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Greek Language and Culture
The Greek language is the official language of the Hellenic Republic and has a total of 15 million speakers worldwide. It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. The ancient Greeks were deeply religious and God-fearing people. They worshiped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were endowed with superhuman strength and ageless beauty.
1,117 Questions
How do you pronounce the Greek word SALAMIS?
The 'a' is pronounced the same as the 'a' in car. The 'i' is pronounced the same as the 'i' in miss.
sa - la - mis
What does the Greek word Sphinx mean?
A sphinx is a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion.
Adam is a name of Hebrew origin, coming from adawm (אדם) meaning "earth" or "soil" because Adam was formed of the Earth. The Greek equivalent of Adam is Adham (Αδάμ).
How did prometheus influence Western civilizations?
Prometheus, the Titan from Greek mythology who defied the gods by stealing fire and giving it to humanity, has significantly influenced Western civilizations as a symbol of enlightenment, rebellion, and the quest for knowledge. His story embodies the struggle against authoritarianism and serves as a metaphor for human progress and innovation. This myth has inspired various artistic, philosophical, and literary works, reinforcing ideals of individualism and the importance of intellectual freedom. Ultimately, Prometheus represents the duality of human ambition—its potential for both creation and destruction.
What was Theodorus most remembered for?
He was most remembered for the mathematical shape he gave us: the Spiral of Theodorus.
What was Theodorus's most remembered for?
He was most remembered for the mathematical shape, the Spiral of Theodorus.
What Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek as Septuagint?
The first translation of the Torah - first five books of the Hebrew Bible - which became known as the Septuagint because 72 Hebrew scholars where sent to Alexandria, Egypt to translate them into the Greek (sometimes numbered as 70 or 75), was commissioned by Ptolemy (Philadelphus II [285-247 BCE]).
Ptolemy wrote to the then chief priest, Eleazar, in Jerusalem, arranging for six translators from each of the twelve tribes of Israel. These translators arrived in Egypt and translated the Torah (also called the Pentateuch: the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures) in seventy-two days. Opinions as to when this occurred differ, ranging from 282 to about 250 BCE. See related link below:
Jewish answer:
According to tradition, this was in 270 BCE. The translation is mentioned in the Talmud (Megillah 9a). The "six translators from each tribe" may be fanciful, since by 270 BCE only the tribe of Judah (and part of Levi) could be identified.
"Sinon" is pronounced as "sai-non" with the stress on the first syllable.
Does diameter come from greek language?
It is from Greek - diametros - there is also a Latin word, diametrus. These words passed into old French as Diameter ans subsequently into English
What was each greek god's simble?
12 main gods and goddess's symbols:
Zeus: lightning, eagle, oak
Poseidon: trident, horse, pine
Hades: helm of darkness, ebony
Hera: cow
Artemis: archery, all wild animals
Apollo: archery, music, laurel
Demeter: famine, crops
Dionysus: grapes, madness
Hermes: caduceus, stealth
Hephaestus: black smith
Aphrodite: beauty, apple, rose, dove
Ares: war, terror
What is a tyrant and why was it so important?
Tyrant originally just meant someone who rules by themselves, however during the time of the Roman Empire, the last tyrant of the old regime, Tarquinius Suberbus (Tarquin the Proud) changed the definition. He was very unpopular with the people, and was exiled because of it. From that moment, the people would despise anyone who even mentioned the word King, and the King was a tyrant. This is where the modern word with the attachments of negative connotations comes from.
The second point depends on what exactly you define as important. Tyrants were certainly important for the Romans and previous civilisations. Until recently, the world was run by monarchs who were tyrants, as there was no input from anyone else; the King/Queen's word goes. This is important; the People have no say if there is a tyrant on the throne. If this is not what you meant, I apologise in advance, and request that you refine the question.
What does the genitive form of a noun mean?
The genitive form of a noun typically indicates possession or association with another noun. It is commonly used to show relationships between nouns, such as indicating ownership or characteristics. In English, the genitive form is often shown by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun.
What language is the word democracy taken from?
Greek. The word 'demos' meant 'the people' and 'kraomai' meant 'rule' so democracy really means ruled by the people
The Greeks arose in the southeastern part of Europe, primarily in the region known as Greece, which includes the mainland and numerous islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. This area was characterized by its mountainous terrain and access to the sea, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange. The development of city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, during the early first millennium BCE marked the emergence of Greek civilization, known for its contributions to philosophy, art, and politics.
What is the difference between kokkino and erythros on wine labels in Greek language?
"κόκκινος" (kokkeenos) and "ερυθρός" (ereethros) is the same thing in greek and both mean red, even if you talk about wines even if you talk about everything else.
Why did the greeks paint pottery?
As a form of art and to express themselves and their everyday actions.
Who is the greek and athenians philosopher?
One famous Greek philosopher from Athens is Socrates. He is known for his contributions to ethics and his method of questioning to stimulate critical thinking.
What Greek Gods have sacred objects?
Pretty much all of them. However, they mostly had sacred animals. Examples: Hera: Peacock and cow. Hestia: hearth and donkey. Artemis: Deer and bow and arrow.
Does Greece have an independence day?
Greek Indipendance Day is March 25. After being enslaved by the Ottomen Empire (Turkey) for 400 years Greek people fought for their indipendance, and won. The winning battle took place on March 25, 1821. In modern day times we celebrate Greek Indipendance day, as I sayed before, on March 25.
How did the Greeks come up with democracy?
Ancient Greeks developed democracy in Athens around 500 BC after reforms by Cleisthenes and Solon. It was a combination of various political systems and citizen participation in decision-making. Athenian citizens gathered in assemblies to vote on laws and policies, establishing a system of direct democracy.
What is the number of circumsised men in Greece?
I don' t know what is the number of circumsised men in Greece, but greek men don't get circumsised usually, unless they have phimosis, and they have to do it cue to medical reasons.
