Medical Definitions and Word Differences

The medical term for tenderness and swelling of muscles and their surrounding fascia caused by overuse is myositis.

A Ph.D. is a research-focused degree that involves producing original research in a specific field of study, typically taking several years to complete. MRCS (Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons) and MRCP (Membership of the Royal College of Physicians) are professional qualifications obtained by medical doctors after passing specific exams, indicating competence in surgery and internal medicine, respectively. While a Ph.D. is an academic qualification emphasizing research skills, MRCS and MRCP are professional qualifications indicating clinical expertise in surgery and internal medicine.

A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery or a blood vessel breaks, blocking blood flow to the brain; brain cells begin to die and brain damage occurs. On the other hand, when someone "faints" they do have a decreased blood flow to the brain, but it is caused by a temporary unconsciousness.

Medical directional terms allow precise description of lesions and findings. For instance, you can note the location of a lesion on the forearm as 4cm distal to the antecubital crease. Such description allows easier communication between health care professionals.

"A firm closing of the jaw due to tonic spasm of the muscles of mastication from disease of the motor branch of the trigeminal nerve. It is usually associated with general tetanus. Also called lockjaw."

It is most likely a seizure, which is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. Seizures can vary in intensity and duration, and can be caused by various medical conditions. If someone is experiencing a seizure, it is important to stay calm, keep them safe, and seek medical help if necessary.

There is no such word. Cardio- means heart, and -penia means lack or deficiency which in essence would mean without a heart. Therefore, cardiopenia is an invalid word.

conjunctiva
conjunctiva
The conjunctiva is the mucous membrane lining the eyelid and eye.
The conjunctiva

Abduction is the term used to describe the action of moving a body part away from the body's midline. This movement typically occurs in the frontal plane and is the opposite of adduction, which is moving a body part closer to the body's midline.

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography

Centrally acting analgesics work in the central nervous system to block pain signals, while peripherally acting analgesics work at the site of pain to reduce inflammation and block pain signals. Central analgesics include opioids like morphine, while peripheral analgesics include NSAIDs like ibuprofen.

The medical term for the abnormal widening of a bronchial tube is bronchiectasis. This condition is characterized by inflammation and damage to the airways, leading to a widening and loss of elasticity in the bronchial tubes, which can result in recurrent infections and breathing difficulties.

Sesamoid bones are typically found embedded within the tendons of certain muscles, such as the patella (kneecap) and the sesamoid bones in the tendons of the big toe. They act to protect the tendon and increase its mechanical efficiency.

Anemia is a condition in which there is a low level of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Hypovolemia, on the other hand, refers to a decrease in the volume of blood circulating in the body, which can be caused by conditions such as dehydration, blood loss, or fluid shifts. Anemia is a specific type of blood disorder, while hypovolemia is a broader term referring to decreased blood volume.

The straitjacket was invented by an upholsterer named Guilleret. It was made for the France Bic̻tre Hospital, where it was used in the treatment of patients diagnosed as mentally ill.

A hiatal hernia is one condition associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm. It occurs when the stomach presses up and through and opening in the diaphragm.

Disocclusion refers to the act of mandibular movement that causes separation between the upper and lower teeth. This movement occurs during chewing and helps prevent interference between the teeth during function.

Mycostain is not a recognized term in the context of mycology or biology. It might be a misspelling or a specific term used in a particular field or product name. Without more context, it is difficult to provide a specific answer.

The medical term for insufficient volume is hypovolemia. This condition occurs when there is a decrease in the volume of blood circulating in the body, leading to potential issues with organ perfusion and function. Treatment typically involves fluid resuscitation to restore proper volume levels.

Anisopoikilocytosis is simply a description used for a blood count in which the red blood cells have many different shapes and sizes. It's not a disease with symptoms. To find out what this description might mean in your particular circumstance, ask your health care provider.

The initial part of the word myelomalacia is myelo-. It's a combining form that means, in this case, spinal cord.

The medical abbreviation "acute OM" refers to acute otitis media, which is an infection of the middle ear that causes inflammation and fluid buildup behind the eardrum. Symptoms can include ear pain, fever, and difficulty hearing. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and pain relief medication.

A carer is a person who provides support and assistance to someone who is sick, elderly, or disabled. Carers help with tasks such as personal care, household chores, and emotional support to improve the well-being of the person they are caring for.

Hgb = hemoglobin

which is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. blood tests are able to detect how much of this you have in your blood.

I don't know about the AC part, but I'm a type 1 diabetic and I get my Hgb A1c checked every 3 months. And that's a blood test to see how much sugar you have in your blood, pretty much.