India

In Gujarati, tuver is called "તુવેર" (pronounced tuver). It refers to pigeon pea, a legume commonly used in various dishes in Indian cuisine. Tuver is an important source of protein and is often used in dals and curries.

The main objective of the Hindu revivalist movements in India was to restore and promote Hindu identity, culture, and religious practices in the face of colonial influence and perceived threats from other religions. These movements aimed to rejuvenate Hinduism by emphasizing its philosophical and spiritual heritage, fostering social reform, and countering the stigma associated with traditional practices. Additionally, they sought to mobilize Hindus for political and social unity, often in response to the rise of nationalism and the struggle for independence.

The lowest caste in India is often referred to as "Dalits," a term that means "oppressed" or "broken." The term "Harijans," coined by Mahatma Gandhi, translates to "children of God" and was used to promote dignity and respect for this group. However, "Dalit" has gained more acceptance among the community itself, as it emphasizes their struggle against social discrimination and their demand for rights and equality. The caste system remains a significant social issue in India, impacting various aspects of life.

The chairman of the Bandung Conference in 1955 was Indonesian President Sukarno. The conference brought together representatives from 29 Asian and African nations to promote economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism and neocolonialism. Sukarno played a pivotal role in facilitating discussions and fostering unity among the participating countries.

Jammu and Kashmir is no longer an Indian state in the traditional sense; it was reorganized in October 2019 into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. This change means that while these regions are still under Indian governance, they do not have the same level of autonomy that a state would have. The reorganization was a significant political move by the Indian government, aimed at integrating the region more closely with the rest of the country.

Sugarcane primarily produces biofuel in the form of ethanol, which is derived from the fermentation of its sugars. This renewable fuel is often used as a gasoline additive to reduce emissions and enhance fuel efficiency. Additionally, sugarcane can be used to generate electricity through the combustion of its fibrous byproducts, known as bagasse. Overall, sugarcane serves as a versatile source of renewable energy.

The chief minister of the Melaka Sultanate was known as the "Laksamana" or "Bendahara." The Bendahara served as the prime minister and was responsible for the administration of the state, military affairs, and royal matters. Notably, one of the most famous Bendaharas was Tun Perak, who played a crucial role in the sultanate's expansion and consolidation during the 15th century. The position was vital for maintaining the stability and governance of the Melaka Sultanate.

The Deccan Traps were formed by extensive volcanic activity that occurred around 66 million years ago, during the late Cretaceous period. This region, located in present-day India, was characterized by a series of massive lava flows that spread out over large areas, resulting in the formation of thick basalt layers. The eruption is believed to have been linked to the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana and may have contributed to the mass extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs. The name "Traps" comes from the Swedish word "trappa," meaning "stair," referring to the step-like hills formed by the layered basalt.

The major event that galvanized the British effort to drive the French out of India was the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), particularly its Indian theater known as the Anglo-French War in India. The conflict intensified British and French competition for dominance in the region, culminating in key battles such as the Battle of Plassey in 1757. British victories during this war significantly weakened French influence in India, allowing the British East India Company to expand its control over vast territories. This shift marked the beginning of British colonial dominance in India.

Common phrases in the Apache language include greetings like "Yá'át'ééh," which means "Hello" or "It is good," and "Ahéhee'," meaning "Thank you." Another phrase is "Hágoónee'," which translates to "Goodbye." These expressions reflect the culture and values of the Apache people, emphasizing warmth and gratitude in their communication.

India's standard of living varies widely across different regions and demographics. While urban areas like Mumbai and Delhi may offer modern amenities and higher income levels, rural regions often struggle with poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to healthcare and education. Overall, India faces challenges such as income inequality and a significant portion of the population living below the poverty line, which affects the overall standard of living. Thus, while some segments enjoy a relatively high standard of living, many others do not.

No, funds cannot be directly transferred from a Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account to a Non-Resident External (NRE) account in India. However, a resident Indian can remit funds from an NRO account to their NRE account after ensuring that applicable taxes are paid and the necessary documentation is completed. This process typically involves converting the funds into foreign currency and adhering to the limits set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

During the period of imperialism in India, three prominent religious groups were Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs. Hindus formed the majority demographic, while Muslims were a significant minority, particularly in regions like the North-West. Sikhs, primarily concentrated in the Punjab region, emerged as a distinct religious community with their own beliefs and practices. These groups often interacted and sometimes conflicted, influenced by the broader socio-political changes brought about by British colonial rule.

Five key factors contributing to the successful functioning of democracy in India are:

1. Diverse Population: India’s multicultural and multilingual society promotes inclusivity and representation, allowing various voices to be heard in the democratic process.
2. Independent Judiciary: A robust judicial system upholds the rule of law and protects citizens' rights, ensuring that democratic principles are maintained.
3. Active Civil Society: Numerous NGOs and activist groups engage citizens and hold the government accountable, fostering civic participation and awareness.
4. Regular Elections: Frequent and fair elections ensure that leaders are accountable to the electorate, reinforcing the legitimacy of the democratic process.
5. Media Freedom: A vibrant and diverse media landscape enables free expression, informs the public, and scrutinizes government actions, which is essential for a healthy democracy.

Ancient India faced several challenges, including political fragmentation, with various kingdoms and empires often in conflict or competing for power. Economic issues arose from trade disruptions, agricultural difficulties, and varying levels of wealth among regions. Socially, caste divisions and gender disparities created tensions and limited social mobility. Additionally, invasions from external forces, such as the Huns or later the Mughals, posed significant threats to stability and cultural continuity.

In Agra, India, the famous Taj Mahal stands as a magnificent mausoleum built in memory of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Constructed in the 17th century, it is renowned for its stunning white marble architecture and intricate designs. The Taj Mahal is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a symbol of eternal love, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year.

"Poorty" appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error, as it does not correspond to a widely recognized term or concept. If you meant "porky," it may refer to something related to pigs or a colloquial term for being overweight. Alternatively, if you are referring to "poorly," it indicates something done in a substandard or inadequate manner. Please provide more context for a more accurate answer.

To get the affiliation of foreign university degrees recognized in another country, you typically need to go through a credential evaluation process. This involves submitting your academic transcripts and degree certificates to a recognized credential evaluation service, which will assess their equivalency in the target country. Additionally, it's important to research the specific requirements of the country in question, as they may have specific procedures or necessary documentation for degree recognition. Finally, you may also need to provide translations of your documents if they are not in the official language of the country where you're seeking recognition.

In traditional India, everyone is born into a social and occupational position called a "jati," which is a sub-caste within the broader caste system. This hierarchical system categorizes individuals based on their family lineage, occupation, and social status, significantly influencing their roles and interactions within society. The caste system has historically dictated access to resources, education, and social mobility, although modern reforms have aimed to address these inequalities.

India is referred to as Britain's "jewel in the crown" due to its immense economic value and resources during the British colonial period. The country was rich in natural resources, including spices, textiles, and minerals, which were highly sought after in global markets. Additionally, India's large population provided a vast market for British goods, making it a critical asset to the British Empire. This phrase captures the significance of India in enhancing Britain's wealth and global power during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Four geographical factors that attracted civilizations to northern India include the fertile alluvial plains of the Indo-Gangetic region, which supported agriculture; the presence of major rivers like the Ganges and Indus, providing water resources and trade routes; a generally favorable climate with seasonal monsoons, enhancing agricultural productivity; and the protective barriers of the Himalayas, which offered security from invasions while facilitating trade with neighboring regions. These factors combined to create a conducive environment for the development of early societies and civilizations.

India's economic development is driven by a mix of factors, including economic liberalization, a large and youthful workforce, and a growing middle class. Since the 1991 economic reforms, India has shifted from a predominantly agrarian economy to a more diversified one, emphasizing services and technology. Additionally, foreign investment, infrastructure development, and digital innovation have played crucial roles in boosting economic growth. However, challenges such as income inequality, poverty, and regulatory hurdles remain significant obstacles to fully realizing its economic potential.

To send medicines from India to Ireland, you must ensure compliance with both Indian and Irish regulations regarding the shipment of pharmaceuticals. First, check if the specific medication is allowed for import into Ireland and obtain any necessary prescriptions or documentation. Use a reliable courier service that specializes in international shipping, ensuring they are aware of customs requirements. Lastly, package the medicines securely and label them clearly, indicating their contents for customs clearance.

Khmer culture was significantly influenced by both China and India through trade, religion, and political relationships. Indian culture introduced Hinduism and Buddhism, which shaped Khmer art, architecture, and social systems, evident in monumental structures like Angkor Wat. Additionally, Indian and Chinese trade routes facilitated the exchange of ideas, language, and customs, further integrating aspects of these cultures into Khmer society. This blend created a unique cultural identity that synthesized elements from both neighboring civilizations.

As of October 2023, India has a total of 15 operational nuclear submarines, which include both ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) and attack submarines (SSNs). The country operates four SSBNs, known as the Arihant-class, and is in the process of expanding its fleet. Additionally, India has several nuclear-powered attack submarines, enhancing its underwater capabilities. The exact number may vary as new submarines are commissioned or undergo maintenance.