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Cold and Flu
Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.
4,331 Questions
Go to the doctor.
Is Oxycodone tablet used for severe colds. Does it reduce the action of coughing?
No. Oxycodone is an opiod pain reliever. It does not aid in relieving a cough. Codeine is commonly used in aiding in a cough, but it is in the form of a cough syrup that is available via rx.
No just sit it out and see if u DIE!!!! jk of course u should go to the doctor...i would suggest going to the same doctor who gave you the shot in the first place. hope it all works out =-)
Is there mercury in a flu shot?
Yes, but only tiny traces. The 2011-2012 flu season vaccine is made exactly like flu vaccines have been made for decades (including thimerosal) with an extremely high safety record even compared to other vaccines. The minuscule amount of mercury from the thimerosal preservative used in some doses of influenza vaccine may leave traces present in your body for a very short time. Single dose vials of the flu vaccines have no thimerosal in them, therefore no mercury, but may need to be special ordered in advance by your pharmacy or doctor, which may in turn raise the cost.
However, to put this in perspective, the amount of mercury from that compound in the flu vaccine when used, is approximately 24.5 mcg of mercury per dose of vaccine. This is well below the amount of mercury that a single serving of fish in your diet might contain.
Fish that are known to contain low amounts of mercury include catfish. It has been determined that for the amount of mercury in catfish to pose any potential danger, these hypothetical health risks from the mercury in catfish would only begin at a weekly intake of 342.8 ounces (21.4 pounds) of the fish. This should put into perspective the insignificance of the mercury from a flu shot. Scientific studies have proven no connection between thimerosal and untoward health consequences from vaccine use.
The following is quoted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website:
What is thimerosal?
Thimerosal is a very effective preservative that has been used since the 1930s to prevent contamination in some multi-dose vials of vaccines (preservatives are not required for vaccines in single dose vials). Thimerosal contains approximately 49% ethylmercury. There is no convincing evidence of harm caused by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site. However, in July 1999 the Public Health Service (PHS) agencies, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and vaccine manufacturers agreed that thimerosal should be reduced or eliminated in vaccines as a precautionary measure.
Today, all routinely recommended licensed pediatric vaccines that are currently being manufactured for the U.S. market, with the exception of influenza vaccine, contain no thimerosal or only trace amounts. Thimerosal preservative-free influenza vaccines are available, but in limited quantities. The total amount of inactivated influenza vaccine available without thimerosal as a preservative will continue to increase as manufacturing capabilities are expanded.
Does the influenza vaccine contain thimerosal?
Yes, the majority of influenza vaccines distributed in the United States currently contain thimerosal as a preservative. However, some contain only trace amounts of thimerosal and are considered by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be preservative-free. Manufacturers of preservative-free flu vaccine use thimerosal early in the manufacturing process. The thimerosal gets diluted as the vaccine goes through the steps in processing. By the end of the manufacturing process there is not enough thimerosal left in the vaccine to act as a preservative and the vaccine is labeled "preservative-free".
Is it safe for children to receive an influenza vaccine that contains thimerosal?
Yes. There is no convincing evidence of harm caused by the small amount of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor effects like swelling and redness at the injection site due to sensitivity to thimerosal. Most importantly, since 1999, newly formulated thimerosal preservative-free childhood vaccines (Hepatitis B, Hib, and DTaP) have been licensed. With the newly formulated childhood vaccines, the maximum total exposure during the first six months of life will now be less than three micrograms of mercury. Based on guidelines established by the FDA, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), no child will receive excessive mercury from childhood vaccines regardless of whether or not their flu shot contains thimerosal as a preservative.
Rsearch suggests that healthy children under the age of 2 are more likely than older children and as likely as people over the age of 65 to be hospitalized with flu complications. In addition, children between 24-59 months of age have higher rates of influenza-related doctor and Emergency Department visits than older children. Therefore, vaccination with either reduced or standard thimerosal-content flu vaccine is recommended for children between the ages of 6 and 59 months by CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.
Is it safe for pregnant women to receive an influenza vaccine that contains thimerosal?
Yes. A study of influenza vaccination examining over 2,000 pregnant women demonstrated no adverse fetal effects associated with influenza vaccine. Case reports and limited studies indicate that pregnancy can increase the risk for serious medical complications of influenza. One study found that out of every 10,000 women in their third trimester of pregnancy during an average flu season, 25 will be hospitalized for flu related complications.
Additionally, influenza-associated excess deaths among pregnant women have been documented during influenza pandemics. Because pregnant women are at increased risk for influenza-related complications and because a substantial safety margin has been incorporated into the health guidance values for organic mercury exposure, the benefits of influenza vaccine with reduced or standard thimerosal content outweighs the theoretical risk, if any, of thimerosal.
Some types do, although it is a very scant amount. Multi-dose vials of vaccines for some types of flu must have preservatives added and usually the one used is thimerosal. Thimerosal contains trace amounts of mercury. However, to put it in perspective, it is no more than the amount of mercury you would get when eating a single meal of fish. It has been proven safe for use as the preservative over decades of use in flu shots. If you are concerned, you can ask for vaccination with a single dose vial or pre-filled single dose syringe which do not contain the preservatives, however, these are not always available and you would need to plan in advance to find single dose preparations.
Why are preventative health care programs such as a free flu shots essential communities?
Preventative health care programs, like free flu shots, are essential for communities as they help reduce the incidence of infectious diseases, protecting vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with compromised immune systems. By increasing vaccination rates, these programs can minimize healthcare costs associated with treating preventable illnesses and reduce the burden on healthcare systems. Additionally, they promote public health awareness and encourage individuals to prioritize their health, ultimately fostering a healthier community overall.
Typically the flu vaccine is trying to predict the possible states of the flu coming for that season. The flu virus mutates so rapidly that they are always trying to predict what's coming next. That's why you can also still get the flu even if you get a flu shot.
STUDY ISLAND ANSWER:The virus which causes influenza adapts each year to the last vaccine in order to survive and reproduce.
When did theBird Flu equidemic break out?
In 2009 (as of November), there have been 47 confirmed cases with 12 deaths world wide. The counties which reported the laboratory confirmed cases are:
- Viet Nam with 4 cases and 4 deaths.
- Egypt with 36 cases and 4 deaths.
- China with 7 cases and 4 deaths.
From 2003 to November 2009, the world total number of confirmed cases is 442 with 262 deaths. It is the virulence more than the spread that makes this influenza significant and that is why the World Health Organization has a reporting system to track the cases. The country that has had the most cases so far is Indonesia with 141 cases and 115 deaths.
Most of the cases have been in the Middle and Far Eastern countries. There have been no cases reported in the US or other Western Nations so far.
What was The flu strain of 1969?
The flu strain of 1969, commonly referred to as the Hong Kong flu, was caused by the H3N2 influenza A virus. It emerged in Hong Kong and rapidly spread worldwide, leading to an estimated 1 million deaths globally. The strain was notable for its resemblance to the H2N2 virus that caused the Asian flu pandemic in 1957, but it was distinct enough to pose a significant public health threat. The 1969 pandemic highlighted the importance of influenza surveillance and vaccine development.
Is Tawa-Tawa leaves really help a person with dengue fever?
Taw-tawa is a herbal palnt . It does not fight dengue virus. It only promotes the development of blood platelets and softens the effect of the dengue virus. It has sugar within that stabilize the membrane .preventing internal bleeding.
In addition to that, tawa-tawa plant or asthma weed contain significant pharmacological properties that aids in the healing process while under the viral infection of dengue fever.
How can you make Tamiflu make you feel less nauseous?
To help reduce nausea while taking Tamiflu, consider taking the medication with food, as this can ease stomach discomfort. Staying hydrated and consuming bland foods may also help. If nausea persists, consult your healthcare provider for possible adjustments or additional remedies to manage the side effects.
Humans and birds can die from avian "bird" flu. Up to 60% of humans who get avian flu can die.
Can you mix hydrocodone and Tamiflu?
Because many cold medicines contain acetaminophen, as does Vicodin, taking them together may be dangerous for your liver. Contact your pharmacist or health care provider for advice on safe cold medicines to take when you're on Vicodin.
How are stomach flu viruses spread?
Stomach flu is caused by bacteria, viruses and certain parasites. The bacteria, viruses and parasites can be found in soil, wild and pet animals including birds, and humans. The stomach flu occurs when the germs enter the stomach. Germs that cause the stomach flu usually enter the stomach by mouth Stomach flu is caused by bacteria, viruses and certain parasites. The bacteria, viruses and parasites can be found in soil, wild and pet animals including birds, and humans. The stomach flu occurs when the germs enter the stomach. Germs that cause the stomach flu usually enter the stomach by mouth
What does the 'H' and 'N' stand for in H5N1?
In H5N1, the 'H' stands for hemagglutinin and the 'N' stands for neuraminidase. These are two proteins found on the surface of the influenza virus. The numbers indicate the specific subtype of these proteins, with H5 referring to a particular variant of hemagglutinin and N1 indicating a specific variant of neuraminidase. This classification helps in identifying and studying different strains of the virus.
Cultures with a strong emphasis on traditional medicine and skepticism toward Western medical practices may be less likely to participate in immunization for seasonal and H1N1 influenza. Additionally, communities with low levels of trust in government and healthcare systems, often due to historical injustices or discrimination, may also show resistance to vaccination. Religious beliefs or cultural practices that prioritize natural immunity over vaccination can further contribute to lower immunization rates. Lastly, misinformation and lack of access to reliable health information can deter participation in vaccination programs.
What 3 things asses prior flu shots?
Prior flu shots are assessed based on their effectiveness, safety, and the recipient's immune response. Effectiveness is measured by how well the vaccine reduces the incidence of flu illness, while safety involves monitoring for adverse reactions. Additionally, the recipient's immune response is evaluated through antibody levels to determine how well the vaccine prompted an immune defense against the virus.
Why did people blame Germans for the spanish flu?
People blamed Germans for the Spanish flu largely due to the political context of World War I. As the war intensified anti-German sentiment, many associated the virus with Germany, perceiving it as an enemy-induced threat. The term "Spanish flu" itself arose because Spain, being neutral, reported the outbreak more freely, leading to the false impression that it originated there. This scapegoating reflected broader societal tensions and fears during a tumultuous time.
Why are preventative health care programs such as free flu shots essential for communities?
Preventative health care programs, like free flu shots, are essential for communities as they help reduce the spread of infectious diseases, protecting both individual and public health. By increasing vaccination rates, these programs can decrease hospitalizations and healthcare costs associated with flu-related complications. Additionally, they promote health equity by ensuring that all individuals, regardless of socioeconomic status, have access to vital preventive services. Ultimately, such initiatives foster a healthier community and enhance overall resilience against outbreaks.
