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Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is a branch of engineering that encompasses the generation and application of heat and mechanical power and the design, production, and use of machines and tools. Mechanical engineering involves application of the principles of dynamics, control, thermodynamics and heat transfer, fluid mechanics, strength of materials, materials science, electronics, and mathematics.

10,989 Questions

What will be the Flow rate if pressure and area given of pipe?

You would still need the coefficient of friction for the type of pipe in order to calculate flow.

Why you use saturated steam in steam tracing?

If you use saturated steam, the main source of the heat is provided by the condensation of the steam at a constant temperature. The energy provided by the condensing steam is significantly more than what you can get from just changing the temperature of superheated steam. When the temperature remains constant, design calculations are also a lot easier; the temperatures stay the same (or almost the same) for the steam along the entire run and the pressure stays the same (or almost the same).

Working principle of shell and tupe heat exchanger?

to cool hot fluit at certain temperature with the help of cold fluid

Prove that poissons' ratio is 0.5?

since k=E/3(1-2n):

where k=bulk modulus

and n=poision's ratio

it can be seen that value of poision's ratio can't be smaller than 0.5 in order to keep k be +ve.hence poision's ratio is 0.5

What is the difference between torsion and twisting of shaft?

Torque

Torque is experienced in simple day to day activities such as turning a doorknob, fastening a bolt, turning the steering wheel, paddling a bicycle, or even turning your head. It must be noticed that in each and every one of these activities, the movements are circular or rotational movements. It can be shown that in every movement where a change in the angular momentum occurs, there is always a torque acting upon the object. A torque is generated by a pair of forces, similar in magnitude and opposite in direction and parallel to each other. These two forces are separated by a finite distance. In physics, the term moment also has the same meaning as torque. Torque is defined as the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis, a fulcrum or a pivot. A torque can also be provided using a single force acting at a distance r from the axis of rotation. The torque of such a system is equal to the cross product of the applied force and r. Torque is mathematically defined as the rate of change of angular momentum of and object. It can be clearly seen that this is compatible with the force - linear momentum relationship in linear movements. The torque is also equal to the product of the moment of inertia and the angular acceleration. Torque is a vector with the direction determined by the cross product of the force and distance. It is perpendicular to the plane of rotation.

Torsion

Torsion is experienced in day to day activities such as tightening a screw or twisting a cloth. Torsion is the deformation of objects due to a pair of equal and opposite torques. There can be torsion even if the net torque of the system is zero. If a single torque is applied to a fixed object, which cannot rotate in any direction freely there will always be another torque generated by the reactive forces on the fixed point. The amount of twisting due to an applied torque depends on the torsional rigidity of the system. The twist angle and the torque hold a linear relationship, where the torsional rigidity is the proportionality constant.

What is the difference between torque and torsion?

- Torque is a measureable concept, whereas torsion is a concept, which is mathematically projected by the shear stress or the twist angle.

- Torque requires at least one force and torsion requires at least two forces to happen.

- Torque depends only on the magnitude, directions and the separation of the forces applied, while torsion depends on the torque, the type of material and the shape of the object.

What steel has a strength of 500 MPa?

Most stainless steels have a strenght of at least 500 MPa. Most alloy steels also have that strength.

What gas is used to weld aluminum?

Most commonly used is argon, but Helium can be used as well.

What is the loss modulus?

The storage and loss modulus in visco-elastic solids measure the stored energy, representing the elastic portion, and the energy dissipated as heat, representing the viscous portion

Storage:

E' = (ε0 / σo ) Cos (δ)

Loss:

E" = (ε0 / σo ) Sin (δ)

What are the advantages of concurrent engineering?

Manufacturing Personnel are able to identify production capabilities and

capacities .They have thus the opportunity to inform the design group about the

suitability of certain materials on the flipsides the designer would know the

suitability of certain designs in aiding in cost reduction and quality improvement in

production/assembly process.

Early opportunities for design or procurement of critical tooling, some of which

might have long lead times.

early consideration of the Technical Feasibility of a particular design or a portion

of a design. Again this can avoid serious problems during production.

What is the Difference between nominal and actual cooling capacity?

In general actual capacity is bit less than the nominal capacity of any form

How do you calculate the blank size in sheet metal?

The blank size of sheet metal can be calculated using the bend allowance. This number is based on the metal thickness and the tool radius in the brake.

What is Transistor Controlled Ignition?

Instead of using a distributor to determine when each cylinder fires, the car's ECU uses camshaft and crankshaft position sensors, along with MAP/MAF and throttle position sensors to determine the optimum time to fire each cylinder for the most power/lowest emissions. As opposed to fixed advance (vacuum or centrifugal) employed in distributors. Transistor Controlled Ignition is commonly referred to as Coil On Plug (COP), Transistor Controlled Ignition is just marketing bumpf to make it sound awesome.

What is the Pressure drop in glove valve?

You mean GLOBE valve and that would depend on the size of the valve and the maker

How volute casing functions in pump?

volute has an increasing flow area as it wraps around the impeller.So, when the pump is operating at BEP (best efficiency point) ,have to keep the flow velocity constant around the impeller. To achieve that function, the area increases so as to accept the additional flow exiting the impeller.

What is the shear modulus for astm a 1011 hslas grade 60 steel?

Most steels have Young Modulus, E, of 30 million psi and Poisson ratio, u, of about 0.30

Shear Modulus = E/2/(1+u) = 30/2.6 = 11.5 million psi

Direct shear test of metal specimen?

what the neccecities of shear test of brass & mild steel

What is the Difference between ibr and non IBR pipes?

Any pipe having pressure greater than 3.5kg/cm2 or having a size more than 254cm & is connected to steam generating circuit is known as IBR pipe & the rest are non-IBR pipe

Is en8 same as c40?

Hope This Helps

Comparison of steel grades

BS 080M40, EN8

DIN C40

JUS C.14341

GOST 40

AISI 1040

UNI C40

NF AF60C40, 1C40