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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

What is a synchronizer?

Synchronous motors are those that run only at Synchronous speed ie.. constant speed.

What are the effects of unregulated voltage to appliances?

NORMALLY UTILITY SERVICE VOLTAGE ARE NOT STABLE AND THE WORST THAT COULD HAPPEN IS TO BURNOUT OUR SENSITIVE EQUIPMENT OR APPLIANCES DUE TO OVER AND UNDER VOLTAGE AND FREQUENT FLUCTUATIONS. IF YOU ARE USING OLD BUT SENSITIVE APPLIANCES THE BASIC SOLUTION IS TO USE AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR. NOWADAYS MANUFACTURERS SOLVE THIS BASIC ISSUE BY PRODUCING AUTOVOLT INPUT RANGING FROM 90V TO 260V AND CAN BE USED WITHOUT WORRIES IN EITHER 110V OR 220V SYSTEM.

What would happen to you if you were on an isolated stand and your potential were increased by 10kilo volts with respect to earth?

Depends on just how insolated the stand is and if the ten KV can jump thru you to earth. I think two inches - you are toast. A few feet ok.

What is forward current?

This is the current that flows under the application of a forward voltage. For eg. the dc forward current for an LED may be 30 mA when a forward voltage of 2.0V is applied.

What does a capacitance meter do?

A capacitor meter measures the value of a capacitor in pf (picofarads), nf (nanofarads), uf (microfarads) or even farads. There are a million uf in a farad, 1000 nf in a uf, and 1000 pf in a nf. A farad is a very large amount of capacity. The capacity tells you how much energy the capacitor can store from a voltage source.

Voltmeter DMM or VOM has the higher loading effect?

The VOM has the higher loading effect, because it has a lower impedance. It is typical for a VOM to have an impedance of 20K ohms per volt while the DMM has a fixed impedance of 10M ohms or 20M ohms.

Design of fire fighting system?

The new design of the fire fighting system, has a glass bulb around the sprinkler, and if the fire or temperature of the room reach a certain degree then the glass will shatter. When the glass shatters then automatically the sprinkler will shower the room with water.

What is known as control transformer?

THIS IS ONLY DESCRIPTIVE NAME - THE TRANSFORMER USED IN CONTROL PANELS ARE USED FOR STEPPING DOWN TO A LOWER AND SAFER VOLTAGE HANDLING BY TECHNICIANS - 220V,110V, 48V, 24V, 12V, 6V. USUALLY FOR THE COILS OF CONTACTORS, RELAYS, TIMERS, PROTECTIVE DEVICES, PILOT LAMPS, METERINGS.

How can I calculate azimuth and elevation of the sun or how to find out the position of sun using azimuth and elevation and also is UT differ to be used or current time UT to be used?

It would be useful, almost required to get some sort of Nautical Almanac, which some of the larger Libraries have. Textbooks on astronomical navigation (a.k.a. celestial) would also come in handy as might Corps of Engineers technical manuals on such things as the Vertical axis Theodolite- a most versatile instrument. Get a Nautical al manac, not the farmer"s or News summary types! Good Luck, Galileo Jr!

The astrolabe or sextant was designed to perform said measurements. GPS is common, cheap and easy to use, and it has displaced the units. These tools of navigation are now inexpensive and easy to come by. (Kind of like slide rules after electronic calculators became common.) A look on eBay will probably reveal several different units in a range of prices.

Use the link to the Wikipedia article on the sextant and see what it can do.

To calculate the precise location of the sun, see the following site: http://www.astro.uio.no/~bgranslo/aares/calculate.html

For an on-line calculator in JavaScript check here: http://www.learn.londonmet.ac.uk/packages/daymedia/axel/sky/sunpath_calc.html

What is sign wave inverter?

From your question I assume that you mean an AC inverter, a device that converts DC electricity to AC electricity. Invertors come in many forms, however are commonly simply a DC rectifier opperated in inverse with a component such as a thyristor used rather than a diode. This thyristor allows the rectifier to be triggered, creating a square wave output at a frequency of say, 50Hz. As square wave can be made up of a near infinite number of sine waves (see fourier transform) an RLC filter can then be used, tuned to the fundemental to give an AC output.

What is difference between ac series motor and dc series motor?

AC series motor uses the electric current to run the motor. Whereas DC motor uses the battery power to run it.

Answer

An a.c. series motor is termed a 'universal motor', because it will run on either a.c. or d.c. A.C. series motors are constructed in essentially the same way.

What is high voltage direct current?

I reckon this is mostly found in a wire connected to the picture tube of your TV. A flashligh battery is 1.5 volts. The DC on your pic tube may be 25 thousands volts or more. Also, the term HVDC is a method of utility power transmission where buried cables use very high voltage DC instead of the usual AC to supply power over long distances. See the related question.

Chorded windings are used in induction motors because?

Its the simplest way to reduce the harmonic induction torque(i.e. by weakening the stator winding mmf harmonics)

How do you calculate the total input current from a 3-phase power source when the current from each phase is known?

Add them up

Answer

There is no 'total' current in a three-phase system. The current flowing in each line (not 'phase') is considered separately. And you most definitely don't 'add them up'!

What would cause a 3 phase motor to switching rotational direction?

I'm not--NOT--an electrician, so take this with a grain of salt (or a milli-amp). But, it seems to me that maybe the wiring on the phases is backwards. Maybe switching two of the main wires will reverse the direction. Oh, and stand back when you plug it in.

What is a Bourdon tube gauge?

A Bourdon Gauge is a pressure indicator, it works with a "C" shaped tube oval in cross section that tries to straighten under pressure. When the tube tries to straighten it pulls on a connecting arm which turns a needle that is against a card that states the pressure. A bourdon gauge lets you know when a stoem is headed your way.It is like a warning tool because it lets you know early so you can prepare for the storm.

What is the Transformer Breather?

A transformer breather is an acessory of an oil filled type transformer which is attached into the oil conservator tank; this serves as the breathing point of the unit, that when the insulating oil of the transformer gets heated up, it expands and goes back to the conservator tank and subsequently pushes the dry air out of the conservator tank through the breather which is filled with silica gel, when the oil cools down, it retracts and sucks fresh air from the athmosphere through the breather and from this point, the silica gel dries up the air that goes back in to the conservator tank.

for a better understanding have a look at the following pic:

http://www.csanyigroup.com/wp-content/uploads/posts/transformer-oil-diagnostics/img-1.jpg

How does a ct work?

As current flows through a conductor (wire) an electromagnetic field is produced. A CT is just a coil of wire that surrounds the conductor with the current flow. The EMF produced induces a voltage in the CT and that is sensed by some type of device to determine the amount of current in the primary conductor. Usually used when a large current is fed through the primary and you want to know what that is without measuring it directly. ADDITIONAL: THE MOST NEGLECTED ANSWER SPECIALLY IN DEFINING THE PURPOSE AND USE OF INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS (CURRENT AND POTENTIAL OR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER) IS PROTECTION.