answersLogoWhite

0

📱

Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

How do you identify a complex circuit?

The term, 'complex circuit', is misleading, as they are not necessarily (but often are) complicated. A 'complex circuit' is simply a category used to describe any circuit that isn't a 'series', 'parallel', or 'series-parallel' circuit. This usually means that special theorems (e.g. Kirchhoff's, Norton's, Thevenin's, etc.) must be used to solve complex circuits.

What is the difference between core and cord?

A cord is often the same thing as a cable or a wire, as in power cord - the cable between an electrical appliance and the wall socket.

A core is something that inside, either physically in the center (like an apple core), or central in terms of importance, like the core of the emergency services(firefighters, ambulance etc) is a willingness to help people.

Does soldering mean replacing?

No, soldering is a method of joining two pieces of metal by melting a different metal with a lower melting temperature into the joint.

Soldering and braising are similar methods but use different metals with a lower melting temperature. Braising metals melt at higher temperatures than soldering metals.

Soldering and welding are different methods. Welding actually involves melting the two pieces of metal being joined into each other. Welding may or may not also involve melting a "filler metal" into the joint.

What is voltage level for a negative logic system?

could be negative or positive

"negative logic" just means, that the level used by "positive logic" within that logic family for False, is instead used for "True" and vice versa.

In a shorted circuit what happens to the temperature of the wires?

In a shorted circuit, the temperature of the wires increases. This is because the wires are not perfect conductors - they have resistance - so the large fault current that flows generates a voltage across the wires, which then generates power, generating heat.

What is the correct formula for fuse rating volts x ohms equals watts volts x amps equals ohms?

The fuse rating is inherently tied to the current flow through the fuse, not necessarily the voltage.

The fuse has a small internal "wire" that has a specific resistance; when enough current flows through it, the power dissipated by this "wire" will melt. This power can be expressed P = I^2 x R.

For isolation purposes, fuses are also specified with a voltage rating. This rating is spec'd based on the distance between the (internal) terminals of the fuse that don't melt. For higher voltages, this distance must be increased to prevent power from "jumping across" the small area where the "wire" has melted (this is called arcing).

So when picking a fuse, you must pick a fuse that is rated for the voltage you are using (or higher - you can use 250 volt fuses on 120 volt equipment), and rated for the current you want to allow to flow (specified in amps).

The equations you list in your question are not inherently tied to fusing, but are power fomulas:

P = watts = voltage * current; ohm's law states V = I / R, so

P = V * I = V^2 / R = I^2 * R

V*R does not equal power.

Is Welding set a high voltage or high current load?

The arc utilized for arc welding is low voltage high current discharge. The voltage required for maintaining an arc is less than for striking the arc. Voltage drops & current increases as the arc is developed. The voltage required to strike DC arc is about 50-55 V & for AC is 80-90 V.It is difficult to maintain the arc with voltage less than 14V or more than 40V.

READ ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY BY B L THAREJA / AK THAREJA

At what degree does a conductor have to pass through a magnetic field to get maximum induced current?

The induced current is maximum when the axis of the conductor, its velocity, and the magnetic field lines are all mutually perpendicular.

What is the history of a voltmeter?

Once apon a time in a galaxy far far away locked in a tower was e.t. and the scary door....they thought it would be great to invent a device with which the potential differnce of the world could be controlled. this was known as thor's hammer

How many horsepower per KWH?

Horsepower is a unit of energy delivery rate, while KWH is a unit of total energy. The two units are not convertible. It is true that, for an electric motor, 1 horsepower is defined as 746 watts, or 0.746 KW, but KWH is an entirely different thing.

What are the differences between Nodal Analysis and Loop Analysis of circuits and Why each might be selected to analyze specific circuit types?

In electric circuit's analysis, nodal analysis present method is a technique of influential the voltage dissimilarity between "nodes" in an electrical course in terms of the stem currents. Nodal analysis is likely when each and every circuit elements' limb constitutive relations have an entrance depiction. It produces a packed mutually set of simultaneous equations for the complex, which can be solved by means of linear algebra by computer.

In Loop analysis method, set up and explain a scheme of equations in which the unknowns are loop currents. The currents in a variety of branches of the path are then easily strong-minded from the circle currents. It produces a packed mutually set of simultaneous equations for the complex, which can be solved by means of linear algebra by computer.

You can use these laws to find Voltages and Currents of any circuit.

If you want to find currents in a specific branch, it will be easy if you use Loop analysis

If you want to find voltages at a specific node, it will be easy if you use Nodal analysis

Why does each plate receive charge of exactly same magnitude?

the plates of capacitor are connected to the same battery so same potential difference will develop across the plates of capacitors, as a result charges of same magnitude will be stored, as the charges are being supplied by the same battery.

Are fast acting fuses and fast blow fuses the same thing?

Slow blow

Fuse that can withstand a heavy current (up to ten times its rated value) for a small period of time before it opens. Normally used for inductive loads like fans, transformers, etc.

Fast blow

Fast-acting fuses have no intentional built in slow-blow and are used in circuits without transient inrush currents. Fast-acting fuse opens on overload and short-circuits very quickly. This type of fuse is not designed to withstand temporary overload currents associated with some electrical loads.

What happens when you flip and image horizontally?

When you flip an image horizontally, it mirrors the image along a vertical axis, effectively reversing the left and right sides. This transformation alters the orientation of objects within the image, making what was once on the left appear on the right and vice versa. It can change the perception of the image, especially in portraits, where it may affect the viewer's recognition of faces or objects.

How do you determine an RMS value of a complex wave?

To explain the basics behind rms of complex waves and harmonics. Let V = Volt, I= Current, P = Average power, and rms or RMS as Route Mean Square (both are acceptable) and let e.m.f. be Electromotive Force. Then rms values for V or I can be obtained in the following manner. An electrical quantity such as V or I (be careful for P) in a pure sine wave will have a rms value of, lets use V as argument:

Vrms = Vpeak/sqr(2)

This mean that the rms is the average of the absolute value of the sine wave. Not of the sine wave it self. The average value of a sine wave is 0. It's important to know it is the absolute value.

If we say for the sake of simplicity:

i = I x sin(a+b) then i2 = I2.sin2(a+b)

Since the average value is the sine amplitude divided by sqr(2), it makes sense to say that:

average of sine2 = 1/2 [the square root falls away (sqr(2)2 = 2)]

Thus, sin2(a+b) will have an average value of a 1/2, it will always be 1/2 since a sine wave will always have a peak value of 1 and 12 = 1

so let us say: An e.m.f produce a fundamental and another two harmonics, an e.m.f will normally produce odd harmonics such as 1st, 3rd and 5th

i = I1.sin(a+b1) + I3.sin(a+b3) + I5.sin(a+b5) +..... In.sin(a+bn)

i2rms = (1/2*I12)+(1/2*I32)+(1/2*I52)+...+(1/2*In2)

remove the power from i

irms = sqr[(1/2*I12)+(1/2*I32)+(1/2*I52)+...+(1/2*In2)]

remove 1/2 as common and the result will be:

irms = sqr[{(I12)+(I32)+(I52)+...+(In2)}/2]

Or what appears to be more conventional, remove 1/2 and apply Sqr(2) below the line

then it looks more like rms calculation :)

irms = sqr[(I12)+(I32)+(I52)+...+(In2)] /sqr(2)

Just another tip: I and V are done exactly the same but power is differenent since sqr(2) x sqr(2) = 2 and not sqr(2) so just to keep it simple do it as Pavr=Irms x Vrms

so fist find Irms and Vrms before power, there might be short cut once you know this well, but for now it's best to do it like this and not to confuse you.

To determine reactances and impedances, it's best to calculate each harmonic separately like

XL1 = 2 x (pi) x f1 x L

XL3 = 2 x (pi) x f3 x L

XL5 = 2 x (pi) x f5 x L

Z1=sqr(R2+XL12)

Z3=sqr(R2+XL32)

Z5=sqr(R2+XL52)

Power due to harmonic is Ph = Eh(rms) x Ih(rms) x cos(a) where a is the V-I phase shift

Ptotal = sum(Ph1+Ph3+Ph5+...)

Then power factor PF= Ptotal / [Eh(rms) x Ih(rms)]

Resonance is still at Xc=XL but only with individual harmonics, such as Xc1=XL1;Xc3=XL3;...

What is the MHz for channel 7?

If you are asking about CB (Citizen's Band) communications it is at a frequency of 27.03500Mhz.

Four 1000 ohm resistor are connected in series across a 4V supply?

Four 1000 ohm resistors in series have an effective resistance of 4000 ohms. Across a 4 volt voltage source, they would have a current of 1 mA, with a power dissipation of 4mW.

How much does 1 ohm equal?

1 volt is the amount of electrical "pressure" (joules per coulomb) that will "push" 1 ampere (coulombs per second) through 1 ohm.

By Ohm's law, the process is linear: Volts equals amperes times ohms.