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Electronics

Electronics are a branch of technology and science that deals with the control of the flow of electrons.

3,725 Questions

Does running air conditioner affect battery?

If your alternator is putting out the required amperage, usually around 14, the A/C system, and all other systems, will run without any drain on the battery.

What is secure electronic payment protocal?

Electronic Payment Systems:

Definition:

Electronic Payment is a financial exchange that takes place online between buyers and sellers. The content of this exchange is usually some form of digital financial instrument (such as encrypted credit card numbers, electronic cheques or digital cash) that is backed by a bank or an intermediary, or by a legal tender. The various factors that have lead the financial institutions to make use of electronic payments are:

Decreasing technology cost:

The technology used in the networks is decreasing day by day, which is evident from the fact that computers are now dirt-cheap and Internet is becoming free almost everywhere in the world.

Reduced operational and processing cost:

Due to reduced technology cost the processing cost of various commerce activities becomes very less. A very simple reason to prove this is the fact that in electronic transactions we save both paper and time.

Increasing online commerce:

The above two factors have lead many institutions to go online and many others are following them.

We began E-Commerce with EDI, this was primarily for large business houses not for the common man. Many new technologies, innovations have lead to use of E-Commerce for the common man also. We will now briefly enumerate these innovations based on whom they affected:

Affecting the consumers:

Credit cards, Debit Cards, ATMs (Automated Teller Machines), Stored value cards, E-Banking.

Enabling online commerce:

Digital Cash, E-Cash, Smart cards (or Electronic Purse) and encrypted Credit cards.

Affecting Companies:

The payment mechanisms that a bank provides to a company have changed drastically. The Company can now directly deposit money into its employee's bank account. These transfers are done through Automated Transfer Houses.

There are also many problems with the traditional payment systems that are leading to its fade out. Some of them are enumerated below:

Lack of Convenience:

Traditional payment systems require the consumer to either send paper cheques by snail-mail or require him/her to physically come over and sign papers before performing a transaction. This may lead to annoying circumstances sometimes.

Lack of Security:

This is because the consumer has to send all confidential data on a paper, which is not encrypted, that too by post where it may be read by anyone.

Lack of Coverage:

When we talk in terms of current businesses, they span many countries or states. These business houses need faster transactions everywhere. This is not possible without the bank having branch near all of the companies offices. This statement is self-explanatory.

Lack of Eligibility:

Not all potential buyers may have a bank account.

Lack of support for micro-transactions:

Many transactions done on the Internet are of very low cost though they involve data flow between two entities in two countries. The same if done on paper may not be feasible at all.

We will now focus attention on the various ways available to pay online these methods of payment are still new even when seen as a technology. Each has its own benefits and shortcomings:

Electronic Tokens:

An electronic token is a digital analog of various forms of payment backed by a bank or financial institution. There are two types of tokens:

Real Time: (or Pre-paid tokens) - These are exchanged between buyer and seller, their users pre-pay for tokens that serve as currency. Transactions are settled with the exchange of these tokens. Examples of these are DigiCash, Debit Cards, Electronic purse etc.

Post Paid Tokens - are used with fund transfer instructions between the buyer and seller. Examples - Electronic cheques, Credit card data etc.

Electronic or Digital Cash:

This combines computerized convenience with security and privacy that improve upon paper cash. Cash is still the dominant form of payment as: The consumer still mistrusts the banks. The non-cash transactions are inefficiently cleared. In addition, due to negative real interests rates on bank deposits. Now we will enumerate some qualities of cash:

Cash is a legal tender i.e. payee is obligatory to take it.

It is negotiable i.e. can be given or traded to someone else.

It is a bearer instrument i.e. possession is proof of ownership.

It can be held & used by anyone, even those without a bank certificate.

It places no risk on part of acceptor.

The following are the limitations of Debit and Credit Cards:

They are identification cards owned by the issuer & restricted to one user i.e. cannot be given away.

They are not legal tender

Their usage requires an account relationship and authorization system.

Properties of Digital Cash

Must have a monetary value:

It must be backed by cash (currency), bank authorized credit or a bank certified cashier's check.

Must be interoperable or exchangeable as payment for other digital cash, paper cash, goods or services, lines of credit, bank notes or obligations, electronic benefit transfers and the like.

Must be storable and retrievable:

Cash could be stored on a remote computer's memory, in smart cards, or on other easily transported standard or special purpose devices. Remote storage or retrieval would allow users to exchange digital cash from home or office or while traveling.

Should not be easy to copy or tamper with while it is being exchanged. This is achieved by using the following technologies, these are nothing but new and very efficient versions of the old art of cryptography.

Digital cash is based on cryptographic systems called "Digital Signatures" similar to the signatures used by banks on paper cheques to authenticate a customer.

Purchase of digital cash from an online currency server (or bank) involves 2 steps:

Establishment of an account in this step we are given a unique digital number which also becomes our digital signature. As it is a number known only to the customer and the bank, forgery, which may be done in paper cheques becomes very difficult.

Maintenance of sufficient money in the account is required to back any purchase.

3. Electronic Cheques

The electronic cheques are modeled on paper checks, except that they are initiated electronically. They use digital signatures for signing and endorsing and require the use of digital certificates to authenticate the payer, the payer's bank and bank account. They are delivered either by direct transmission using telephone lines or by public networks such as the Internet.

Benefits of electronic Cheques:

Well suited for clearing micro payments. Conventional cryptography of e-cheques makes them easier to process than systems based on public key cryptography (like digital cash).

They can serve corporate markets. Firms can use them in more cost-effective manner.

They create float and the availability of float is an important requirement of Commerce.

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Robert L Boylestad solution?

You can Find All Answers Of Complete Numericals here :

http://electronic-devices-and-circuit-theory.blogspot.com

Dont Forget to thank me ... :p

Electronic lock combo door is open in locked position and wont unlock what do you do to unlock bolts on a sentry safe?

di you hear a click when you enter the combination? this means the actuator is engaging but the door latch bars/bolts are stuck. get a ruber mallet and wd40. spray the wd40 on the exposed bolts. place a phone book or a pillow between the open door and the edge of the safe so you do not allow the door bolts to strike the edge of the safe. then hit the outside of the door with a couple of medium blows on the non hinge side. you might have to try this a couple of times to free the bound locking latch bars but this worked when the same thing happened to me a couple of weeks ago. good luck

Does it matter what type of rechargeable batteries are used in a solar light fixture?

I have 20 solar-powered lights outside my house. The AA size rechargeable batteries that came with them were rated at 400 mAh (milliampere hours) and the lights would stay on for about 4 hours after sunset. I replaced them with 2300 mAh rechargeable AA batteries, and all of the lights now stay on from dusk until dawn.

What are the skills required for interviewing in the electronic media?

you must know all the recent technologies that were into the market.

you must be creative.

you must analyse each and every thing regarding technology development and think it

in both negative and positive ways.

try to be innovative

u must have the spirit to initiate new technologies you must know all the recent technologies that were into the market.

you must be creative.

you must analyse each and every thing regarding technology development and think it

in both negative and positive ways.

try to be innovative

u must have the spirit to initiate new technologies

How home automation started?

Home automation is an excellent way to increase security in your home. Here are few tips to get started with home automation:

1) First of all determine your budget

2) After that decide what you want to control in your home. You need to perpare the proper planning before installing home automation system.

3) Then choose home automation standard. You can choose Z wave, Insteon, Zigbee and X10 etc.

4) Once you've picked your standard, then you need to choose software. Decide Whether you'll be controlling your system via your desktop, smartphone, or tablet, you'll need software to run the system.

5) After that choose home automation modules.

What is electronic numerical integration and calculator?

electronic numerical integration and calculator is a misnomer for ENIAC. The correct term is electronic numerical integration and computer.

Are there websites that accept electronic checks for payment?

amazon.com does! :D

Amazon does not accept electronic checks. I filled out an order which took me 3 hours of looking things up then when I got to the checkout there was nothing there except Credit card information or gift cards. Thanks for helping me waste time looking my order up. You people need to research before you post

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If you pay with Paypal you can use a feature call E-check, oemautosound.com sales electronics and takes E-checks

What is electronic tagging?

Electronic Tagging is the act of tagging electronically [; Tagging of animals such as dogs cats is an art used extensively to provide instant recognition of owner and other important facts store on an IC below the skin. A scanner is used to detect and read the tag just like our own credit cards

I need a insignia ns-dcc5hb09 AC Adapters Chargers?

http://bestbuy.partsearch.com/

Just bought one for 4.95, plus and extra battery for 14.95

What does turbo charger do in diesel engines?

a turbo charger unlike a super charger sucks in air releasing pressure ie in the form of a waste gate. unlike a super charger a turbo does not use horse power to generate horse power. differences from gas to diesel doesnt change

What is an electronic space allocation in retail?

What is an electronic space allocation in retail? What is an electronic space allocation in retail? thats was helpful

Do electronic drums sets need amplifiers?

yeah you do. i haven't seen any that you don't. but i could be wrong

Define Conventional current?

Current as a transfer of (+) charge so thats its direction of flow is opposite to that of electrons which are (-) charged

A is an electronic device that can serve as a gate or switch for an electrical signal and can amplify the flow of electricity?

Transistor

FOR THE TEACHERS

You can't make the students learn better by changing the answer to the wrong one.

The humanity is positively progressing because the internet allows people to share the knowledge much faster.

By changing the answer to the wrong one you will only succeed in producing more Ds

Progress is= to knowledge share, do not slow it down!!!

AVD

P.S. A student is here because either he/she is not interested in a subject or a teacher is not good.

Who sings the background song Yeah in Love Again in the WalMart electronics commercial?

The Scarlet Dukes perform "In Love Again" in the Walmart commercial. It's from their CD "Rogue Escapdes". more info here: http://prefabgroup.com/news.shtml

What is obstacle light?

These are lights put on bridges, towers, buildings, buoys among many other things. They are used as a safety marker indicating there is an object attached to it or nearby.

What are the major problems in electronics?

missing peices wasn't put together right getting old

How do you make a stun gun?

Start with a basic high school physics course to get the theory. Continue with a basic electronics course and acquire some soldering skills.

Once you learn enough not to accidentally kill yourself you will also know enough to build a stun gun.