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Digestive System

Digestive System is the category for questions regarding the breakdown and absorption of food-stuffs in our alimentary canal. Questions about the stomach and intestines can be included in this category.

7,599 Questions

What structure slows down the progress of chyme through the small intestine to allow time for digestion?

The structure that slows down the progress of chyme through the small intestine is the circular folds, also known as plicae circulares. These folds increase the surface area for absorption and create turbulence in the chyme, which enhances the mixing of digestive enzymes and nutrients. This design ensures that chyme spends sufficient time in each section of the small intestine for optimal digestion and absorption of nutrients.

What is fat changed into during digestion?

During digestion, fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. This process begins in the stomach and continues in the small intestine, where bile salts emulsify fats, allowing enzymes like lipase to further break them down. The resulting fatty acids and glycerol are then absorbed into the bloodstream for use as energy or for storage in the body.

What is average intestinal transit time from mouth to anus?

the time for the drug to reach the intestine,important for drug efficiency measurement

What is the process of a fruit through the digestive system?

When a fruit is consumed, it first enters the mouth where it is chewed and mixed with saliva, beginning the digestion process. The chewed fruit then travels down the esophagus into the stomach, where stomach acids and enzymes further break it down. Next, the partially digested fruit moves into the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. Finally, any indigestible parts are passed into the large intestine and eventually excreted as waste.

When nutrients move from the digestive system and to the bloodstream?

That's called the process of absorption. The biological processes that allow absorption are diffusion and osmosis.

Is the pancreas posterior to the liver?

Yes, it does. The enzymes that the pancreas makes are sent upward, there, it makes the liver. That's how the liver produces enzymes. If this answer is wrong, then the final answer is

How does the circulatory and digestive system depend on each other?

when the food gets digested it goes to small intestine then inside the small intestine there is the villi these absorb the nutrients(carbohydrates,proteins,fats) and then sent to the blood stream (circulatory system) and in the large intestine the water is absorb and sent to the blood stream

How does your stomach squeeze the food in it?

If you are referring to the digestive system, I believe this would be the pyloric sphincter. After the stomach turns dry food into a wet mass, it delivers it to the duodenum via the pyloric sphincter (muscle).

How long does food remain in chyme organ?

Food remains in the chyme form primarily in the stomach and small intestine. In the stomach, it typically takes about 2 to 4 hours for food to be broken down into chyme, after which it enters the small intestine. In the small intestine, chyme can stay for approximately 3 to 6 hours as it undergoes further digestion and nutrient absorption before moving on to the large intestine. The total time for food to pass through the entire digestive system can take anywhere from 24 to 72 hours.

Where does the digestion of minerals and oil begin from?

The digestion of minerals begins in the stomach and continues in the intestines, where minerals are absorbed into the bloodstream. Unlike carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, minerals are not broken down but are absorbed in their ionic forms. The digestion of oils, or fats, begins in the mouth with the action of saliva, but it primarily occurs in the stomach and small intestine, where bile acids emulsify fats for better absorption.

What is the pancreas stimulated to secrete enzymes for what?

The pancreas is stimulated to secrete digestive enzymes primarily in response to the presence of food in the stomach and small intestine, particularly proteins and fats. Hormones such as cholecystokinin (CCK) and secretin, released from the intestinal mucosa, trigger the pancreas to release enzymes like amylase, lipase, and proteases. These enzymes are essential for breaking down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into absorbable nutrients. Thus, the pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption.

When was the discovery of pepsin?

Pepsin was discovered in 1836 by the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. He identified it as a digestive enzyme present in the gastric juice of animals, playing a crucial role in breaking down proteins in the stomach. Pepsin's discovery contributed significantly to the understanding of digestive processes.

What is the relationship between body size and a complete digestive system?

there is 300feet (9meters)of this tubelike tubesthere is 300feet (9meters)of this tubelike tubes

Can horses eat flour when it is baked e.g. in a cake or could it be bad for their digestive system?

Horses can eat baked flour such as cereals and breads, so I would assume cakes would also be allowed. But it can be really bad for them if you give it to them to often.

The enzyme that catalyzes the digestion of peptides in the small intestine is?

The enzyme that catalyzes the digestion of peptides in the small intestine is pepsin. Pepsin is released by the mucosal lining of the stomach.

What is the blood sugar for pregnant that is 17yrs old?

well you should have a perfect regular blood sugar of 150, but if anything over like 300 after you eat then you are diabetec.

What causes a quief?

emzymes in your digestive system fail to break down certain kinds of foods such as beans or broccolli. This causes methane gas which results if quief or "farts".

Source of digestive enzymes that break down food?

There is more than one source of digestive enzymes that break down food. These include the salivary glands, stomach, pancreas and the small intestine.

What chemicals are produced by the stomach to aid enzymes digest protein?

There are many different chemicals in the stomach.Digestive enzymes pepsin, rennin, and lipase interact to break down the food. In addition, hydrochloric acid creates suitable environment for the enzymes and assists in the digestion.

Are phospholipids found in bile salts?

No, but phospholipids are found in bile (along with bile salts, water, cholesterol, bilirubin, and a small amount of other solutes)