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Clouds

A cloud is a visible body of very fine water droplets or ice particles suspended in the atmosphere at altitudes up to several miles above sea level. They are generally produced by the condensation of water vapor. Other clouds, less commonly seen, are composed of smokes or dusts.

10,186 Questions

Is 40 percent relative humidity high or low in a classroom?

It would depend on the air temperature inside the classroom. There are differences in data, but generally, experts with Energy Star and the Consumer Products Safety Commission agree that 40 percent is considered to be an acceptable relative humidity point. The CPSC says this is the minimum (and below that a humidifier should be used) while this is in the middle of what Energy Star recommends (between 30 and 50 percent). Regardless, a room should never be above 60 percent as mold and bacteria grow easier above 60 percent relative humidity.

Increasing air pressure indicates what types of air is moving in your area?

Increasing air pressure usually indicates the presence of descending air, which is associated with fair weather conditions. Conversely, decreasing air pressure typically indicates the presence of rising air, which can lead to the formation of clouds and potentially precipitation.

Is air is strong enough to hold up a person?

No, air alone is not strong enough to hold up a person. Gravity will pull the person downward, and air resistance will slow down the fall. Parachutes are needed to provide enough air resistance to safely slow down a person's descent.

What type of front usually produces several hours of light to moderate precipitation over a large region?

A warm front typically produces several hours of light to moderate precipitation over a large region. As a warm front approaches, warm air rises over colder air, causing the moisture to condense and form clouds that lead to precipitation. The precipitation typically lasts for an extended period as the warm front slowly advances.

What do you expect the weather to be like in a city after a cold front moves eastward?

After a cold front moves eastward, you can expect cooler temperatures, lower humidity, clear skies, and possibly some gusty winds. This shift in weather typically brings in dry and stable air mass, leading to clearer and potentially sunny conditions.

Occurs when a gas cools and changes into a liquid?

When gas cools and changes into liquid, it undergoes a process called condensation. This occurs when the temperature of the gas decreases, causing its particles to lose energy and come closer together, eventually forming liquid droplets.

What causes the warm air to rise and the cold air to sink?

The warmer the air is, the more energy the molecules have. The more energy the molecules have, the more they vibrate. When the molecules vibrate, they bounce into each other and push apart from each other, hence the warmer the air is, the less dense it is (number of molecules per unit volume). Colder air has less energy which means more molecules can fit into one space because they are not bouncing off each other.

What is it called when water vapour becomes liquid?

Water vapour changes back into its liquid form during the process known asCondensation.

What temperature does water condensed and turn into a gas?

This is not a cut and dry answer. The temperature that water evaporates to a gas and conversely condenses to a liquid is dependent on air pressure. Liquid boiling points can also be affected by impurities in the liquid, depending on the concentration of impurities. Thus in a pressure cooker water boils at a much higher temperature that it would under normal atmospheric pressure. This is also why you can't make a decent cup of tea on the summit of Everest because water boils at about 71 degrees Celsius at that reduced atmospheric pressure. So it is impossible to give a specific figure for this question.

A plane climbs into the jet stream which is flowing at a rate of 80 miles per hour It travels with the jet stream for 5 hours and then reduces its altitude flying out of the jet stream for 4 more h?

Flying with the jet stream, the plane's speed is its own speed plus the jet stream speed, totaling 80mph more than its usual speed. So, when it travels for 5 hours, it covers 5 hours x (its speed + 80mph). After leaving the jet stream, it flies at its own speed, without the jet stream speed. For the next 4 hours, it covers 4 hours x its speed. The total distance traveled during the entire trip is the sum of these two distances.

Why subtropical high pressure zone are called trade winds?

Subtropical high-pressure zones are associated with the trade winds because the sinking air produces stable conditions that lead to consistent and reliable wind patterns. These winds were historically used by traders and sailors to navigate their ships along trade routes, hence the name "trade winds."

What state is water in when it is snowing?

The state water is in when it is snowing is the "solid" state.

What is freezing rain and how will it become a hazard?

Freezing rain is rain that falls as liquid water but freezes upon contact with surfaces that are at or below freezing temperatures. This creates a layer of ice, which can make roads, sidewalks, and other surfaces extremely slippery, leading to hazardous driving and walking conditions.

Why do not you turn the ice to vapor in a vacuum chamber at a vacuum 1 torr?

Turning ice into vapor in a vacuum chamber at 1 torr requires a lower pressure than standard atmospheric pressure to facilitate sublimation (ice directly turning into water vapor without melting). At 1 torr, the pressure might not be low enough to overcome the energy required for sublimation. Lower pressures, below 1 torr, are typically needed for efficient ice sublimation in a vacuum chamber.

Do all liquids and gases freeze like water?

No, not all liquids and gases freeze in the same way as water. The freezing point of a substance depends on its chemical composition and molecular structure. Different substances will freeze at different temperatures.

Is evaporation a liquid or a solid?

Evaporation is the change from liquid to gas.

So neither it is a change.

Three examples of fluids flowing from high pressure to low pressure?

  1. Water flowing from a high pressure main water line to a low pressure faucet.
  2. Air rushing out of a pressurized tire when the valve stem is opened.
  3. Gasoline being pumped from a high pressure storage tank into a car's fuel tank.

What is water vapor and CFC's used in?

Water vapor is naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere and plays a key role in the water cycle. CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, and aerosol propellants. However, CFCs have been found to deplete the ozone layer in the stratosphere, leading to the implementation of regulations to phase them out.

What happens to the relative humidity when temperature decreases but the amount of water vapor in the air stays the same?

The relative humidity percentage wil continue to rise until the dew point is achieved (100% relative humidity). This is when the proper pressure conditions are correct for the water particles in the air to accumulate causing the effect most know as "morning dew".

The changing of a liquid to a gas without boiling is called?

The changing of a liquid to a gas without boiling is called evaporation. It occurs at the surface of the liquid when molecules gain enough energy to break free and become a gas.

Why do nylon repel water and used as raincoats and umbrellas?

The fibres are woven far closer together, so close that water particles can't pass through it. Think if cotton shirts, there are large spaces between the weaves, you can even see the spaces, so water will definitely be able to pass through it! Nylon is woven far more intricately as the material allows it to be done so (nylons nature)

Is condensation a gas?

Condesation will occur when the temperature of the air equals the dew point temperature (which is just another way to measure the amount of moisture that's present in the air) of that same air OR, another way to say the same thing, when the relaitive humidity is 100%.

Water also needs something to condense onto...like a piece of dust or dirt or a some other type of surface (like the mirror in your bathroom). In the abscene of these types of nuclei, it may take relative humidities of slightly great than 100% (like up to or less than 105%) to get water to condense out of the atmosphere. It is very, very rare that there isn't some form of nuclei in the air though.

Is water only a liquid?

no, water is a liquid (regular water), solid (ice), and a gas (water vapor).

If the percentage in humidity is higher does it mean it is more humid or less humid?

Humidity IS water vapor in the air.

The "feel" of the humidity (dry vs hot/sweaty vs cold/clammy) is essentially the relative humidity, which is the amount of water in the air vs the maximum amount the air can hold.

So if the air is holding near the maximum it can hold, it feels humid. If the air can hold a lot more water than it currently has, it feels dry. Even if the amount of total water in the air is the same.

The absolute amount of water the air can hold is highly depended on the temperature. So on a hot day, the air can seem very dry, even though it is holding a lot of water. And at night, when the hot air cools to point where it can't hold all that water, it can get very humid, with dew and perhaps even fog as the water condenses. So the cooler air can seem humid, even though it has less water that the hot day air.