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Liver

The liver is a reddish brown gland that secretes digestive juices to aid in the digestion and absorption of food.

1,947 Questions

How long can a person live with cirrhosis of the liver without treatment?

Life expectancy with cirrhosis is estimated with MELD scoring - Modelling of End-stage Liver Disease. It is an algorithm, based on blood test results and some other factors which is used to estimate life expectancy. Please see related link for MELD calculator.

What does the liver make?

The liver performs a great deal of functions. They are:

The various functions of the liver are carried out by the liver cells or hepatocytes. * The liver produces and excretes bile (a greenish liquid) required for emulsifying fats. Some of the bile drains directly into the duodenum, and some is stored in the gallbladder. * Amino acid synthesis in our body * The liver performs several roles in carbohydrate metabolism: ** Gluconeogenesis (the synthesis of glucose from certain amino acids, lactate or glycerol) ** Glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen into glucose) (muscle tissues can also do this) ** Glycogenesis (the formation of glycogen from glucose) ** The breakdown of insulin and other hormones * The liver is responsible for the mainstay of protein metabolism. For instance, the liver can convert lactic acid to alanine. * The liver also performs several roles in lipid metabolism: ** Cholesterol synthesis ** Lipogenesis, the production of triglycerides (fats). * The liver produces coagulation factors I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V, VII, IX, X and XI, as well as protein C, protein S and antithrombin. * The liver breaks down hemoglobin, creating metabolites that are added to bile as pigment (bilirubin and biliverdin). * The liver breaks down toxic substances and most medicinal products in a process called drug metabolism. This sometimes results in toxication, when the metabolite is more toxic than its precursor. * The liver converts ammonia to urea. * The liver stores a multitude of substances, including glucose (in the form of glycogen), vitamin A (1-2 years' supply), vitamin D (1-4 months' supply), vitamin B12, iron, and copper. * In the first trimester fetus, the liver is the main site of red blood cell production. By the 32nd week of gestation, the bone marrow has almost completely taken over that task. * The liver is responsible for immunological effects- the reticuloendothelial system of the liver contains many immunologically active cells, acting as a 'sieve' for antigens carried to it via the portal system. * The liver produces albumin, the major osmolar component of blood serum. Source was http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver

What to eat to cleanse the liver?

There is not an individual substance that will cleanse your liver, what you need is a combination. To start with, you need to eliminate all of the things that are currently putting stress on your liver. Stop drinking alcohol, and eat natural foods. These foods will also help the body to rebuild itself. You can also use Licorice and Dandelion root, which will help the liver tremendously.

Try to drink natural green tea whilst cleansing the liver, and take a Selenium supplement. N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) is an amino acid which will help you through detoxification.

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Milk Thistle is a good liver detox too

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Stop drinking alchohol, and dont take Tylenol or other things putting stress on the liver. Eat a lot of bitter foods like dandelion greens or grapefruit.

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There are several foods and drinks you could try to help cleanse your liver. You could go on a liver detox program where you eat nothing but natural foods. Stay away from alcohol, sugar, caffeine, antibiotics, and pills for a couple of weeks. You could aslo try to use a liver detox supplement to help get rid of the toxins.

How long can you live without kidneys and a liver?

It all matters how strong the person can hold life into themselves.

Does what you eat affect your liver?

YES!!!!, everything you put in your body goes through the liver. It's best to eat a low fat, low sugar diet.

What is a hemangioma on liver?

A hemangioma is a benign tumour of the endotheial cells that line blood vessels. They do not usually cause any problems. The liver has a very large reserve functional mass, and there should therefore not be any problems with a hemangioma on the liver. However, they can occasionally ulcerate and bleed.

What substance gets smashed into tiny pieces in the liver during digestion?

food
During digestion, the liver smashes proteins and glycogen (complex sugars) to create simple sugars.

Why is a rats liver so big?

As the rat has no gall bladder, all it's bile is produced in the liver.

The liver can oxidize about how much alcohol per hour?

The amount found in standard servings of beer, wine and liquor (.06 oz).

The portion of the large intestine closest to the liver is the?

The cecum is a pouch that is connected to the ascending colon of the large intestine.

Role of liver in the digestion of food?

It secretes bile for fat digestion. The hypatocystes (cells) of liver produce bile. The bile is stored in gallbladder. The bile enters the duodenum and emulsifies the fats. It also reduces the acidity of chyme.

What is path of blood from left toe to liver?

Blood does not travel directly from a toe to the liver. Blood travels from the toe via veins to right side of the heart, where it is pumped through arteries through the lungs. It then returns to the heart (the left side of the heart this time), whence it is pumped to the entire body (including the liver). The blood which goes to the liver comes from two places. One is the arterial circulation mentioned above. The above is the portal circulation. The portal vein takes blood from the intestines, containing nutrients which have just been digested there, to the liver. This is because the liver is the detoxification center of the body. Some of the foods we eat contain poisons which would harm us if the liver weren't there to detoxify them before they are allowed to enter into the general circulation of the blood.

What stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose?

Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose. By doing so, the endocrine system increases the blood sugar level.

Does the liver break down hydrogen peroxide?

When liver is added to hydrogen peroxide it starts bubbling vigorously releasing oxygen gas as effervescence. Hence the catalase present in liver decomposes the hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.

Can you flip your liver?

Yes, it's called hepatic torsion with dislocation

See: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8323081

How does the liver help your body stay in balance?

The function of the liver is to get rid of toxins from the blood. Obviously, like the kidneys, the sound and healthy functioning of the liver is of great importance. Can you impair the proper functioning of the liver? Yes, poor diet and excessive alcohol intake can impair the functioning of the liver and even cause significant and permanent damage.

Is creatine usage bad for kidney and liver?

Yes and No..... Creatine is naturally made in your body everyday. When you take creatine all it does it put more mass(water molecules) into your muscle cells. If you take creatine and do not take enough water, cramping and kidney problems may occure because of dehydration of your body's cells. If you take creatine and drink about one gallon of water a day, you will have no kidney problems what so ever!Creatine is a great product for building muscle faster and I recommend it.

What is the difference in function between the kidney and liver?

The kidney and lungs are both associated with removing wastes from the body.

They are different in the substances that they remove.

The lungs remove the gaseous wastes (Carbon Dioxide) and the kidneys remove the digested waste material.

What are Liver disease indicators?

Forensic Artistry

I didn't know much about forensic artistry until I read 'Have you seen this Face'?

It is a very interesting book about forensic artistry and has many fun facts in it. It made me ask questions such as;

· How much money does a forensic artist make in a year?

· How much education is required to be a forensic artist?

· How much should you need to know about art to become a forensic artist?

· Do I need to be very good with socializing?

Anyways in case you don't know what forensic artistry is, it is a law enforcement artistic technique used in the identification, of a wanted or missing person. Forensic art has many different ways of art. Here are the four main ones, composite art, reconstruction, age progression and demonstrative evidence.

A forensic artist is someone who interviews a witness and or victim of a crime scene, and asks many questions of description to figure out who the criminal or victim was. When the forensic artist is interviewing he/she might ask questions such as;

· How long did you see this person for?

· What were the lighting conditions?

· How far away was the person?

· How long ago did you see the person?

· Where there any objects in the way of seeing this person?

To become a forensic artist it is recommended that you have some kind of formal art training. If you wanted to become a good forensic artist you should be good on computers and technology, also have good people skills, because you will do many interviews will people that don't like to take or people that can't stop talking .

Composite art

This is the one type of forensic art that you are probably the most are familiar with. These are the drawings or computer images that you see in the newspaper with headlines.

Traditionally, a "composite sketch" meant that the image was hand-drawn by an artist with pencil and paper, and a "composite image" was assembled with a computer application. So it's almost like there are two types of composite art. The image of this art is usually just the suspects shoulders and up. Rarely would they show the whole body.