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Holocaust

The genocide of approximately 6 million European Jews during World War II planned by Adolf Hitler.

11,094 Questions

Was Hitler related to a Jew?

Alot of people say this sort of stuff, that he raped Jewish girls, that he was homosexual, that his wife was a Jew or that Hitler himself was actually a devout Jew. But you'll find alot of these people are just saying this stuff to make him look bad.

They said he had a Jewish girlfriend he liked her very much. He asked to marry her, she said no. He was angry and for that he hated Jews all his life.So that's probably why he started the war.

What tactics did Hitler use in his Final Solution?

  1. Stirring up hatred, for example by saying that most Jews were Communists and were part of a vast conspiracy to dominate the world.
  2. Making it increasingly difficult for the Jews to earn a living in Germany.
  3. Denying them the protection of the law. The pogrom of 9 November 1938 (Night of the Broken Glass) made it clear that they could be beaten up and even killed in full view of the police.

Please see the related question, which gives much more detail.
Firstly Hitler and the Nazis tried to encourage the Jews to emigrate to some other country, secondly the Jews were forced to re-locate, to Poland and the east.

What was the end result of the final solution-?

the main effect was that a lot of people died. Otherwise it led to national guilt and the establishment of new international laws.

Where was Adolf Eichmann captured?

Eichmann was captured on 11 May 1960 in a Buenos Aires suburb, he was tried, convicted, sentenced and executed.

Why did the halocaust happened?

The Holocaust was caused by Nazi Germany's leader, Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler pictured a utopia of Aryans, as he called it. He was also recorded saying "we shall regain our health only by eliminating the Jews", who ended up being the largest victim in the Holocaust. He passed several laws to disband people, Jews, the handicapped, homosexuals, etc. of their civil liberties. This were enforced prior to and during the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a mass murdering of people such as Jews, Poles, Soviets, Romas, homosexuals, the handicapped, etc. It was actually a mass murdering of Eastern Europeans in general, as the Germans wanted to push eastward and enslave or murder the Eastern Europeans.

What happened to the children of the holocaust after the war?

Teenagers were sometimes selected for manual work at Auschwitz, but younger children often were not. Children born in the camps were generally killed on the spot, especially if the child was Jewish.

Children were especially vulnerable in the era of the Holocaust. The Nazis advocated killing children of "unwanted" or "dangerous" groups in accordance with their ideological views, either as part of the "racial struggle" or as a measure of preventive security. The Germans and their collaborators killed children both for these ideological reasons and in retaliation for real or alleged partisan attacks.

What did reinhard heydrich do at the1942 wannsee conference?

Reinhard Heydrich was an important figure in the Nazi rise to power during World War II. He was responsible for the creation of the SS Security Service and helped coordinate the Final Solution, which aimed to exterminate individuals of Jewish descent in Europe and the Soviet Union.

What did the yellow star of david look like?

The yellow star of david had the word "Jude" on it as a symbol of Nazi Persecution. It was also used to make Jews recognizable.

Where did Jeannine Burk live during the Holocaust?

Jeannine Burk survived as a 'hidden child'. Please see the link below. Jeannine Burk was born in Brussels, Belgium. She was eight months old when the Germans occupied Western Europe. When the Nazis began deporting Belgian Jews to Auschwitz, Jeannine's parents put her in the care of a Christian woman. Risking her own life, the rescuer sheltered Jeannine for two years. JB I was born September 15, 1939, in Brussels, Belgium. PR September 1939, of course, is when the Germans invade Poland and war is declared. It's the month you were born. And then in May 1940 the German armies sweep across Western Europe and Brussels is occupied for the second time that century. I wonder what your recollections are of the life before under German occupation before you went into hiding? JB I don't have any recollection. I have to assume that things began to be difficult for Jews. There appear to be rumors that Jews were rounded up, and I think that's probably when my father made plans for me. PR And your sister and brother? JB Yes. My sister at the time was bed ridden. It was difficult to make plans. Things were in order. Me, my brother, my mother, and I have to assume my sister and father. PR To go underground. JB To go into hiding. PR So it's 1942 and the destruction of the Jewish people was underway. Your father takes you to a Christian home on the outskirts of Brussels. You take a tram. JB I remember we got off at the last stop. For a little girl, I remember, it was a long walk to the lady's house. They had steps to the doorway, and my father rang the bell. This lady answered. I believe she had two daughters. I'm not sure. There were two daughters. My father took me inside. He had a suitcase, but I hadn't. This was the last time I was saw my father. And that was the house I stayed in for two years. PR The Christian lady, you refer to her as that lady because... JB I don't know her name. I have no way of thanking her for saving my life. The only people who knew were my mother and father and so I had no way, when I became aware of what she had done for me, that I could thank her. I don't remember what I used to call her. I'm quite sure that I had a name for her. Aunt something. I know I didn't call her mother. That I know. PR She was a Christian rescuer, risking her life and that of her family. And your feelings towards her? JB How can I possibly tell you? She saved my life. She saved my life. I know it as I'm telling you this. She saved life. PR So from 1942 until 1944, when Belgium was liberated, you lived in hiding. PR Yes. I lived in the house. I never went outside for two years. PR What did you do? JB Sometimes I used to go out in the back yard. I used play. I used to have imaginary friends. I had no friends. Two years I never played with anyone. I don't even remember playing with her daughters. I think they were substantially older than I was. I would make up games. Sometimes I remember I cut out newspaper and I would make, like, handbags out of them. I don't know where it came from. At the time. I used to make up things. I had nobody to play with. PR You were so young, yet you were old enough to be afraid. JB Yes, very much so. Especially when the Nazis paraded down the street. They used to really like to do that. As I got older I assumed because it was intimidating. Apparently people had to keep their doors open and so the neighbors had to keep their door open and stand in front of their house. I remember I had hide in the outhouse. PR In the bathroom. JB Outside, in the outside. There was no bathroom inside house. It was a small structure made out of two by four plywood. I remember hiding. And there was a crack. I guess one of boards was broken, missing, and I remember being able to watch through the crack. Straight view to the front. I was so scared. I wasn't sure what it was. I knew I was scared. I remember going to furthest littlest corner of this outhouse absolutely petrified. I heard a pussy cat murmuring. And I had no idea how this pussy cat got there. And I remember I crawled out on my hands and knees. And I grabbed that pussy cat. I wanted something to hold. There was nobody to make me feel better. Nothing to reassure me that everything would be okay. So I held that pussy cat for dear life. It was so frightening. And that was my existence two years. PR And today, so many years later, you turn on the TV, and there's a documentary and you see Nazis marching down the street. JB I can't stand it. I really can't. I literally curse at them to this day. I curse at them. In French. PR Your father was arrested by the Gestapo. JB Yes he was. PR And he was deported to the East, as they said. To Poland, the killing ground. To Auschwitz. JB Yes. PR The Gestapo came for him in the morning. JB Yes, they came at five o'clock in the morning. On our street the house were attached. Connected by a low brick wall. They woke up the neighbor and ran through the house and climbed over the wall to our house and broke into our house and broke down my parents bedroom door, and they grabbed my father and they threw him in the truck, and the officer grabbed my sister, and my mother said, You can shoot me here. But I'm not leaving my daughter. My sister had a disease. She was the only one of us children at home. They were waiting to put her in a hospital but there was no room. Whatever plans my mother and father had, they couldn't do it. And the officer pulled the blanket off and saw my sister in a caste and that she cannot be moved. He told my mother, We'll be back for you later. And one of the miracles of this horrendous time was that my mother contacted the Catholic hospital and they sent an ambulance for my sister and put her in the isolation ward. PR Your mother's protective instinct towards her daughter, your sister, Augusta was greater than her fear of the Nazi killers. JB Yes. Absolute, absolutely. She was not going to leave her. PR That must have given you strength for the rest of your life to know that your mother was that sort of person. JB She was. With all suffering she did afterward, she was. She really was. She was an incredible lady. PR Your brother Max also was rescued by Christians. JB Yes. He was in a Christian home for boys and he stayed there for the duration of the war and after the war, after the liberation, he found his way home. And my mother was hid, it was prearranged, in a nursing home in the country. My mother got away by not saying she was Jewish. She didn't appear to be Jewish. Most people had the preconceived idea that Jews are dark, olive, dark eyes, hooked noses possibly. My mother was blond, blue eyes, fair. She got a job. It was prearranged that she would be a nurse's assistant or practical nurse in the nursing home. PR Do you remember when, in 1944 once Belgium was liberated by the Allies, when your mother came to get you? JB It was wonderful, wonderful. And then we went to get my sister. And my poor sister had been immobile, in the isolation ward, for two years, so she had difficulty walking again and my poor sister suffered ever since this almost forced immobilization. But that saved her life, being placed in the isolation ward. That saved her life. The Germans, the one place they were afraid to go was the isolation ward. The nuns knew that. They knew she was Jewish. That's where they hid her. They wouldn't go in isolation ward. One place they refused to go. They were afraid of the isolation ward. PR They were afraid of disease. JB Right. Exactly. PR You were also united with Max, your brother. JB Yes, he came back. My brother was twelve years my senior and he really began to have a life. He got married young. PR There were those agonizing weeks and months of waiting. JB We were waiting for father. And we waited and we waited. There appear to be groups came home at certain times. Whether all prisoners, whether soldiers coming home, and I remember waiting outside. With my mother and sister, we were waiting, and I guess it was three months after we were home we found out that father had been exterminated at Auschwitz. PR Your mother told you he was not coming home. JB Yes. I was much older when I realized he was not coming. PR When was that? JB 1986. I was already living in New Orleans. I was a mother. I had six children. And I still had fantasies that my father was alive. I know it was irrational. But I still believed that I would be driving through City Park or walking down the street and he would be alive. He somehow knew that I lived here. PR You had never been to his cemetery, never seen his grave. JB Right, never. PR But then? JB Then, in 1986 I believe, there was gathering of survivors in Philadelphia and a nice group from New Orleans went. My sister and brother-in-law went and the gathering was in some sort of auditorium and you went down steps and there was this great big hall and there was, I guess, a makeshift stage and people would walk up to the stage in tears and say, I am survivor. I lived in this place. They were mostly Polish survivors. Some were French. They would say, Does anybody here know of anybody? It was the most heart wrenching thing. Unbelievable. And my sister, brother-in-law and I walked around, and we came to a big long table and on this table were books and in the books were written deportation dates. The Germans, the bastards, were so meticulous in record keeping. They had actually written down every Jew who was deported. Every city in that country. And they had my father's name, and they had columns: the deportees name, when taken, and when they were set free. There was another column and next to my father there was the date taken but there was no date set free. I realized my father really was dead. But I was grown woman. Imagine? All that time. That was the first time that I really said, Okay, my father is dead and they did this. They did this. PR It wasn't one person. JB No. Oh no. It was the Nazis, it was the people who hate Jews, Belgians, it was Polish, Hungarians. It's not one man. He couldn't have done this by himself. He's not the one who came to take my father. He's not the one who gassed him. It's not just him. It's all the others. PR Ordinary people. JB Yeah. I think so. Absolutely they are ordinary people. PR How do you feel towards the Germans today? JB I can't forgive. No way. It's not in me. There is no way I can forgive. PR And today when you watch the evening news and you see human vultures at work in Yugoslavia, and you hear friends say, Why should we get involved? JB How could they possibly doubt the importance of us getting involved in anything that saved other human beings? How people have not learned. I can't comprehend. It's very difficult for me to understand how it's impossible for people to live with someone who believes something else. I cannot understand that. Why does it continually have to be that way? And it is. PR After the war, you didn't observe religion for a long time. JB No, I didn't. When I came to America, I was twelve. I attended a synagogue on the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, and I went to a Yiddish school in Belgium. I never denied. I was Jewish. I just didn't believe. PR Because? JB How can God allow this? How can God allow what happened to my father or what had happened six million people? So many of them. One and a half million were children. And I could have been one of them. If it hadn't been for this wonderful women. How can I believe in a God who allows this to happen? And after a while, I guess, I began to realize that maybe there was a reason. I can't figure what the reason is. Usually there's a reason. PR For your survival. JB For my survival. For why God allowed this to happen. I still don't know why. I don't think it's God. I think's people. A maniac who started this hatred and he just fueled what already was there. That's not God. That's man. People. People. PR And now you speak out. You speak to young people. JB Because I think that's why I survived. Survivors have to go through a guilt process, I guess. I used to ask myself: why did I live? Why wasn't I taken with my father? This is why: this can never be forgotten. You have to realize, I'm a young survivor. In the New Orleans there's a Club of New Americans made up of survivors. I'm the baby of that club. When I go, it's up to these young people that I speak to, to remember what happened, the Holocaust. They must never forget. I speak to them so they'll understand. It's true. It did happen. So many people now are saying it never happened. I believe that's why I do this. This is something that has to be told. PR You have a beautiful photo of you and father. JB Yes, it's the only one. PR You're standing beside him. JB As a little girl in the street. That's all I have. - END -

What was the Germans' motive for the 'Final Solution'?

Irrational hatred and scapegoating of Jews.

Germany had gone into great depression after WW2. This ruined Germany's nation pride. They were forced to take the blame of the war. the Germans believed that it was the Jews fault that they had lost the war.

___

Hitler saw it as his mission in life to rid Europe (and the world) of what he called 'Jewish Bolshevism [Communism]'. He assumed that most Jews were Communists, and that Communism was a specifically Jewish ideology.

Did the allies do anything to stop the Holocaust?

They did nothing until their advancing forces actually over-ran the camps.

How is the memory of Holocaust kept alive today?

There are still some Holocaust survivors who are alive, like Lou Dunst for example. If you don't believe me then look him up or call his home phone. He is the sweetest old man I have ever met :) The Holocaust survivors go around the world and tell their stories. The Holocaust is also in all of our history books and online.

Apart from Jewish people who else was sent to the concentration camps and what happened to them?

Of the roughly 11 million killed during the Nazi holocaust, nearly half were non-Jews. These included groups considered racially undesirable such as Gypsies, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, etc., and also included Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, clergy, communists, socialists, and other political enemies. Additionally, many non-Jews were persecuted because they were thought to be Jews, and of course, those caught trying to protect or hide Jews were killed as well.

Answer: The Nazis persecuted homosexuals, gypsies, and handicapped. They even killed many of the criminals in Nazi Germany.

What happened at Babi Yar?

Beginning on September 29, 1941 more than 33,000 Jews were marched in small groups to the Babi Yar ravine to the north of Kiev (Ukraine), ordered to strip naked, and then machine-gunned into the ravine by SD- Einsatzgruppe C, commanded by Dr. Dr. Otto Rasch. (He was called Dr. Dr. because he had two(!) doctorates).

Is there an exact number on how many Jews survived World War 2?

Of the 9.4 million or so European Jews prior to the Holocaust, only 3.4 million survived. Jews outside of Europe were generally untouched numerically by the Holocaust, so there were about 4.5 million Jews outside of Europe both before and after the Holocaust. This leads to a combined total of 7.9 million Jews in 1946.

Who committed the Holocaust?

  • The killings in the camps were carried out by the Totenkopfverbände (Death's Head Units) of the SS, assisted by various deserters from the Soviet Army and by others.
  • Mass shootings in Russia were mainly done by special squads ("Einsatzgruppen") of the SD and some specially formed police (!) units.
  • Ukrainian, Latvian and Bosnian units in the Waffen-SS also played a part.
  • Local volunteers, for example in Lithuania.
  • Croatia and Romania carried out their own national 'holocausts'.

The killings were carried out by the SS, assisted by various collaborators.

Did Hitler kill people who were handicapped?

Yes. They were considered "lesser", and needed to be "cleansed" to make pure Aryan blood.

They were in the same class as homosexuals, Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.

What countries took in Holocaust refugees?

The following countries accepted significant numbers of refugees from Nazi Germany. Obviously, not all the refugees were Jews:

  1. U.S. - about 250,000
  2. Soviet Union - over 200,000 (but only Communists until 1939 ...)
  3. Britain - about 71,000
  4. Australia - about 50,000

France also accepted quite a number but many of them were later recaptured by the Nazis.

How did the nazis convince the other germans to hate and kill the jews?

The Germans were looking for someone to blame all of their problems on. Hitler said that the Jews caused all of their suffering (which is not true).

How many people in the Holocaust committed suicide?

Well over a thousand, mostly jews. __ There's no exact record, but the number runs into many thousands. At some camps prisoners who could no longer stand the suffering ran towards the perimeter fence in order to be shot dead.

Luba reches is she alive today?

The link (see below) says that Luba Reches was again reunited with her mother at the end of World War 2.

What is the history of nuclear Holocaust?

The Holocaust began when the head of Germany, who was Adolf Hitler wanted to get rid of all the people he did not like. In his werds he put it that the Jews were the reason why the Germans lost WWI. So they went to the colonies that they controlled and they first put them in isolated subdivisions called ghettos in which they were given limitations. As soon as WWII got in motion, the Germans under Hitlers power(The Nazis) gathered the Jews up by ghettos and sent them off to Concentration camps where they burned the old, weak, and babies. If the Jews were healthy, they would put them to work until they died of starvation, disease, cold, or by gas chambers. A total of 6 million Jews died during the holocaust.Oskar Schindler saved 11 thousand Jews by sending them to Czechoslovakia but the train that the women were on went to Auschwitz (The largest concentration camp.

In the end the Jews that Oskar had saved were called The Schindler Jews.There has been movies and books on the Holocaust.Schindlers List has been a book and a movie (The movie has won over 3 awards)

Was Hitler himself a Jew?

No, that is just a myth, Hitler was not Jewish.

Answer

Not necessarily true. Even Hitler didn't know for sure; he suspected that he had Jewish blood. His father's birth was recorded as illegitimate; his father's mother had left her job as a housekeeper in a Jewish household because she was pregnant with Hitler's father. As in many things, Hitler did not feel the need to comply with the strict rules for Nazi membership for showing proof of non-Jewish ancestry. He simply avoided any scrutiny of his ancestry.