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Hard Disk Drives

In a personal computer, a hard disk drive controls the positioning, reading, and writing of the hard disk, where data is stored.

4,496 Questions

Where can one buy a terabyte external hard drive?

One can buy a terabyte external hard drive at a store or on the Internet. Some stores you buy an external hard drive at is Wal-Mart and Best Buy. You can also go on Amazon to get an external hard drive.

Which portable storage device has the largest storage capacity?

I read 6 Terabytes which is 6,000 gigabytes

1 Terabyte is 1024 Gigabytes, so 6000 is actually incorrect.

6144 gigabytes would be correct.

144 gigabyes is enough space to store 10 or more full 1080 HD movies, so that is significant.

How does a computer find data stored on disk?

It uses tracks and sectors to find certain pin points on where the data is. Some of the spots are reserved for certain files.

Do all computers have hard drives?

No.

Some computers use SSD's which are similar to memory but which are non-volatile (ie. it retains information even after power has been cut off). However, they do serve the same purpose as hard drives.

In addition, very old computers (from around 20 years ago had the option of being booted and run from floppy disks, although this usually led to limited functionality.

Does a hard drive consists of platters?

The hard disk drive platter is used to store magnetic data or information that comes from the hard disk drive, where they are stored. The hard disk drive can contain one or more hard disk platter.

How does the CPU find data and instructions stored in memory?

Memory in a computer system is divided into segments. The logical size of these segments varies from system to system, and from operating system to operating system. Each of these segments is assigned a unique address, which is called a memory address.

Memory addresses are commonly represented in hexadecimal format on modern computer systems. Generally speaking, many recent 32-bit operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows XP, are able to assign 32-bit memory addresses, which is 2^32 unique addresses, or 4,294,967,295 different memory locations. Each memory address (also known as memory blocks) points to one byte of data (or storage space) within the memory system. Thus, most 32-bit operating systems utilizing 32-bit memory addressing are limited to 4GB of total memory, since memory capacity beyond this has no way to be assigned an address.

Newer 64-bit operating systems, such as Windows 7 x64, that use a 64-bit memory addressing scheme (2^64) are able to address up to 16 exabytes of memory. (Note that this is considered practically unlimited in the terms of current computer memory usages.)

Thus, when a program issues a command for the CPU to recover data or instructions from memory, the CPU will locate the correct data location using the memory address assigned to the requested data. In most modern operating systems, the actual physical assignment of data and / or instructions in memory is controlled by the operating system itself.

How much information can you store on a 1 TB hard drive?

There are many different factors that are needed to understand how much a 1tb of data can be fit into a hard drive. It would include what the resolution is and the compression, among other things. You can hold 212 movies which is 4.7GB to give you an idea.

Explain how to create two different partitions in one area of unallocated disk space?

There are many ways. One of them is to connect the hard drive to another computer and use "Disk Management" to create partitions. Also you can use software from other companies such as Partition Magic, Acronis Disk Director and so on. Also if you have windows installation CD you can start the installation process before copying any files the OS will ask you to partition your hard drive.

How many gigabytes are in a typical hard drive?

this changes with time. currently average storage of a hard disk is about 250 GB when purchasing a new computer. The highest amount of space I have seen on a new hard drive is 1.5 TB (that's 1024 GB * 1.5) and the smallest I have seen is down to a few MB (1024 MB = 1 GB) but that's for a very very old hard disk.

What is a cylinder in a hard disk?

The Vertical position of all a drive's read/write heads over their corresponding platter on a specific track, forming a vertical cylinder.

What is a recovery disk?

Recovery disks are things that will save your tail if you get a virus or need to do a factory reset to the device. Some Computer companies do not provide them and maybe some do i recommend buying them for your computer module.

What is A strategy for speeding up hard drive performance?

There are a couple options, getting a faster hard drive, (lower seek time, higher disk speed...), make sure the disk has been "defragmented" recently, and if you really need to get some performance, try disk "striping". That should get you some speed when dealing with larger files.

What are the main types of magnetic storage devices?

Previous Answer: two types of magnetic disc are magnetic tapes and compact disc

Actually neither of the above are correct. Magnetic "Tape" is exactly that it is a tape, a long slender ribbon which comes in two formats that I know of which are "cartridge" and "reel to reel". Compact Disk is an optical media.

There are several types or formats of Magnetic Disk, sizes and capacities vary.

Fixed Disk:

Hard Disk otherwise referred to as HDD. It can have one or more disc platters made of aluminum alloy or glass with a thin magnetic layer bond. These magnetic disks or platters are sealed within the enclosure. Size 1.8", 2.5", 3.5", 5.25", 8", 12"

Removable Media:

Floppy Disk, removable disks that can be in a hard or soft shell enclosure. The disk itself is a plastic with a magnetic layer bond and is "floppy" one or both sides can be used depending on the disk. sizes range from 3.5", 5.25" to 8"

Floptical, the likes of a floppy however one side is magnetic for storage, the other is optical for head positioning. Size, 3.5"

Cartridge Disk, similar to the floppy or floptical but the cartridge actually contains a platter the likes of that within an HDD. Size 5.25", 8" that I know of.

How can you set the jumpers on your hard drive?

first Hard drive is Master and additional will be set to slave.

How do you partition a harddisk already running Windows XP without losing your data?

There are several partitioning software packages available. I have used "partition magic", but that is not necessarily an endorsment, since it's an older application and I'm not sure it works on the newer drives.

Where are hard disks normally found?

The hard disk or "hard drive" is inside the computer, usually in the front. It is a rectangular object 4" wide, by 5 3/4" long, by 1" thick. It will be mounted to the "case" by 4 screws. It will have two cables attached to the back of it... on older computers, one of the cables will be flat, and wide ("ribbon cable"). On newer computers both cables will be about the same size.
Look for the soft one instead...

Are there any risks for renaming files on hard disks?

There really are not many risks. There are only two risks I can think of:

  1. If using an advanced program or the system shell (like command prompt on Windows) one might accidentally remove or change the file extension, which tells Windows and Mac systems what to do with the file. So if "Document1.doc" is renamed to "My Document" it will become unrecognized data. To use the file, the .doc will need to be replaced ("My Document.doc"). However, there is not permanent harm if this happens, and most GUI operating systems hide the file extension altogether.
  2. If a storage device is failing, and you go on a renaming spree, you could in theory, cause portions of the drive to fail making data irretrievable. However, the drive would need to be in very bad shape, any you would need to rename an awful lot of files. In my opinion, this is not even a consideration.

What command is used to prepare a hard drive for first use?

FDISK allows you to establish one or more partitions on the hard drive, so the drive will be ready to accept an operating system.

Do all computers contain a removable hard drive?

From the point of view of construction, yes. At some point the hard drive had to be put in the machine and integrated into the system. It's a separate component of computers. Whether or not that means it can be removed and replaced is another matter, and the techie who looks at your machine may or may not be able to R & R the unit. Certainly as a user you'll have to weigh your skills and abilities against the difficulties associated with removing the drive yourself. If the consideration is one based on "portability" of data, grab an "add-on" or external hard drive to store data you need to truck from point A to point B. It only takes a small application (software package) on a given machine to get the external drive to work with that PC. These portable units are getting cheaper and more robust every year - or every 18 months, if you believe Moore's law (as it's stretched to apply to hard drive capacity as opposed to semiconductor density, which it originally addressed). The "remove-ability" of the hard drive says nothing at all about software considerations. Far and away the most common residence of the operating system (OS) in a computer is the hard drive. No hard drive, no OS - and there's no way your machine can come up and run.

Where can one purchase a network external hard drive?

External hard drives for Mac can be found for a low price at Amazon. They have excellent reviews and for a cheap and low price that anyone can afford.

What are basic and dynamic disks?

Basic disks use normal partition tables supported by MS-DOS and all Windows versions. A basic disk contains basic volumes, such as primary partitions, extended partitions, and logical drives. If you have any volume sets, stripe sets, mirror sets, or stripe sets with parity, you must back them up and delete or convert them to dynamic disks before you install Windows XP Professional. A basic or dynamic disk can contain any combination of FAT16, FAT32, or NTFS partitions or volumes. The disadvantage of a basic disk is that you are limited to creating only four primary partitions per disk or three primary partitions and one extended partition with logical drives. Windows NT based systems can support striping and software RAID sets for basic disks but Windows 2000/XP/2003 do not.

Dynamic disks are supported in Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003. Dynamic disks do not use partitions or logical drives. Dynamic disks were first introduced with Windows 2000. With dynamic disks you can create volumes that span multiple disks such as spanned and striped volumes, and you can also create fault tolerant volumes such as mirrored volumes and RAID 5 volumes. Dynamic disks offer greater flexibility for volume management because they use a database to track information about dynamic volumes on the disk and about other dynamic disks in the computer. Windows Server 2003 can repair a corrupted database on one dynamic disk by using the database on another dynamic disk. With dynamic storage, you can perform disk and volume management without restarting Windows.

Dynamic disks are not supported on laptop computers or on computers with Windows XP Home Edition installed. The number of volumes that you can create on a dynamic hard disk is only limited by the amount of free space available. Windows XP Pro, Home or 64 Bit Edition does not support mirrored or RAID5 volumes.

You can use both basic and dynamic disks on the same computer system.

Is there a way to wipe a computer hard-drive without destroying programs or program data?

The 'format' command will appear to erase the hard-drive HOWEVER - ALL it does is erase the reference track. The data will still be on the drive (and can be recovered). There are programs that will physically write either random characters or just zeros to every sector of the drive - over-writing all the data that was stored.