answersLogoWhite

0

📱

Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

How is total capacitive reactance for parallel capacitors using their reactances is calculated?

Total capacitance for parallel capacitors is simply the sum of all capacitor's individual capacitances. This would apply within (reasonably) any frequency, ignoring non-ideal resistance and inductance, so the same can be said for capacitive reactance.

What is the advantages of mosfet?

Advantages:-

1- mosfet are small compare to bjt's so it fabricated easily and space saving scheme on the ic's

2- mosfet's input impedance are very high so they do not load the circuits. loading effect doesn't arise.

3- operating frequency is very high so may be used at higher frequencies.

4- used in digital circuits for it's reliability.

5- effect of noise is less than bjt. so high signal to noise ratio.

6-mosfets are unipolar devices so reverse saturation current doesn't exist.

7- it consume less D.C power rather than BJT.

Disadvantages:-

handling is not easy-

Mosfet is very sensitive to electrostatic charge so it may be destroy when you touch the pins of a mosfet devices by hand.

trans conductance is low than BJT.

What is internal resistance of battery?

The equivalent resistance you would have to place in series with an ideal battery (which of course does not exist) of the same voltage to get the same behavior (voltage drop with load) as the real battery has. It is a mathematical modeling technique to help in circuit analysis.

How does electronic billing works?

by using main frame computer where all costumes data are stored as usage and billing will be processed and send out automatically

What is an example of Ohms Law?

The simplest example of Ohm's Law is an old fashioned dimmer switch in your house. As you turn the dimmer switch up, the light gradually brightens until it reaches full intensity. Conversely, you can turn the dimmer switch down, and the light gradually darkens.

The dimmer switch is a variable resistor. That is, the electrical resistance of the dimmer switch changes as you rotate the knob. Ohm's Law tells us that the flow of current is directly proportional to the voltage, and inversely proportional to the resistance. Since the voltage across the switch doesn't change, the only thing that changes is the resistance when you turn the dimmer switch knob.

As you turn the dimmer switch down, you are actually increasing the resistance of the dimmer switch. The current is inversely proportional to the resistance, so as the resistance goes up, the current (flow of electricity) goes down, and the light gets darker. This is an example of Ohm's Law.

NOTE: This example applies to rheostat switches, and does not apply to modern current-clipping dimmer switches. Rheostat switches are seldom used now because they can overheat, but the illustration is still a useful example of Ohm's Law.

Can silver be used to make electrical wires explain?

silver has low resistanceAnswerIn reality, low resistance / high conductivity is a desirable attribute of any wire / interconnect device, thus silver, based on this attribute, would be a good wiring medium.

A more accurate answer is that silver is heavier than copper, softer, and has very similar conductivity. Silver is 10490 kg/m^3 while copper is only 8930 kg/m^3. Their bulk resistance is something on the order of 1.6 microOhm/cm for silver and 1.7 microOhm for copper.

Long story short, why would someone spend more money on a metal that doesn't hold up as well, is heavier and has slightly better conductive properties that most likely will never be used.

Conclusion about amplitude modulation?

A carrier is used to make the wavelength smaller for practical transmission and to permit multiplexing.

The spectrum is used to measure bandwidth (the range of frequencies) and the efficiency (the power in the side-bands compared to the total power)

Bandwidth can be predicted using BW = 2 fm where fm = the maximum modulating frequency

Efficiency depends only on the modulating index, m (the fraction of the carrier you modulate by)

AM is limited to 33% efficiency because the modulation index cannot be increased to > 1.0 without introducing distortion in the receiver.

Application of capacitor?

A capacitor in its simplest form is merely two electrically conductive plates separated by an insulator from each other. As such the capacitor will block any DC voltage from passing through it, up to the electrical dielectric strength of the insulator. The capacitor will accept a DC charge and an electrical field will exist between the plates of the capacitor. The capacitor will retain this charge until it either leaks away via the high electrical resistance of the insulator, or is intentionally discharged.

When an AC or varying voltage is applied to a capacitor, a varying electrical field is set up between the plates of the capacitor. This will thus pass through the capacitor, and can be seen on the opposite plate. Thus, a capacitor will pass an AC voltage.

Now,as to the question, " application of Capacitor". One of the oldest and most useful of capacitor applications is filtering or smoothing the output of an AC to DC power supply. In this supply, an AC voltage is rectified by a diode into a varying DC voltage. A capacitor is placed across the output, and serves to supply voltage or "fill in" the output whenever the output voltage is less than the capacitor. The capacitor subsequently recharges on the next cycle and repeats the process. Thus, the output voltage of the power supply is smoothed out.

What is a current in a circuit measured in?

amps

Answer

Electric current is measured by means of an ammeter. Electric current is expressed in amperes (symbol: A), which is defined in terms of the magnetic effect of an electric current -i.e. the force between two, parallel, current-carrying conductors.

Why do cathode rays move from the negative end of the tube to the positive end?

Because an electron carries a negative charge and in electricity, opposites attract. Particles with a negative charge will be drawn to the positive charge in the cathode tube.

Operation of XOR gate?

An XOR (exclusive OR gate) has two inputs and one output. If only one of the inputs is at level 1, then the output is 1 otherwise the output is 0. The truth table looks like this: A B Out

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 0 Exclusive OR represents in logic what "or" means in English; for example, if asked if you want tea or coffee it's usually meant that you can have one or the other - not both.

What do transistors do in a circuit?

Transistors provide most of the activities a circuit needs to operate. In their most basic representation, transistors are amplifiers. That is, they take and amplify a signal from the level produced by a microphone and amplify it enough to blast it out through a speaker. Transistors are also used on decision making circuits, like electronic gates and Central Processing Units (CPUs). Solid state, electronic systems like desktop computers, cell phones, and GPS devices would not be possible without transistors.

Why does the voltmeter input have a much higher resistance than the current input?

Anything that a voltmeter is measuring has some internal output impedance. If the voltmeter had a low input impedance, these two impedances would form a voltage divider and reduce the voltage measured.

The voltmeter has a high input impedance so that it does not affect ("load down") the thing it is measuring.

Why did transistors eventually replaced the vacuum tubes?

The main advantage is that transistors use less power. A typical small vacuum tube uses about 1.8 watts to heat its cathode, plus 3-5 watts to supply the main current to the anode.

By contrast a computer motherboard might take 10-20 watts to power several million transistors.

1GB of songa at 5000 bytes each equal how many songs?

Certainly, the question poster meant 5,000,000 -- or 5 MB -- per song. One gigabyte (1GB) = 1,000 MB. So, 1000MB/5MB = 200 tunes. If the question writer really means 5,000 bytes (5KB) per song, well, then you can store 200,000 tunes!

Can magnetic lines of force travel through vacuum?

There ARE no magnetic lines of force. The magnet and iron filings demonstration causes the illusion of lines, but if you take a picture of the "lines" and replace the paper and iron filings, the "lines" will appear in a different place. But if there WERE lines of force they probably could exist in vacuum.

What is the main advantage of an fet transistor over a bjt transistor?

BJT & FET parameters are temperature dependent. In BJT the collector junction resistance decreasing ( collector current increasing) with temperature raise.Due to the highe temperature & current transistor will damage quickly. In FET drain resistance increasing (drain current decreasing ) with increasing temperature.Due to this property it will not damage easily. We can say from the above two statements FET is more temperature stable.FET can use in highe temperature applications.

How does salt and water mixed together make electricity?

Mixing salt and water does not make electricity. However, when the salt (NaCl)ionizes in the water meaning the Na+ ions and the Cl+ separates in the water, it creates an electrolyte. The term electrolyte means that the solution of salt and water can conduct electricity.

What unit measures the force that makes electrons move in an electric current?

The force that makes electrons move is a voltage, or potential difference and both are measured in Volts. When electrons move, the rate of movement is current, measured in Amps. The amount of current is dependant on both the resistance in a circuit and the voltage. The higher the resistance, the lower the current. The higher the voltage, the greater the current.

The symbol for voltage is "V" and confusingly, the symbol for current is "I". The unit of resistance is the Ohm with the symbol "R" or the Greek symbol for omega.

How do you charge a slick MP3 player?

Use the short USB lead and plug into your computer. It will plug into the USB jack on a wireless router (mine works on my BT HomeHub), a laptop and the hard drive.

What can store electrical energy in circuits?

There is no easy way to store electricity. capacitors can store a charge but for commercial usage totally unsound. The way that man learnt o store electricity is by building dams and storing water. So when watter is released energy that energy can be converted to electricity.

What are the disadvantages of TTL?

The disadvantages of TTL are as follows:

  1. High power consumption
  2. It functions just on 5v
  3. The fan-out capacity for this device is low
  4. Low input resistance