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Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences is the study of the Earth in terms of Geography, Geology, Geophysics, etc. It combines the use of Sciences such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics to understand the Earth System.

34,763 Questions

What is a core of liquid surroundedby a tension-resistantsheath of longitudinaland circular muscles?

The structure being described is the alimentary canal, commonly known as the digestive tract. It has a core of liquid, which includes food and digestive juices, and is surrounded by a tension-resistant sheath of longitudinal and circular muscles that help move the contents along the digestive system through peristalsis.

What earth material covering the surface of a landfill would permit the least rainwater to infiltrate the surface?

A material like a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) liner or a geomembrane would be ideal for covering a landfill to minimize rainwater infiltration. These materials are impermeable and provide a barrier against water seepage into the landfill. Additionally, adding a layer of clay or geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) can also help reduce water infiltration.

How did people make earth?

As far as current scientific understanding goes, the Earth was not made by people. The Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago from gas and dust in the early solar system, gradually growing in size through the process of accretion and being shaped by geological processes like volcanic activity and plate tectonics.

How does the density of the Earths core compare to the other layers of the Earth?

The density of the Earth's core is higher than the other layers of the Earth. The outer core is less dense than the inner core, which is the densest part of the Earth. This is due to the high concentration of heavy elements like iron and nickel in the core.

Which layer of the Earth is believed to have the most nickel?

The Earth's core, specifically the outer core, is believed to contain the most nickel. This is based on studies of the Earth's composition and the behavior of nickel under high pressure and temperature conditions found in the core.

What do you keep in a till?

A till is typically used to store cash, coins, and receipts in a secure manner during a business day. It helps in facilitating transactions at a point of sale and keeps track of the money that enters and exits the register. Additionally, tills may also hold items like pens, calculators, and documents essential for completing transactions.

Why was 540 million years ago the end of the precambrian eon?

Because, right around that time, there was an explosion of bio-diversity. We don't really know why it happened, but the fossil record shows a sudden evolution of many species of life, seemingly out of nowhere. There is no universally accepted theory for why this happened, and it remains a key unanswered question about life on earth.

Why is barton on sea likely to become barton in the sea?

Barton on Sea is prone to coastal erosion due to its location on a soft cliff made of easily erodible materials such as clay and sand. The cliffs are being continuously undercut by the action of the sea, leading to erosion and landslides that are causing the coastline to retreat. Eventually, these processes may lead to Barton on Sea becoming submerged under the sea.

What role does water play in erosion?

have you ever had a straw with ice in your drink at a restaurant and had the ice cube pinned between your straw and your glass? that is an example of erosion. if water continuously beats down on one place it may make a divet over time. this changes the shape of the object that is being beat down on

What detail can tell you how a moraine is different from a ordinary hill?

Moraines are long, low hills formed by materials made by a glacier. A moraine contains rocks, sand, and clay. if you dig into a moraine, you find these things deposited together. You do not find them together in hills

What is a good reflecting surface?

A mirror is a good reflecting surface as it is designed to produce clear and accurate reflections due to its smooth and highly reflective surface. Glass with a silvered coating also works well as a reflecting surface for various applications.

Earth's crust and its upper mantle is called?

The lithosphere is the crust Moho and upper mantle. It floats on a plasticity zone called the asthenosphere.

How do you describe night time?

To describe Night-Time you have to think of a lot of things

Night...

Closes in

Descends

Falls

Settles

Darkness...

Blots out

cloaks

conceals

engulfs

envelops

hides

masks

obscures

swallows up

veils

The night is Moonless

Moonlit

Pitch Black

shadowy

silent

starlit

starless

The sky is...

Clear

Cloudy

Illuminated

Inky

Jet-Black

Lit up

Starry

Star-Studded

Vast

Velvety

That's all I can think of right now, I'll type some other ideas later

Is Cleavage in silicate minerals is related to the silicate structure?

Yes, cleavage in silicate minerals is related to the arrangement of silicon-oxygen tetrahedra in their structure. The presence of planes of weakness along specific crystallographic directions in the silicate structure allows for cleavage to occur. This cleavage in silicate minerals is typically observed along planes parallel to the tetrahedral sheets in their structure.

Groundwater and surface water?

i think that when the water reaches the surface, it dissolves into the ground which is called infiltration (the movement of water through soil) which then flows down from the tiny spaces in the bedrock and then it forms into a ground water, which is then released into and ocean or a lake.

What does rain before seven clear before eleven mean or is it even true?

The saying "rain before seven, clear before eleven" suggests that if it is raining in the early morning, the weather may clear up by late morning. This saying is based on the idea that many times, morning showers or rainstorms can give way to clearer skies later in the day. It is not always true, as weather patterns can be unpredictable.

What is the apparent curved path of a moving object due to earths rotation called?

The apparent curved path of a moving object due to Earth's rotation is called the Coriolis effect. It deflects moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Earth's rotation.

Which layer of the earth are minerals found in?

Minerals are primarily found in the Earth's crust, which is the outermost layer of the Earth. This layer is comprised of various rocks and minerals that make up the solid surface of the planet.

How are veins formed in rocks?

Veins in rocks are formed when mineral-rich fluids flow through cracks or fractures in the rock. As the fluids cool and solidify, they deposit minerals along the walls of the crack, forming a vein. Over time, continued fluid flow can widen the vein and further deposit minerals within it.

Soil retaining terraces and contoured plowing are examples of?

Soil retaining terraces and contoured plowing are examples of conservation practices used in agriculture to prevent soil erosion. Terraces are physical structures built on sloping land to slow down water runoff, while contoured plowing involves planting and plowing along the contour lines of the land to reduce soil erosion. Both practices help to protect the soil and maintain its fertility.

Why are the last 570 million years of earth's history divided into 3 eras and the proceeding 4 billion years comprise only one era?

Precambrian: Nothing exciting happened, just orogenic processes that basically created the planet we'd recognize today.

As opposed to...

Paleozoic with the first non-cellular life forms really taking off

Mesozoic: all the really cool stuff, like dinosaurs

Cenozoic: the planet re-cooperating from a massive meteor strike, eventually the rise of mammals & humans

How does air temperature over land and adjacent bodies of water change between day and night?

In the daytime the Sun heats up the surface of the Oceans slightly faster than the Earth's surfaces: it heats the air above and the Wind runs from the Land to the Sea.

In the evening the Sun's warmth is retained in the mass of the Earth's surface longer than in the Oceans' bulk: it heats the air above and the Wind flows from the Sea to the Land.

The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases?

The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere is called the mesosphere. In this layer, temperature decreases as altitude increases due to a decrease in the concentration of ozone molecules that absorb and scatter the sun's rays. The mesosphere is also the region where most meteoroids burn up upon entering the Earth's atmosphere.

Did the earth really evolve from the big bang?

Well it all depends on what you believe. Some people believe in science which means that the big bang did occur meanwhile others believe in God (Jehovah) and believe that he created the world and everybody in it!! ITS UP TO YOU!!!

Black soil is made up of?

Black soil is made up of clay, silt, and sand, with a high organic matter content. It is highly fertile and retains water well, making it suitable for agriculture.