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Military Medicine

Military medicine covers the medical needs of military service personnel in the battlefield. This also involves establishing and operating combat support hospitals. Persons in this field are exposed to a wide range of weapon-inflicted injuries.

1,043 Questions

How should fusibles be applied?

Fusibles should be applied by first preheating the fabric and the fusible product, typically using a dry iron set to the appropriate temperature for the materials involved. Place the fusible side down onto the wrong side of the fabric, ensuring proper alignment, and then cover it with a pressing cloth to protect both the iron and the fabric. Press firmly for the recommended time without sliding the iron, allowing the adhesive to bond effectively. Finally, let the fabric cool completely to secure the fusible in place.

What is the first thing you check in finding a casualty?

The first thing to check when finding a casualty is their responsiveness. Gently tap or shake the person and shout to see if they respond. If there is no response, the next step is to assess their breathing and pulse to determine the severity of the situation and initiate appropriate emergency measures. It's crucial to ensure your own safety first before providing assistance.

What can you use as a substitute for gauze?

You can use clean, non-stick materials such as a cotton t-shirt, a handkerchief, or a bandana as substitutes for gauze. In a pinch, paper towels can also work, though they may not be as absorbent. Ensure that any substitute is clean and free of lint or chemicals to avoid irritation. Always secure the material gently to avoid further injury.

How many emergency dispatchers in the US?

As of recent estimates, there are approximately 100,000 emergency dispatchers working in the United States. These professionals play a crucial role in public safety by managing emergency calls and coordinating responses from police, fire, and medical services. The number can vary by state and locality, reflecting differences in population density and emergency service needs.

How should you open the airway for a victim with neck injury?

For a victim with a neck injury, you should open the airway using the jaw-thrust maneuver rather than the head-tilt, chin-lift method. To perform the jaw-thrust, place your hands on either side of the victim's head, and gently lift the jaw forward while keeping the neck stable. This technique minimizes movement of the cervical spine, reducing the risk of further injury. Always ensure to check for breathing and responsiveness after opening the airway.

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages you see in the Gatekeeper system that is a predominant feature of most HMOs?

The Gatekeeper system in HMOs offers advantages such as cost control and coordinated care, as primary care physicians manage referrals to specialists, which can lead to more streamlined treatment plans. However, disadvantages include potential delays in accessing specialized care, as patients must first go through their primary care provider for referrals. This can lead to frustration and may hinder timely treatment for urgent health issues. Additionally, the system can restrict patient choice, as individuals may have limited options for specialists and treatments.

How an adder subtracter works?

An adder-subtractor is a digital circuit that can perform both addition and subtraction operations on binary numbers. It typically uses a full adder circuit along with a method to manipulate the sign of the second operand for subtraction. This is often achieved by inverting the bits of the second number (using a NOT gate) and adding one to it, effectively implementing the two's complement method for subtraction. The circuit then processes the inputs to yield the desired result, either adding or subtracting, depending on the control signals provided.

How long should you apply direct pressure after packing a wound with QuikClot Combat Gauze?

After packing a wound with QuikClot Combat Gauze, you should apply direct pressure for at least 3 to 5 minutes. This helps ensure that the gauze adheres to the wound and promotes effective clotting. If bleeding continues, maintain pressure and consider additional measures or seek medical assistance.

Why did the emergency workers plod through the wreckage?

Emergency workers plodded through the wreckage to search for survivors and assess the extent of the damage. Their careful and methodical approach was crucial in ensuring that no one was left trapped or injured amidst the debris. Additionally, they aimed to gather information that could aid in rescue operations and facilitate the necessary response efforts.

What is crape bandage?

A crape bandage is a type of elastic bandage made from cotton or a blend of cotton and synthetic fibers, characterized by its crinkled texture. It is commonly used in medical settings to provide support and compression to injured areas, such as sprains or strains. The bandage is breathable and stretchy, allowing for comfortable wear while helping to reduce swelling and promote healing. Its versatility also makes it useful in first aid and for securing dressings.

How much is Gauze Bandage 3 at mercury drugstore?

I'm sorry, but I don't have real-time access to current prices or inventory from specific stores like Mercury Drugstore. To find the price of Gauze Bandage 3, I recommend checking their official website or contacting the nearest store directly for the most accurate and updated information.

What kind of diseases killed soldiers in World War 2?

During World War II, diseases such as malaria, dysentery, typhus, and influenza significantly impacted soldiers. Malaria was particularly prevalent in tropical regions, affecting troops in the Pacific and North Africa. Dysentery, often caused by contaminated water and poor sanitation, led to high morbidity rates, while typhus outbreaks were common in crowded and unsanitary conditions. These diseases, alongside battle injuries, contributed to substantial non-combat casualties during the war.

Who oversees the Military doctors?

Military doctors are overseen by various levels of command within the military health system, typically including the Surgeon General of the respective branch (Army, Navy, Air Force, etc.), who is responsible for the overall health services within that branch. Additionally, military medical personnel may operate under the command of local commanders in their assigned units, ensuring that medical practices align with military operations and standards. Their oversight also includes compliance with military regulations and protocols.

Does Phenazopyridine cause any false positive drug tests?

Yes, phenazopyridine can cause false positive results in certain drug tests, particularly for substances such as methamphetamine and other amphetamines. This over-the-counter medication is used to relieve urinary tract pain and can interfere with the immunoassay tests commonly used in drug screening. If a false positive occurs, confirmatory testing, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), is usually recommended to clarify the results.

What part is the conducting airway?

The conducting airway refers to the network of passages that transport air to and from the lungs but do not participate in gas exchange. This includes structures such as the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The primary function of the conducting airways is to filter, warm, and humidify the incoming air before it reaches the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.

Should you put a bandage on a strained wrist?

Yes, you should apply a bandage to a strained wrist to provide support and reduce swelling. Use an elastic bandage to wrap the area snugly but not so tight that it restricts blood flow. Additionally, consider elevating the wrist and applying ice to help manage pain and inflammation. If symptoms persist, consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

How do you apply the quikclot gauze?

To apply QuikClot gauze, first ensure the area is safe and the wound is exposed. Remove the gauze from its packaging, then place it directly over the bleeding wound, applying firm pressure. If the bleeding continues, add more gauze on top without removing the initial layer, and maintain pressure until medical help arrives. Always seek professional medical attention for serious injuries.

Why is QuiclkClot Combat effective?

QuikClot Combat is effective because it rapidly promotes hemostasis by utilizing a proprietary blend of materials that enhance the body’s natural clotting process. It works by absorbing excess blood and forming a gel-like substance that helps to seal wounds and control bleeding in traumatic injuries. Its ease of use and compact packaging make it suitable for use in emergency situations, particularly in combat settings. Additionally, QuikClot is designed to be safe for use on both external and internal wounds, making it versatile for various medical emergencies.

What hardware is used to maintain the opening of a wire rope sling eye?

To maintain the opening of a wire rope sling eye, a thimble is typically used. The thimble is a curved piece of metal that helps retain the shape of the eye and provides support, preventing wear and deformation. Additionally, wire rope clips or shackles can be used to secure the sling and ensure safe connections. These components work together to enhance the strength and longevity of the sling.

Self-aid and buddy care exam?

Self-aid and buddy care (SA/BCA) refers to the skills and techniques that individuals, especially in military settings, use to provide immediate medical assistance to themselves or their comrades in emergencies. This training emphasizes the importance of quick, effective responses to injuries, focusing on basic first aid skills, such as controlling bleeding, managing shock, and performing CPR. The goal is to stabilize casualties until professional medical help can be accessed. SA/BCA enhances readiness and resilience in high-pressure situations.

What is warm gauze?

Warm gauze refers to gauze that has been heated and is typically used in medical settings to provide comfort during wound care or therapy. The warmth can help promote blood circulation, alleviate pain, and facilitate healing by creating a soothing effect on the affected area. It is often applied to wounds, injuries, or surgical sites to enhance the healing process.

Did military doctors use tar as an antiseptic?

Yes, military doctors historically used tar as an antiseptic due to its antibacterial properties. Tar, particularly in the form of coal tar, was applied to wounds to prevent infection and promote healing. Its use dates back to various military conflicts where resources were limited, and it served as a practical solution for managing wounds in the field. However, modern antiseptics have largely replaced tar due to advancements in medical knowledge and technology.

Why is gauze roller bandage is used?

Gauze roller bandages are used for their versatility in wound care and support. They provide a protective barrier over injuries, help absorb drainage, and can be easily adjusted for compression or support. Additionally, their breathable nature allows for airflow, which is essential for healing. The roll format enables quick and efficient application, making them a staple in both medical settings and home first aid kits.

What is the dma for bend or?

The DMA (Designated Market Area) for Bend, Oregon, primarily includes Deschutes County and parts of neighboring counties such as Crook and Jefferson. It serves as a regional center for various media markets, including television and radio. The Bend DMA is characterized by a mix of outdoor activities and a growing population, making it an important area for advertisers targeting both locals and tourists.

How do you immobilize a foot fracture?

To immobilize a foot fracture, first, keep the injured foot still and avoid putting weight on it. Use a splint or a rigid support, such as a wooden board or a rolled-up newspaper, to stabilize the foot. Secure the splint with bandages or tape, ensuring it's snug but not too tight to cut off circulation. Finally, elevate the foot and seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.