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Electrical Troubleshooting

Electrical troubleshooting involves checking and resolving an electrical problem (such as when an electrical device stops working correctly). Common troubleshooting practices include checking if the power is on, the bulb has burnt out, or the breaker tripped.

885 Questions

What is the role of thermocouple?

Thermocouple is a heat sensing device.

It is made up of 2 dissimilar metals twisted/joined at one end called a junction and that is made Hot and the other end or tell end is cold (may be at 0 degree C). then a voltage is developed accross the two dissimilar metal, this principle is called SEEBECK EFFECT.

The voltage developed is directly propersional to the difference in temperature.

How do you fix your computer if there is no display when you turn it on?

There might be 3 reasons for this:

1. The fuse in the power plug has gone.

2. There might be a damaged part of the wire.

3. The PSU might have either died or not connected properly.

What is locked rotor current?

"Locked Rotor Current" also called LRA which stands for Locked Rotor Amps, is commonly found on electric motor nameplates. Locked Rotor essentially means the motor is not turning. The current or amps in this case have to do with the amount of electrical energy required to start the motor. At the instant the motor is switched on, it is not turning, and draws the maximum current. As the motor starts to turn, the current goes down. This required energy is much greater than the Full Load Amps or Running Amps, which is the current drawn when the motor is running at normal speed under full load. The current required to start the motor will depend on the type of motor as well as the specified design voltage required for the motor, typically the higher the voltage, the lower the required amperage or current.

The term also applies to equipment such as Air Conditioners which have an enclosed motor inside the compressor, as well as the condenser fan(s) etc.

Depending on the type of motor, LR current can be anywhere from 3 to 8 times the normal running current, also called RLA, or running load amps.

What are the fault-finding techniques to be used if the equipment fails to operate correctly?

1. Pin point the problem - what is not happening as expected.

2. Read the error messages, error codes if any from the equipment.

3. Refer the manual for troubleshooting points follow the steps provided.

4. Talk to the expert and explain the problem and inform the observed behavior of the equipment.

Would incorrect size terminals cause wires to burn out?

What causes wires to burn in terminal strips is the lack of tightness between the set screw and the conductor. A loose junction will start to arc. Minor at first but as the oxidisation from the heating and cooling continues the resistance of the joint becomes higher.

As the resistance becomes higher the more amperage is needed to flow through the joint to operate the load. The heating of the conductor will get high enough to melt the insulation from the conductor. Once the insulation is gone this becomes conducive for a short circuit to occur.


If the wire gets hot enough and the circuits breaker does not trip, the wire can completely burn off from the terminal strip and the circuit will open.

How do you identify if an English Electric HRC fuse CSA C22.2 No. 106 is type J?

Usually the type of fuse is encoded into the fuse number. For example a English Electric fuse C20J, the C represents that the fuse is a cartridge type, the 20 is the amperage of the fuse and the J represents the speed of the fuse. Also the J states that the fuse is a type J fuse.

How many watts can install in 1000 microfarad?

Zero watts can be installed in 1000 micro farads. Watts are the product of amperage times volts. Micro farads is a value used in talking about capacitance.

How many amps do 8 6 volt dc batteries put out?

The amperage drawn from batteries is governed by the connected load. The voltage of the batteries can be one of two voltages. in parallel the 8 batteries will give you a voltage of 6 volts. In series the 8 batteries will give you a voltage of 48 volts. The amp/hour capacity of the batteries will give you the amount of current the device can draw over a specific length of time. Equation to fine amperage is I = W/E, Amps = Watts/Volts. Watts = Amps x Volts.

Why would you get a mild electrical shock when you touch the door handle when getting out of the car?

This is a common phenamenon when the atmosphere air is dry (generally during winter). When you are sitting inside the car for some time, you generate a static charge and it gets released when you touch metalic handle of the car

What is the locked rotor current on a 3 ton air conditioner?

You need to first know the wattage of the motor and locked rotor current can be tested at a lab only

How many kw is in 125 kv?

I can see that the best answer has already been given (the units aren't even remotely close). But suppose that what the asker meant was 125 kVA? In that case, it can be answered.

VA (or Volt-Amperes) is what's used to represent current consumption when the circuit runs on any form of alternating current (AC). Watts (W) don't apply, because of the inherent properties of a changing waveform. To properly calculate the actual put-into-use (or effective) power, one would have to take the entire circuit into account.

But, to answer the speculated question, I would say - anywhere between 125 kW and 0 kW, depending if the load is purely resistive, or purely capacitive in nature, respectively.

(this answer provided for the benefit of Google click-throughs, mostly)

What meter is used to bench test a motor for a short or an open winding?

An Ohmmeter or the ohms function on a typical multimeter would be used to bench test a motor for a short or an open winding. First, be absolutely certain that the motor under test is disconnected from any mains. Using a low ohms scale, x1 or x10, one would expect to see some resistance across the motor. The resistance can be quite low depending on the size of the motor, but should not be zero. If it is a motor that has brushes and a commutator, rotate the shaft, with the meter connected, through a full revolution. This rotation could help identify a single defective winding in the rotor. To check the stator, remove one of the brushes so that the measurement current only passes through those windings. Of course, it would help if you have a known good motor of the same kind so that you can compare the readings.

How much current is need for 12 VDC to flow through water?

First thing voltage does not flow current does. Voltage is the potential or pressure needed to make the current flow.

Current is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit. To make the current flow you have to adjust the resistance of the circuit and that would be the water in this case. Salt added to water will make the water conductive so the resistance can be adjusted thereby making the current rise or fall depending on the water solution's resistive properties. The equation that you should consider using is Amps = Volts/Resistance.

How do you draw aparallelciurcut with 2 light bulbs and a closed switch that controls one light?

Draw two parallel vertical lines on a piece of paper. Visualize these as a left side and a right side of an upright ladder. The left side will be called the "hot" wire and the right side will be the neutral wire. The cross pieces in this diagram will be the rungs of the ladder. Draw a line from the left hand side of the ladder to the right hand side of the ladder. Insert into this rung one of the two light bulbs. Below this rung copy the above rung with the second light bulb. Into this second rung insert a switch in series with the second bulb. When the complete circuit is powered on the first bulb will light and depending on the position of the switch in the second rung, the second bulb will light if the switch is closed. If the switch in the second rung is open the bulb will not light.

This will be the drawing that your scenario suggests.

What is the main rule to be followed when using an ohmmeter?

The main rule to be followed when using an ohmmeter is to have the circuit under test de energized from the power source.

What is the value of fail megger test result?

Engineers request that 5 meg ohm is the bottom limit. I use 1 meg as a bottom limit when megging conductors before they are energized. I have run motors as low as .5 meg, when the moisture is driven out by the heat of the motors operation the motors usually climbs up to about 2 meg ohms.

How do you check 110volt motor for short?

To check any piece of electrical equipment for a short circuit a megohm meter will be used. The common name for this piece of equipment is a megger.

Why does the electricity go out when it is storming?

Storm related electrical outages may occur for a variety of reasons, most of which are caused by lightning strikes, fallen trees, or weather related damage to the components of the electrical system. If a major storm produces severe flooding, the local electrical power may be turned off to prevent accidental electrocution and to prevent damage to the main electrical grid infrastructure.

Which value capacitors is more effective as a filter element the larger or smaller and explain why?

In filtering applications, larger value capacitors are generally more effective because they can store more charge and thus provide better smoothing of voltage fluctuations. They have a lower equivalent series resistance (ESR) and can filter out lower frequency noise more effectively. Smaller capacitors, while useful for high-frequency filtering, are less effective in stabilizing the voltage at lower frequencies due to their limited charge storage capacity. Therefore, for general filtering purposes, larger capacitors are preferred.

When using the remote for a Hunter fanlight the light will turn on-off using the remote-but will not turn on using wall switch?

Using the remote is like having two switches in series. Both switches have to be on at the same time. Do not use the remote to turn off the fan when you want to turn the fan off with the wall switch.

Can DC solar panels be located 100' from a house?

Yes, unless your local electrical code or zoning ordinances prohibit it. Check with your local building officials to be sure.

However, longer wiring runs result in larger voltage drop, and wasted energy. In order to avoid this you must increase the size of the wiring, which increases the cost of the installation. It may not be cost effective depending on the size of your installation.

What is ac1 and ac3 contactor?

AC-1This applies to all AC devices (Resistive loads) with a power factor of at least power factor of 0.95

AC-3

This applies to AC Inductive loads. Like squirrel cage motors.

What will happen if 2 phase load is connected to generator?

There is no such thing as a two phase load any more. Any two legs from a three phase system are classed as single phase. If this single phase load is connected across the generator it will induce an imbalance in the output voltages of the generator. This is one reason that single phase loads on a three phase generator should be shifted around to find the best possible balance.