Mitochondria

Mitochondria are thought to be descendants of ancient free-living bacteria that were engulfed by a host cell through endosymbiosis. Over time, the host and the endosymbiont developed a symbiotic relationship, with the host providing protection and nutrients while the endosymbiont provided energy in the form of ATP through aerobic respiration. This symbiosis eventually led to the evolution of eukaryotic cells, including our own.

The mitochondria can be compared to the power plant of a company. Just like the mitochondria, which produce energy for the cell, the power plant generates energy for the company's operations. Both are critical for the overall functioning and productivity of the system.

After pyruvate is brought into the mitochondria, it undergoes a series of enzymatic reactions called pyruvate decarboxylation. In this process, pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA, which can then enter the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) to produce energy in the form of ATP.

One structure found in both plant and animal cells besides mitochondria is the nucleus. The nucleus is the central organelle that contains the cell's DNA and is responsible for regulating gene expression and controlling cell activities.

Muscle cells require a high amount of energy to contract and generate force. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Therefore, muscle cells have a large number of mitochondria to meet their high energy demands and sustain prolonged periods of muscle activity.

Mitochondria in nerve cells play a critical role in energy production. They generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as the main energy currency for the cell. This ATP is essential for various cellular processes, including nerve impulse transmission, synaptic transmission, and overall neuronal function. Mitochondria are also involved in calcium regulation and the maintenance of cellular homeostasis in nerve cells.

Mitochondria are responsible for producing the majority of a cell's energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the process of cellular respiration. Around 90% of a cell's energy needs are typically met by the mitochondria, making them crucial for the overall functioning of the cell.

Mitochondria get rid of carbon dioxide and water as chemical waste products. Carbon dioxide is produced during the process of cellular respiration, while water is a byproduct of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.

The interior compartment of the mitochondria is called the matrix. It contains enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and mitochondrial DNA replication. The matrix is where many metabolic reactions take place to generate energy in the form of ATP.

Mitochondria are often described as the powerhouse of the cell, as they are responsible for generating most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of energy. They are unique organelles that have their own genetic material and replicate independently within the cell.

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that carry out photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy. Mitochondria are organelles found in animal and plant cells that produce energy through cellular respiration. Both organelles have their own DNA and are thought to have originated as free-living prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells.

It will not get energy. Functions of cells would be stopped

They were cells before and then they came together with a cell and then they became mutually dependent.

Mitochondria are in mid part of sperm.They gives energy to swim.

It is the power house of the cell.It generates ATP through respiration.

So that lots of ATP can be produced, which can then release energy for active transport. Remember that epithelial cell are cells that release substances and can take substances in (exocytosis and endocytosis). This requires energy, so there are therefore lots of mitochondria.

It is to carry out electron transport chain. The last step of respiration

There are three characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support this theory. First, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have two membranes surrounding them. Second, like prokaryotes, mitochondria and chloroplasts contain ribosomes, as well as a circular DNA molecules attached to their inner membranes. Third, mitochondria and chloroplasts are autonomous.

At least 10 in each cell.

the stroma, consisting of set of flat disc like sacs called thylakoid. The thylakoid membrane encloses a fluid filled lumen or space, which is separated by thylakoid membrane with stroma. The chlorophyll is embedded in the thylakoid membrane. Chlorophyll absorbs light and converts it into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH; the products which synthesize carbohydrate in the stroma of chloroplast.

But photosynthetic prokaryotes lack chloroplast all together in their cells. So, for carbohydrate synthesizing, they do have unstacked photosynthetic membranes, which work like thylakoid.

Mitochondria is inherited by mother. Every one comes from mother

Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own sets of chromosomes composed of DNA.

They are responsible for respiration . They are generating power

Mitochondria is already plural. The singular form is Mitochondrion.
Mitochondria IS plural. The single form is mitochondrion.