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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

Computation of three phase motor 230 volts 20 hp in what size of wire?

A 20 HP three-phase motor operating at 230 volts will draw approximately 45 amps. You would typically use a wire size of at least AWG 8 for this application. However, it's recommended to consult the National Electrical Code (NEC) and a qualified electrician to ensure compliance with local regulations and safe installation practices.

What color is the neutral on a three phase four wire system?

In North America, the neutral wire is usually white; hot wires will be red or black; ground wires will be green. But it is not always the same; if you are working with three-phase power, or in applications where you have a lot of different wires, color codes can get lost.

In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 60 Hz system:

  • the Neutral wire is colored White or Commercial Gray
  • the Ground wire is colored Green or is bare wire

In Europe and other world areas using a similar 50 Hz system:

  • the Neutral wire is colored Blue
  • the Earth wire is colored Green and Yellow

When you test phase how many volts must you get?

During the test phase, voltage requirements can vary depending on the specific component or system being tested. It is important to refer to the product specifications or testing standards to determine the appropriate voltage levels for accurate testing. Voltage levels can range from millivolts to kilovolts depending on the application.

Is a circuit breaker an alternative fuses?

Circuit breakers do the same thing as fuses. They interrupt current flow when a certain preset point is reached. The difference between circuit breakers and fuses are that circuit breakers are resettable and reusable, whereas fuses are one time devices that must be replaced after they blow.

What are three types of power converters used in adjustable speed DC drives?

  1. Chopper converters: These regulate the average voltage by switching the input supply on and off at a high frequency.
  2. Buck-boost converters: These can step up or step down the voltage to regulate the speed of the DC motor.
  3. Dual converter: This type can provide bidirectional power flow, allowing for both motoring and regenerative braking in DC drives.

What does 160kVA equate to in amps in a 3 phase system?

It doesn't 'equate' to current (amperes) because they are two quite different quantities. However, you can find out how much line current is flowing (for a balanced load only) if you divide the number of volt amperes by (1.732 x VL), where VL is the line voltage.

Does syringe pump uses servo motor or stepper motor?

Syringe pumps can utilize both servo motors and stepper motors. However, I am satisfied with the IPS syringe pump model IPS-14RS, which are equipped with stepper motors. The model allows infusion, withdraw, and saving and recalling functions.

Which mode is use in digital multimeter for testing of diode?

A: For a digital meter to test a diode it must have a scale for resistance for it to work, If not a 1.25 v cell with series limiting resistor will work. If you measure across the diode the reading should be .7 volts reverse the cell polarity then the diode voltage should be 1.25 v .7v is forward voltage 1.25 is reverse voltage.

How much harizontal and vertical line clearance is required in 33kv and 11kvphase to phase and phase to ground?

The minimum separation for a voltage of 34.5kV and conductor spans of 50 meters or less is 600 mm. The vertical clearance is 6.7 meters . For countries that never changed to the metric system 50 meters is about 150 feet and 600 mm is about 24 inches, 6.7 meters is about 22 feet.

The minimum separation for a voltage of 15 kV and conductor spans of 50 meters or less is 400 mm. The vertical clearance is 6.1 meters.

What is the color of fresh Silica gel and what is the color of Silica gel after capturing the moisture?

The silica gel colour is blue, and after capturing the moisture the colour is become a pink colour.

What is difference between single phase and three phase rectifiers?

Single phase rectifiers are suitable to power loads of up to only about 15 kW.

For higher power demands, three phase rectifiers are preferred for the following reasons:

Higher dc voltage, better TUF, better input power factor, less ripple content in the output current - therefore giving better load performance and a smaller size of filter circuit parameters because of the higher ripple frequency.

Is electrode and conductor same?

No.

Electrodes are the positive and negative terminals in and open circuit.

A conductor is a substance that an electric current will pass through.

Electrodes are usually made of a conductor.

What is the difference between mks system and si system?

The MKS (meter-kilogram-second) system is a variant of the metric system that uses the meter for length, kilogram for mass, and second for time. The SI (International System of Units) system builds on the MKS system but includes additional base units, such as the kelvin for temperature and the candela for luminous intensity. As a result, the SI system is more comprehensive and widely used in scientific and engineering fields.

Is it necessary to have three phase rotor windings for the transmitter and motor in selsyn motor?

No, it is not necessary to have three-phase rotor windings for a transmitter and motor in a selsyn motor. Selsyn motors typically use single-phase rotor windings to transfer information or control signals between devices. The synchronization between the transmitter and motor is achieved through the interaction of the stator and rotor windings.

How can you reduce the voltage from a 220volt ac input 24volt dc output to 220volt ac input 12 volt dc output?

To change from 120 V AC to 24 V AC, just connect it up to an appropriate transformer. To convert 120 V AC to 24 V DC, you'd need a transformer followed by a full-wave rectifier and filter capacitors.

If an electric current is flowing through a parallel circuit which units tell you about the amount of electrons traveling in the circuit?

It makes no difference whether the circuit is parallel, series or complex. The number of electrons travelling (or oscillating back and forth for AC) is determined by the current (amps). 1 amp = 1 coulomb/second. 1 coulomb = the charge represented by 6.24150962915265 x 1018 electrons.

The current in each leg of a parallel circuit has to be worked out separately.

How many amps per phase would a machine rated at 460 amps over three phases take?

It depends on the internal circuit of the machine.

If it is star operated its full load current will be same as rated current.

If it is Delta operated its full load per phase current will be as given below :

Phase current = Line Current / 1.732

Why neutral of generator is resistance grounded and neutral of motor is reactance grounded?

You can use resistance or reactance grounding on generators and motors. My understanding is resistance grounding is often used to limit ground fault currents to a few amperes, while reactance grounding will limit fault current to less than the three phase fault current. If reactance grounding is used to limit fault current o very little (like resistance grounding), transient overvoltage problems can occur.

What does the difference between a 60 watt and a 100 watt bulb describe?

The difference between a 60 watt and a 100 watt bulb is the amount of power each consumes and the brightness they produce. A 100 watt bulb consumes more energy and therefore produces more light than a 60 watt bulb. This can impact the brightness and energy efficiency of the lighting.

How do you wire abuck boost transformer from 208 to 240?

To wire a buck-boost transformer from 208V to 240V, connect the 208V input leads to the appropriate taps on the transformer to step up the voltage. The output leads on the transformer will then provide 240V. Be sure to consult the transformer's wiring diagram and follow all safety guidelines during installation.

What are the disadvantages of armature speed control method for a dc motor?

Disadvantages of armature speed control for a DC motor include complexity of control circuitry, increased maintenance due to wear on the brushes and commutator, and limited speed range compared to field control methods. Additionally, armature control can result in lower efficiency and poor performance at low speeds.

When connecting two alternators in parallel do the two voltages have to be in phase or directly out of phase?

When connecting two alternators in parallel, it is important for their voltages to be in phase. This means that the peaks and troughs of the voltage waveforms from each alternator align, ensuring a consistent and stable output. If the voltages are directly out of phase, it can lead to destructive interference and potentially damage the generators.

How do you calculate kilovoltamps when kilowatts is known?

To calculate kilovolt-amps (kVA) when kilowatts (kW) is known, you can use the formula: kVA = kW / power factor. The power factor is the ratio of real power (kW) to apparent power (kVA) in an electrical circuit.

What is the price of a 2500 rpm generators?

The standard rotation of a generator engine is 1800 revolutions per minute. This standard speed is brought about by the number of poles that the generator portion of a generator has in its stator.

How many watts is there in 0.25 mega watts?

There are 250,000 watts in 0.25 megawatts. Mega denotes 1,000,000, so 0.25 megawatts is equal to 250,000 watts.