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Forensic Science

Criminal cases are very dependent upon evidence to prove or disprove the facts of the case. The analysis of evidence requires a wide breadth of scientific knowledge and the latest scientific techniques as well as proper evidence procedures.

1,792 Questions

Can forensics evidence always prove someone guilty?

Forensic evidence alone cannot always prove someone guilty. However, it can provide valuable information to support a case, but other factors such as alibis, witness testimony, and motive are also important in determining guilt. It is the combination of different types of evidence that is typically used to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

What is involved in the typical workday of a forensic anthropologist?

A typical workday for a forensic anthropologist involves examining human remains to determine identity, age, sex, ancestry, and cause of death. They may also assist law enforcement in crime scene investigations, testify in court as expert witnesses, and work in a laboratory setting to analyze bone samples. Additionally, they may be involved in research and teaching activities in academia.

First country to use finger print identification?

Argentina was the first country to use fingerprint identification for law enforcement purposes in 1892. Juan Vucetich, an Argentine police official, introduced the fingerprint system as a method for identifying criminals.

You stole less than 25 worth of stuff from walmart Took your drivers License and social security number address etc No cops were involved you didn't give your finger print?

Well I stupidly shoplifted at Walmart a while back. Not even 25 dollars worth of stuff, barely 10 or 15 dollars. They took my drivers license, address, cell phone number, social security number ect. I'm banned from all Walmarts, and have to pay a fine. No cops were called. I don't have to go to court or anything. They said I just have to pay a fine and that there doing it "in house" and not putting me in the "program" because it was such a petty amount. I'm wondering if the shoplifting will attach to my social security number and follow me forever? Will it show up if I apply for jobs when they do a criminal background check or when I try to buy a house? The only thing I remember signing was a paper saying I was banned from all Walmarts. They didn't finger print me or make me sign anything else. Any info is greatly appreciated!

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What is the type of analysis involving the identification of a specific crime problem in a particular geographic area is termed?

The type of analysis involving the identification of a specific crime problem in a particular geographic area is called crime mapping or spatial analysis. It involves using geographic information systems (GIS) to visually represent and analyze crime patterns and trends to help law enforcement agencies better understand and address the issue.

How do tire tracks help in solving a crime?

There are hundreds, even thousands, of different kinds of tires. Tire tracks are not as unique as fingerprints or DNA, but taken together with other evidence, they can help establish that a person (or, their car, at least) was in a particular place within an approximate window of time.

For example, say you are investigating a man for the rape and murder of a woman. The suspect has a powder blue Ford truck with Michelin C500 tires. A witness saw a woman matching the victim's description get into a powder blue Ford truck driven by a man matching the suspect's description. Tire tracks from Michelin C500 tires were also found at the scene. A cigarette with lipstick matching the victim's was also found tossed on the road, near the tire tracks.

Taken separately, these three pieces of evidence are not particularly damning, but together, they make a pretty good circumstantial case.

Tire tracks are usually just one piece of the puzzle. Prosecutors can easily get a conviction with no more evidence than the DNA from one drop of blood, but you would never get a conviction with no evidence besides the presence of tire tracks matching the suspect's car at the scene.

How many forensic anthropologists are there?

It is difficult to provide an exact number of forensic anthropologists globally as it varies by country and institution. However, there are likely thousands of forensic anthropologists worldwide who work in academia, law enforcement, government agencies, and consulting firms.

3 What reason might make it worth re-opening a cold case from 20 years ago?

New evidence or advancements in technology could provide leads that were not available when the case was first investigated. Re-examining the case with a fresh perspective and new resources might uncover overlooked details or witnesses. Additionally, there may be a renewed public interest or pressure to solve the case after a significant amount of time has passed.

When did the police start using DNA?

Police first started using DNA in criminal investigations in the late 1980s. The first case to use DNA evidence to secure a conviction was in 1987. Since then, DNA has become a vital tool in solving crimes and identifying suspects.

Why is it worth opening a cold case?

Opening a cold case is worth it because it can provide closure for the victims' families, hold perpetrators accountable for their actions, and potentially prevent similar crimes from occurring in the future. Additionally, advancements in technology and investigative techniques may lead to new leads or evidence that can help solve the case.

Why are people interested in forensic science?

People are interested in forensic science because it combines science, problem-solving, and real-world application to solve crimes and bring justice to victims. It allows individuals to use their analytical skills to piece together evidence and uncover the truth behind criminal cases. Additionally, shows like "CSI" have popularized forensic science and increased public interest in the field.

What are the three forensic databases?

There are quite a few forensic databases that are used for the forensics sciences. Two of the main databases that are most known are CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) and IAFIS (Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System). Another may be CM/ECF (Case Management Electronic Case Filing).

Do forensic anthropologist travel?

Yes, forensic anthropologists often travel to crime scenes, mass disaster sites, and forensic laboratories to examine and analyze human remains. They may also travel to give expert testimony in court cases and collaborate with law enforcement agencies and other professionals in their investigations.

Can you work in forensic science with a felon?

Having a felony conviction can make it difficult to work in forensic science, as background checks and security clearances are often required for these positions. Some employers may have strict policies against hiring individuals with a criminal record, especially for roles involving sensitive information or evidence handling. It is recommended to check with potential employers or licensing boards to understand the specific requirements and restrictions in this field.

What GCSE's do you need to become a forensic anthropologist?

Im not totaly sure myself.. I needed the same question awnsered too. I'm in year 8 and my teaches have told me alot about forensic anthropology. From what they have told me, I am going to take Sociology, History and Triple Science in year 10 and 11. That also leaves me with an issue, as if you attend an arts college you are required to take a Arts programme, than I think it would be your best bet to drop Sociology? I'm still not certain on that one myself. As for college, antropology is a course that some colleges and post 16s do now, so that one is easy. University is a little more tricky... Some universitys do a course on Forensic Anthropology (Dundee, for example) but some call it Forensic Biology. I'm 99% sure its the same thing. I hope this helped!

What is the average amount of hours a forensic anthropologist work?

Forensic anthropologists typically work a standard 40-hour workweek. However, they may be required to work additional hours, including weekends and holidays, in cases of emergencies or when dealing with high caseloads.

Can there be more than one crime scene?

Yes, there is the primary crime scene and the secondary crime scene. For example, if a body was found in a trash can but there is no evidence that the person was killed there then it means the person was killed somewhere else. The primary crime scene is where the person was killed and the secondary crime scene is where the body was dumped.

Why is forensic science so important to police?

Forensic science helps police investigate crimes by analyzing evidence like DNA, fingerprints, and ballistics to link suspects to the crime scene. This scientific approach provides accurate and impartial information that can help solve cases, identify criminals, and bring justice to victims.

What jobs can you find with a major in anthropology specifically forensic and a minor in business?

With a major in anthropology, specializing in forensic studies, and a minor in business, you could pursue careers as a forensic anthropologist working with law enforcement agencies, in research institutions, or as a consultant. Your business knowledge could be valuable in roles such as project management, data analysis, or administration within forensic anthropology organizations or forensic science labs. Additionally, you could explore opportunities in forensic accounting or compliance within business settings.

You have to ansawer this for homwork why is it good to work in forensics?

It is good to work in forensics because you get a good pay, if your interested in solving and finding out problems, you'll love the job, if you don't like crime you can help stop it, you get to use proper equipment and you get to investigate in real crime scenes.

What are the pros and cons of being a forensic anthropologist?

You are on the cutting edge of science and technology.

You will help solve crimes and bring murderers to justice.

Nothing is every really routine, as the work nature is constantly changing. There isn't ever really a "typical" case.

Any new discoveries you make could influence the entire forensic community!

What is a forensic musicologist?

A forensic musicologist is a person who identifies excerpts of music that may subtly or obviously consist of tunes from another piece. They determine if anything-the lyrics, tune, chords, or the pitch in a song sounds too similar to something that has already been copyrighted.

What are the Challenges facing the criminal justice system in Kenya?

Kenya has a high rate of crime and terrorism, and the extensive coastline and open borders make it hard to track criminals. Crime steadily rises in Kenya, as law enforcement steadily declines. Corruption in the Kenyan police force is fueled by lack of training and low pay.

What is an anthropolgist?

An anthropologist is a social scientist who studies human societies, cultures, and behaviors. They use various research methods to understand how people interact with each other and their environments, often focusing on topics like language, traditions, and social structures.

What fields are related to forensic anthropology?

Forensic anthropology is related to fields such as physical anthropology, archaeology, forensic science, and biology. It involves the study of human remains to determine details about the individual's identity, cause of death, and other information related to a criminal investigation.