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Holocaust

The genocide of approximately 6 million European Jews during World War II planned by Adolf Hitler.

11,094 Questions

What was the Lodz Ghetto?

Poland -- Between December 1939 and February 1940 the Lodz ghetto was established in Stare Miasto (Old Town), Baluty, the poor Jewish quarter, and the suburban area of Marysin. By September 1942, all Jews from the Warthegau (German expression for the annexed Western part of Poland) had been either murdered or expelled, apart from the 77,000 Jews remaining in Lodz. Consequently the extermination facilities in Chelmno were closed and the deportations from the Lodz ghetto ceased. For 19 months, until May 1944, the ghetto was turned into a labour camp: 90% of the Jews worked in the ghetto factories.

Link to a Map showing ghettos of Poland:

http://www.deathcamps.org/occupation/picbigghettomap.jpg

Are there any recent genocides like the Holocaust happening today?

Yes, in countries like Iraq, Bosnia and a few of the African nations. They call it "ethnic cleansing", but it's mass murder, just like the holocaust.

I'm not an animal rights activist and I eat meat. But factory farms in the U.S. currently bear similarities to the holocaust as well. The way people are treating the animals in these farms really is disgusting and wrong. Of course there are differences to be considered between the value of human life and an animal's life, but suffering is always suffering. Check it out.

According to Hilter's plan eastern Europe would become a living space for who?

Hitler's plan was to conquer 'living space' for Germans in Eastern Europe. He wanted Jews out from the Eastern Europe and he also wanted the Slav population reduced.

NO ACTUALLY HE WANTED LIVING SPACE FOR THE ARYAN RACE.

What was the final solution's objective?

== == During the years of World War 2, Hitler and his Nazi soldiers were forcing the Jews into the concentration camps. They were hiding these facts from their Allies. But as they started losing the war, the Germans needed some ways to get rid of all the Jews (who had been treated inhumanly throughout). Their final solution was to kill all the Jews in the camps (and ghettos) before their Allies moved any closer. The Jews were forced to walk miles in the cold to different camps. Many starved and were left on the street on their ways. This is now recognized as the death march. In some death camps like Auschwitz, Jews were brought into the gas chambers and died withing 20-30 minutes in the chamber.
He doesn't, he is dead
It was done to exterminate the Jews once and for all! Remeber that the Nazis wanted to exterminate the Jews and they developed various plans to do this but none of them led to a complete extermination. So Hitler made a final reunion in which this plan, The Final Solution was developed.
Well Hitler and many of the German people at the time believed that the Jewish people were controlling them and shaping the country and Government in such a way as to make anyone other then Jews servants to them in one fashion or another. Most of the people that were well off were Jewish and many of the best jobs were given to Jews. Most of your landlords and most banks were owned and operated by Jews as well. Hitler was vocal about this as he needed to unite the common people against something to be the leader he desired to be. The enemy was already perceived they were looking for a leader to mount an offense and Hitler seeing this took advantage of an opportunity. The final Solution was to kill all the Jews and to conquer the world as rulers over it to as Hitler said, all for the expansion of a better race, the Germans, of full German blood. He needed the resources of the world because the people in order to grow needed more then their country had .

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The above is off topic and repeats a lot of Nazi propaganda. By the time the Final Solution (genocide) started, most Jews in Germany were living in wretched conditions and were not even able to earn a living. And hey, how on earth were impoverished Polish Jews able to own banks or real estate in Germany?
Because they wanted to rule the world and failed.
because it was the Nazis last choice to remove the Jews

Did the Nazi's start to kill Jews before World War 2 started?

Yes.

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The above answer is the popular view - rejected by most scholars since the 1960s. There is considerable evidence against it, however. Until August 1941 Jews were actively encouraged to leave Germany and German-occupied territory for wherever they could get to. They were even able to pay their fares to, say the U.S. or Uruguay, in advance in Germany ... This does not 'sit easily' with the existence of a master plan from the outset to exterminate them. In August 1941 there was a change of policy and in September 1941 all Jews under Nazi control had to wear the Star of David when outside the home, and the first regular deportations from Germany began the following month.

Please see the related question.

Why did Adolf Hitler do what he did?

He felt victimized by the Jews. he blamed a Jewish doctor for his mother's death, he blamed a Jewish professor for rejecting his artwork when he applied to the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, and he blamed them for the German loss of World War 1.

Hitler blaimed the Jews for Germany's economic problems. Many German Jews were prosperous. He was hungry for power and seized the opportunity when Germany had so many troubles. Hitler was interested in art. He had a Jewish art teacher who trashed his work and added to his hatred.

because he had fought in world war 1 and when the Germans had lost he decided to become ruler of Germany and he sent out troops to bomb England basicly to get revenge...

then he caused world war 2 by doing that crazy stuff.

Improvements(by Jacob :P):

Some think that Hitler started the Holocaust because the doctor that was in charge of his mother's health messed up, killing his mother who he was close to. This is completely incorrect. Hitler was actually very appreciative of Dr. Eduard Bloch (the Jewish doctor who treated Klara Hitler at the end of her life), and after Hitler took control of Germany and Austria, he gave Dr. Bloch a special honor, allowing him to emigrate to the United States unharmed in 1940. Dr. Bloch lived in New York City until his death just after Germany surrendered in 1945.

The bombing of England was called the Blitz of London.

An interesting side note. Because Hitler has served in World War 1 and saw the bravery of the Canadians(Oh ya, We just don't have good beer) he told the German bomber and fighter planes not to hit the Vimy Ridge Memorial. Because the memorial was white and could be seen easily at night the Allies used the memorial as a point of reference to know how close they were to were the Germans were hiding out. I just thought this was relevant because of the reference to Hitler serving in World War 1.

The hatred of the Jewswere not just thought of by Hitler but by many! the whole reason of how and why he got into power is very complicated and lasted a period from 1923-1933 then 1933-1939 in simple terms, after the war he was sent by the intelligence corps to mointor a right wing group D.A.P the German workers party.( which later became NSDAP nationlsozialistische deutsche arbeitet partei or more commonly NAZI party. He made a few speeches and ended up getting selected as leader, he led "prutsch's" attacks on Parliament. He was imprisoned in the early 20's where he wrote his first volumes of mein kampf. The party grew stronger and stronger until Jan 30th 1933 where he was elected (all by the book) to be chancellor. He started building the German forces, and implementing his ideas, boycotting Jewish shops business' etc until 1939 when he invaded Poland.

Obviously this is a very very brief list of events and indeed, is very complicated.

Hitler grew up in Austria, and worked with a bunch of Jews, this led him to believe that they were inferior. He might have thought that he was helping people. Maybe he just wanted power. +++++

TO answer a couple of points by Prioktan: 4) Hitler's bizarre racial attitudes were by no means unusual then. The pseudo-science to which Prioktan refers, was "Eugenics", a theory that it would be possible to breed humans selectively to produce people of "ideal" characteristics. Another contributor to 'Answers' has said that the alleged reliance by the Nazis on physical appearance was not really so - Hitler was not very worried by looks but saw the Jews as a separate race, and an inferior one at that, the 'untermenschen' along with Romanies, coloureds and those considered "defectives": homosexuals and the mentally ill. The war against Hitler, and what it uncovered about the Nazi regime, thankfully exposed and destroyed eugenics as the revolting nonsense it was. Yet it had been an attractive concept for many who would not have dreamt of killing those coming up to standard, and may explain the Swiss anti-gypsy campaign in the 1940s-50s. The Swiss did not kill anyone, but kidnapped Romany children and farmed them out under new, non-gypsy identities to State-approved couples, leaving their elders simply to die out naturally. Same idea - just less cruel in carrying out. 5) Actually, although some anti-Semitism was common throughout many Western nations in the mid-20C, the USA and UK took in very many Jews and others fleeing from the Nazis, before the outbreak of war and even, when possible, during the War. Britain already had a good many Jews and by and large, regarded them amicably.

It's chilling but worth comparing the Nazi and its contemporary USSR regimes, and later tyrannies. I would put ISIS alongside the Nazis and possibly Stalin's rule; groups like Bokul Harun with the Khmer Rouge, for example. Whatever their pronounced theory, self-justification and abilities or not as national administrators, they all share the same trait: a leader or cabal having nothing but amorality, selfishness, cruelty and lust for power.

What was Hitler's view on Jewish people?

He thought they were nothing but ants he could crush.

but if it wasn't for people like Oskar Schindler there would be no Jewish and we would be speaking German

How was Canada involved in the Holocaust?

Canada's attitude was to be indifferent. Canada even sent back a ship full of Jewish refugees that were trying to escape from Europe. As a Canadian I am not very proud of that moment in our history.

How were women treated in a concentration camp?

Inmates of death camps were starved, abused, and murdered whether male or female, child or adult.

Why did hitlar blame the jewish?

Adolf Hitler blamed the jewish for two reasons (1) his mom passed away from breast cancer because he thought the doctor made her die (2) he wanted to be a famous artist but an jew said he couldn't qualify.

How were Jewish people identified in Germany?

If you mean how were Jews identified, they were made to wear a white armband which had a yellow star on it so that everyone knew they were jewish. :)

Why wasn't more done by other countries to alleviate the situation in the Holocaust?

It's frustrating, isn't it, to be able to look back in history and ask, "Why didn't they help more?" But hindsight is 20/20. I think if they'd known then what we know now, more would have been done (I'd like to hope!).

What kind of the things did they have in a ghetto?

They had almost everything that one would find in any town or city. They had butchers, bakers and candlestick makers, they had police, firemen and hospitals, they had restaurants and schools, undertakers and politicians.

They just had less, less food, fewer resources.

What two countries had the most concentration camps in World War 2?

Manzanar was the most widely known camp............................ there were 10 camps total: AMACHE, GILA RIVER, HEART MOUNTAIN, JEROME, MANZANAR, MINIDOKA, POSTON, ROHWER, TOPAZ, TULE LAKE

Where did Dr Joseph Mengele die?

He was born in Gunzburg, Bavaria on 16 March 1911.

How many peole did dr mengele kill?

He sent around 400,000 to the gas chambers.

Out of 3,000 twins, only about 40 survived his experiments.

The total number of victims killed in medical experiments was about 18,000.

What role did the average German play in the Holocaust?

Hitler was the driving force behind the Holocaust. He ranted and raved like crazy against the Jews, calling them traitors, Communists and all sorts of other things designed to make them hated. His willing brown-nosed henchmen and lackeys then got on with it. He played a role in giving some of the orders, approving plans and so on. (Obviously, nobody suggests that he personally turned on gas taps with his own hands). His exact role in the Holocaust is not altogether clear, however.

Is someone's right to life taken away when they kill someone?

No it's not. You just taken a life, a soul, whatever life that person had had , now remains in your hands for eternity until your cleansed. "Therefore vengance shall be taken on him sevenfold". Let our justice system take care of it they will be caught and they will have to pay for their crime.

Why was Himmler to blame for the final solution?

Without Hitler's obsessive and highly inflammatory ranting and raving against the Jews in his public speeches it is unlikely that hatred against the Jews would have reached such a pitch among Nazi loyalists.

What happened after the final solution?

Heydrich, the SS general in charge of the Final Solution, chaired a meeting at Wannsee (a Berlin suburb) to get all the government departments involved to work together. It was a short meeting (about 90 minutes) and did not make any policy decision. The Holocaust had already started.

I wanted to know WHEN it happened.

Good day, buy me french fries.

What countries were against the Holocaust?

This is hard to say because many, if not all, the countries had absolutely no clue what the Nazi Party were doing to the Jews. When they found the extermination camps of course all countries were completely shocked. Even many of the German population had no idea of the extermination camps (that's how well hidden and kept Hitler had made them) and American soldiers would take Germans into the camps to show them the extent of what Adolf Hitler, their leader, had done.

What are examples of scapegoats?

An example of scapegoating is the way Hitler gained power. The Germans weren't well off, due to the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler had a plan to get them out of the hole, so they followed him. He said it was all the Jews fault that they were in this situation. Scapegoating is when you blame someone/ a group of people for your problems without any evidence to back it up.

How did the nazi Germans treat the Jews in the 1940s?

Jews in Holland in the 1940 were subject to all of the inhumane Nazi Laws as every other area under Nazi domination. Jews were thrown into ghettos where they were overpacked and disease ran rampant. Some Dutchmen resisted the occupation and/or helped Jews hide, but the majority begrudgingly accepted the new system, especially after the city of Rotterdam was leveled on account of a Dutch insurrection.

What are gas chambers like?

a room would be sealed, the gas would be put in, the people would die.

Why did the Holocaust happen in Germany?

It is an oft asked question, there was not (as some tried to suggest) a specifically German thing about the Holocaust.

Germany, under the Nazis provided the breeding ground for many of the factors leading to the Holocaust, but it was only when the war came and the pressures of the eastern front that persecution turned to genocide.

There were many genocides carried out in Europe at the time of the Holocaust, the one in Yugoslavia, more brutal that the Holocaust may have happened under the protection of Germany, but was not instgated by Germany.

Many facets of the Holocaust were due to the problems created by underlying resentment from especially the last twenty years, but in some cases beyond.

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Another view is that it was all because Hitler said so.