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Hepatitis

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver caused by one or more of several viruses such as hepatitis A through E. Questions about diagnosis, symptoms, causes, transmission, treatments and prevention can be found here.

769 Questions

Which lab value could be abnormal in cirrhosis acute liver failure and alcoholic hepatitis?

In cirrhosis, acute liver failure, and alcoholic hepatitis, an abnormal lab value commonly observed is elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. Additionally, bilirubin levels may be increased due to impaired liver function. Coagulation profiles, particularly prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR), can also be abnormal due to decreased synthesis of clotting factors.

Can you eat pancakes with hepatitis a?

Yes, you can eat pancakes with hepatitis A, as the virus is primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water, not by eating cooked foods. Pancakes made with properly cooked ingredients and prepared in a hygienic environment pose little risk. However, individuals with hepatitis A should focus on consuming well-cooked, safe foods and avoid raw or undercooked items. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

How treat hepatitis b use by panyawan?

Panyawan, also known as "Eclipta alba," is a traditional herbal remedy that is sometimes used to support liver health, including in cases of hepatitis B. While some studies suggest that it may have hepatoprotective properties, there is insufficient scientific evidence to confirm its effectiveness specifically for treating hepatitis B. It's essential for individuals with this condition to consult healthcare professionals for appropriate antiviral treatments and management rather than relying solely on herbal remedies.

What does Hep Total Aby mean?

"Hep Total Aby" refers to a specific type of Abyssinian cat known for its distinct coat pattern and playful personality. The term "Hep" is often associated with the breed's characteristic "ticked" fur, which gives them a unique and striking appearance. Abyssinians are known for their active nature and affectionate disposition, making them popular companions.

What are the three most common bloodborne pathogens - and the greatest risks - are HIV the hepatitis B virus and the?

The three most common bloodborne pathogens are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). The greatest risks associated with these pathogens include transmission through contact with infected blood, needlestick injuries, and exposure during medical procedures. HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), while HBV and HCV can cause chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Preventive measures such as vaccinations (for HBV), safe handling practices, and the use of personal protective equipment are crucial to mitigate these risks.

Can viral hepatitis lead to liver failure and death?

Yes, viral hepatitis can lead to liver failure and death, particularly if it progresses to chronic liver disease. Hepatitis B and C are especially known for causing long-term liver damage, which can result in cirrhosis or liver cancer. Acute hepatitis can also cause severe liver failure in some cases, leading to fatal outcomes if not treated promptly. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent these severe complications.

What is the truth about hepatitis A and B?

Hepatitis A and B are both viral infections that affect the liver but differ in transmission and prevention. Hepatitis A is primarily spread through contaminated food and water, and vaccination is effective in preventing it. In contrast, Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child at birth; it can lead to chronic liver disease and is also preventable through vaccination. Both types can cause symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain, but Hepatitis B poses a greater long-term health risk.

Can you get hepatitis c from sharing a drink?

Technically, it is highly unlikely to get hepatitis C from sharing a drink unless there is blood present in the drink from a person infected with the virus. So, unless you're sharing a drink with a vampire or someone bleeding profusely into their cup, you're probably safe. But hey, maybe just stick to your own beverage to be on the safe side, ya know?

What is hepatic echogenicity?

Hepatic echogenicity refers to the level of brightness or echogenicity of the liver tissue on an ultrasound image. It is determined by the reflection of sound waves off the liver tissue, with different textures and compositions affecting the echogenicity. Normal hepatic echogenicity typically appears homogenous and slightly brighter than the adjacent kidney, while abnormal echogenicity may indicate fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, or other liver conditions.

What is the difference between chronic hepatitis b and carrier of hepatitis B?

Chronic hepatitis B refers to a long-term infection with the hepatitis B virus that can lead to liver inflammation and potentially serious complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. A carrier of hepatitis B, on the other hand, typically refers to a person who has the virus in their blood but does not exhibit symptoms or have active liver disease. Carriers can still transmit the virus to others, whereas chronic hepatitis B patients often require medical management to prevent disease progression.

How are viral diseases such as hepatitis and HIV passed?

it can either be passed through sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal, or oral) or through blood. For example if you have a cut on your hand and you are touching someones blood that has aids, you can contract it.

Why is chronic viral hepatitis B considered such a serious condition?

After being infected with acute viral hipatitis B, chronic infection develops in 90% of infants infected by their mothers at birth, 30% of children infected between ages1 and 5 years and 6% of individuals infected after age 5 years.

What does increased echogenicity of the hepatic parenchyma consistent with steatosis is demonstrated mean?

Increased echogenicity of the hepatic parenchyma consistent with steatosis means that there is an increase in fat content within the liver, leading to a brighter appearance on ultrasound. This finding is suggestive of fatty liver disease, which can be associated with conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and high alcohol consumption. Further evaluation and management may be needed to address this issue.

Can animals catch hepatitis B?

Yes, animals can be infected with hepatitis B virus, but it is rare. Transmission usually occurs through close contact with infected human blood or body fluids. There is no evidence that animals can transmit hepatitis B to humans.

What is the root word to hepatitis?

The root word for hepatitis is "hepat," which comes from the Greek word "hepar" meaning liver.

How many liver cancer patients show evidence of hepatitis infection?

Hepatitis infections, particularly chronic infections with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), are significant risk factors for the development of liver cancer. Chronic hepatitis infections can lead to inflammation and damage to the liver over time, increasing the likelihood of liver cancer.

The relationship between hepatitis and liver cancer is well-established:

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV): Chronic infection with HBV is a major risk factor for liver cancer. Individuals with chronic HBV infection have a higher risk of developing liver cirrhosis, which can progress to liver cancer. Hepatitis B vaccination is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of HBV-related liver cancer.

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV): Chronic infection with HCV is another significant risk factor for liver cancer. Similar to HBV, chronic HCV infection can lead to liver cirrhosis and increase the risk of liver cancer. Antiviral medications are available to treat chronic HCV infection and may reduce the risk of liver cancer in some cases.

The prevalence of hepatitis infection in liver cancer patients can vary depending on geographic regions, as the prevalence of hepatitis infections is not uniform worldwide. In areas with high rates of hepatitis infections, a substantial proportion of liver cancer cases may be attributed to chronic hepatitis.

What are the long term affects of hepatitis?

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, and the long-term effects can vary based on the type of hepatitis and its progression. There are several types of viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each caused by different viruses. Here are the potential long-term effects of chronic viral hepatitis, focusing on hepatitis B and C:

Chronic Hepatitis:

Hepatitis B and C, in particular, can become chronic infections. Chronic hepatitis can lead to ongoing inflammation in the liver, which may result in liver damage over time.

Liver Cirrhosis:

Prolonged inflammation in the liver can lead to the development of cirrhosis, a condition characterized by the scarring of liver tissue. Cirrhosis can impair liver function and may lead to complications such as portal hypertension, ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), and an increased risk of liver cancer.

Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma):

Chronic hepatitis, especially hepatitis B and C, increases the risk of developing liver cancer. Cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Regular monitoring and early detection are crucial for managing this increased risk.

Liver Failure:

In severe cases, chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis can progress to liver failure, where the liver is unable to perform its essential functions. This can be life-threatening and may require a liver transplant.

Extrahepatic Manifestations:

Chronic viral hepatitis can sometimes lead to complications outside the liver, affecting other organs and systems. For example, hepatitis B is associated with certain kidney conditions, while hepatitis C has been linked to conditions such as cryoglobulinemia.

Fatigue and Reduced Quality of Life:

Chronic viral hepatitis can cause persistent fatigue and a reduced quality of life. Ongoing symptoms and the need for long-term management may impact daily activities and overall well-being.

What is the mode of transmission of hepatitis?

My long time partner, heterosexual, of 27 years has been having a 5 year affair with a co-worker whose husband is HVC positive from kidney dialysis. He does not know if the girlfriend has been tested or if she is intimate with her husband or others. We have been intimate since I did not have knowledge of the affair until two months ago. The affair is on going. Should he be tested for the virus?

Does hepatitis b have cure?

Yes, Chronic hepatitis B may eventually cause liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, a fatal disease with very poor response to current chemotherapy. The infection is preventable by vaccination.

What should you do if you came in contact with someone who has Hepatitis A?

If you believe you've contracted Hepatitis A and are experiencing the symptoms - fatigue, fever, nausia, abdominal cramps, jaundice, etc. - you should see a doctor immediately. Hepatitis attacks the liver, which causes the yellowing of your eyes and skin.

Which virus is transmitted by the fecal oral route?

Hepatitis A, which is caused by the H.A.V. virus, is transmitted by contaminated food and water, and prevented by the hepatitis A vaccine.