for emphysema?

The scientific name for emphysema is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Do you capitalize the names of the disease emphysema?

No. You should capitalize diseases that have a proper noun in them, like Down's syndrome, or Grave's disease, but things like myocardial infarction or angina, including emphysema should not be capitalized.

How many people a year die from emphysema?

In the United States, approximately 150,000 people die each year from emphysema. This respiratory condition is often caused by smoking or long-term exposure to air pollution. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those with emphysema.

Is emphysema life threatening?

Yes, emphysema is a serious lung condition that can be life-threatening, especially if left untreated or if the individual continues to smoke. It leads to gradual damage of the air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe and reducing the body's ability to get oxygen into the bloodstream. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.

Is emphysema a result of cigarette smoking?

What happens is, when the harsh chemicals of the tobacco in cigarettes reach your lungs, the chemicals make the tiny bronchi fall off and make your lungs work much harder than they are supposed to. This can lead to empysema and many other serious health issues.

Can massage help emphysema?

Respiratory disorders and diseases are commonly treated with Massage Therapy. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (CaPO); emphysema, bronchitis, and Asthma, are commonly treated with massage therapy. When breathing muscles are taxed and rib cage mobility is decreased, manual therapy treatment can be beneficial by improving forced vital capacity, respiratory rate and chest expansion. Techniques used for people with capo include postural drainage, manipulation of respiratory muscles combined with chest percussion and exercises for breathing and trunk mobilization.

Massage is used for stress reduction:

work rib cage - pectorals, intercostals, serratus anterior, scalenes, rectus abdominis and other areas to facilitate breathing.