What classes should you take to become a forensic chemist?
To become a forensic chemist, it is recommended to take courses in chemistry, biology, mathematics, and forensic science. These classes will provide a solid foundation in scientific principles, laboratory techniques, and understanding of forensic analysis. Some specialized courses in areas like toxicology or trace evidence analysis may also be beneficial.
How does Finger print computer scanning machine works?
It works similar to how a photocopier scans a document. The reader uses a laser to scan a person's finger. It then compares the scan with a database of prints already stored on the computer. If the print matches - it allows access, if not - it rejects the potential user.
Where in the hair are pigment granules found?
Pigment granules, which determine hair color, are found in the cortex layer of the hair shaft. They are produced by cells called melanocytes and are responsible for producing melanin, which gives hair its color.
What are the chemical processes used in forensic science?
Forensic science utilizes various chemical processes such as chromatography, spectroscopy, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for analyzing evidence like drugs, toxins, and DNA. These techniques help in identifying substances, determining their composition, and linking them to a particular individual or source. Additionally, chemical processes are crucial for detecting trace evidence and examining physical properties of materials.
What are the fields of forensics?
A few of the fields of forensic science are
Ballistics- anything using explosives or weapons
Botany- study of plants
Anthropology- bones
Facial reconstruction- self explanatory
Why was forensic evidence put in paper bags and not in plastics?
Forensic evidence is typically placed in paper bags instead of plastics because paper allows evidence to breathe, preventing the growth of mold or bacteria. Plastic can trap moisture, potentially compromising the evidence. Additionally, paper bags provide a suitable environment for any trace amounts of chemicals to evaporate.
What are the two main types of DNA testing and what do they stand for?
The two main types of DNA testing are PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and STR (short tandem repeat) analysis. PCR is used to amplify specific regions of DNA for analysis, while STR analysis examines short repeated sequences in DNA to create a genetic profile.
How do you collect physical evidence at a crime scene?
Physical evidence at a crime scene is collected using techniques like photography, sketching, and proper packaging to prevent contamination. It is essential to document the item's location, take measurements, and use protective gear to avoid compromising the evidence. Chain of custody procedures must be followed to ensure the integrity of the evidence for court presentation.
What term is used in forensics to describe a sample of unknown origin?
The term used in forensics to describe a sample of unknown origin is "questioned sample."
How long does it take for evidence to be analysed in a forensic lab?
The time it takes to analyze evidence in a forensic lab can vary depending on the complexity of the case, the type of evidence, and the workload of the lab. It can range from a few days to several months. Laboratories prioritize cases based on urgency and type of crime.
Can potassium cyanide be found in cremated remains?
Potassium cyanide is not used in the cremation process. Any trace amounts of cyanide found in cremated remains would likely come from environmental exposure prior to cremation, rather than being a byproduct of the cremation process itself.
Explain the challenges facing criminal justice system in Kenya?
The criminal justice system in Kenya faces challenges such as corruption, inadequate resources, backlogs in the courts leading to delays in delivering justice, and lack of effective coordination between different agencies involved in law enforcement and prosecution. These challenges contribute to a lack of public trust in the system and hinder its ability to effectively address crime and uphold the rule of law.
Who do you work with as a forensic scientist?
Forensic scientists work with law enforcement agencies, medical examiners, laboratories, and legal professionals to analyze and interpret evidence related to criminal investigations. They may also collaborate with other experts such as toxicologists, entomologists, and ballistics experts to provide comprehensive analyses in their investigations.
Why is glass evidence so important in forensics?
Because if the glass has finger prints it shows up easily and then they can easily find who the assulter or maybe it has blood on it. There are many possible reasons why forensic scientists use glass.
The concentration of the luminol stock solution is approximately 22.7 M.
What is epoxy glue used for at a crime scene?
Epoxy glue can be used at a crime scene to lift latent fingerprints from nonporous surfaces. It is applied over the fingerprint, allowed to harden, and then peeled off to preserve the print before it is examined by forensic experts.
How long do tracks from burnouts last on the street pavement?
The duration of burnout tracks on street pavement can vary depending on factors like the type of tire, the pavement material, and weather conditions. Typically, burnout tracks can last from a few hours to a few days before fading away.
Why do people become scientists?
well in a resent summer course i took i was asked that exact same question, and the answer was different for everyone including me. i said that well the main reason i wont to is first it fits my personality and secondly i love to learn and last but not least there is always something new to learn in science its never boring there is always some things that you can take with you in life and if you love science so much and take a fond interest in it you should major in it or even just have fun with in it. The study of life is very important and if you think that you can love and use that study then do so.
What are risks of being a Forensic toxicologist?
Risks of being a forensic toxicologist include exposure to hazardous chemicals and biohazards, potential legal challenges in court proceedings, and the emotional toll of dealing with distressing cases involving injury or death. Additionally, mistakes in analysis or reporting could have serious consequences for the justice system and individuals involved.
How do particles help forensic scientists?
Particles patterns help distinguish two different object even the two objects are of the same objects. For example, the soil in America and the soil in Asia, while both are soils, the particles of the 2 soils are different and help distinguish them. Same in forensic when distinguishing between soils, poisons, blood, contamination and even our DNA are made of particles and aredistinguish because different DNA has different particle arrangement.
What does forensic scientist have to do?
In order to be a Forensic Scientist there are various Forensic Sciences...
Computational forensics concerns the development of algorithms and software to assist forensic examination.
Criminalistics is the application of various sciences to answer questions relating to examination and comparison of biological evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as fingerprints, footwear impressions, and tire tracks), controlled substances, ballistics, firearm and toolmark examination, and other evidence in criminal investigations. In typical circumstances evidence is processed in a Crime lab.
Digital forensics is the application of proven scientific methods and techniques in order to recover data from electronic / digital media. Digital Forensic specialists work in the field as well as in the lab.
Forensic accounting is the study and interpretation of accounting evidence
Forensic aerial photography is the study and interpretation of aerial photographic evidence
Forensic anthropology is the application of physical anthropology in a legal setting, usually for the recovery and identification of skeletonized human remains.
Forensic archaeology is the application of a combination of archaeological techniques and forensic science, typically in law enforcement.
Forensic astronomy uses methods from astronomy to determine past celestial constellations for forensic purposes.
Forensic botany is the study of plant life in order to gain information regarding possible crimes.
Forensic chemistry is the study of detection and identification of illicit drugs, accelerants used in arson cases, explosive and gunshot residue.
Forensic dactyloscopy is the study of fingerprints.
Forensic document examination or questioned document examination answers questions about a disputed document using a variety of scientific processes and methods. Many examinations involve a comparison of the questioned document, or components of the document, with a set of known standards. The most common type of examination involves handwriting, whereby the examiner tries to address concerns about potential authorship.
Forensic DNA analysis takes advantage of the uniqueness of an individual's DNA to answer forensic questions such as paternity/maternity testing and placing a suspect at a crime scene, e.g. in a rape investigation.
Forensic engineering is the scientific examination and analysis of structures and products relating to their failure or cause of damage.
Forensic entomology deals with the examination of insects in, on and around human remains to assist in determination of time or location of death. It is also possible to determine if the body was moved after death.
Forensic geology deals with trace evidence in the form of soils, minerals and petroleum.
Forensic geophysics is the application of geophysical techniques such as radar for detecting objects hidden underground or underwater. [10]
Forensic intelligence process starts with the collection of data and ends with the integration of results within into the analysis of crimes under investigation[11]
Forensic Interviews are conducted using the science of professionally using expertise to conduct a variety of investigative interviews with victims, witnesses, suspects or other sources to determine the facts regarding suspicions, allegations or specific incidents in either public or private sector settings.
Forensic limnology is the analysis of evidence collected from crime scenes in or around fresh-water sources. Examination of biological organisms, in particular diatoms, can be useful in connecting suspects with victims.
Forensic linguistics deals with issues in the legal system that requires linguistic expertise.
Forensic meteorology is a site-specific analysis of past weather conditions for a point of loss.
Forensic odontology is the study of the uniqueness of dentition, better known as the study of teeth.
Forensic optometry is the study of glasses and other eye wear relating to crime scenes and criminal investigations
Forensic pathology is a field in which the principles of medicine and pathology are applied to determine a cause of death or injury in the context of a legal inquiry.
Forensic podiatry is an application of the study of feet footprint or footwear and their traces to analyze scene of crime and to establish personal identity in forensic examinations.
Forensic psychiatry is a specialised branch of psychiatry as applied to and based on scientific criminology.
Forensic psychology is the study of the mind of an individual, using forensic methods. Usually it determines the circumstances behind a criminal's behavior.
Forensic seismology is the study of techniques to distinguish the seismic signals generated by underground nuclear explosions from those generated by earthquakes.
Forensic serology is the study of the body fluids.[12]
Forensic toxicology is the study of the effect of drugs and poisons on/in the human body.
Forensic video analysis is the scientific examination, comparison and evaluation of video in legal matters.
Mobile device forensics is the scientific examination and evaluation of evidence found in mobile phones, e.g. Call History and Deleted SMS, and includes SIM
Card Forensics
Trace evidence analysis is the analysis and comparison of trace evidence including glass, paint, fibres and hair.
Wildlife Forensic Science applies a range of scientific disciplines to legal cases involving non-human biological evidence, to solve crimes such as poaching, animal abuse, and trade in endangered species.
What are the cons of ballistics?
Some cons of ballistics include limitations in accuracy, particularly over long distances or in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, the study and analysis of ballistics can be complex and requires specialized knowledge and equipment. Finally, ballistic evidence can be affected by various external factors, such as the type of firearm used or the condition of the ammunition.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of ballistics in forensics?
One of the main advantages of ballistics in forensics is that it helps to narrow down which firearm was used in a crime. There are no disadvantages to using ballistics.
How was paraffin casting done?
I. Procedure of Paraffin Casting:
a. Heat the paraffin wax in a container until it melts. Allow cooling for a few minutes so that it will not burn the skin.
b. Let the subject wash his hands with water without using any soap or detergent. Wipe the hands of the subject with clean absorbent cotton.
c. Let the subject place his hands on a clean sheet of bond paper with the palms facing downward and the fingers closed together. Using a spoon or tong with cotton, pour the melted paraffin wax on the hands of the subject from the thumb and index fingers and the dorsal portion to the little finger side of the hands.
d. Cover the hands and fingers thoroughly with paraffin wax and place a thin layer of absorbent cotton to reinforce the wax.
e. Pour another layer of the wax until the absorbent cotton has totally absorbed the wax.
f. Allow the wax to cool and solidify before peeling them off.
g. When cool, direct the subject to move his fingers first and slowly moving his hands out from the casts.
h. Write on the bond paper the important identifications of the casted paraffin.
It appears that "maspectromator" is not a recognized term in the field of science or technology. It may be a misspelling or a combination of two separate terms. If you provide more context or clarification, I can try to help further.