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Mountains

A mountain is a natural elevation of the earth's surface having considerable mass, often steep sides, and a height greater than that of a hill. Part of the geography of every continent, they are most often found in a long group called a range Some mountain ranges are Alps, Andes, Himalayas, and Rocky Mountains, though there are dozens more.

17,824 Questions

What is a rain shadow?

A rain shadow is a dry area on the lee side of a mountain range caused by air being forced to rise and cool as it moves over the mountain, leading to precipitation on the windward side and a lack of moisture on the leeward side. This phenomenon results in one side of the mountain receiving more rainfall while the other side experiences a drier climate.

How volcanic mountains form?

Volcanic mountains are mountains that form when molten rock erupts onto the Earth's surface. They can either form on land or in the ocean. The Cascade Range in Washington, Oregon and northern California is made of volcanoes. Some of the largest volcanoes are on divergent boundaries, which form the mid-ocean ridges. The mid-ocean ridges have big volcanic mountain chains that run through the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. The mountains in the mid-ocean ridges can actually grow tall enough to create islands such as Iceland or the Azores.

Other volcanic mountains can form over hot spots, which are pockets of magma beneath the crust that erupt onto Earth's surface. The Hawaiian Islands are actually the tops of really high volcanic islands that have formed over a hot spot on the sea floor. The main Hawiian island is actually a volcano that is about 9 km above the ocean floor, with a base that is about 160 km wide. Almost 4 km of this island is above sea level.

What type of rock suffers from weathering most quickly?

Sedimentary rocks generally suffer from weathering more quickly than other types of rocks due to their composition, which can include minerals that are easily broken down by water and air. The layering and porous nature of many sedimentary rocks also make them more susceptible to weathering processes such as erosion and chemical breakdown.

How have cefn glas mountain got an hole in it?

The 'hole' in question may refer to a disussed railway tunnel that linked Abedare to Quakers Yard and was built through the base of the Mountain. The tunnel is now in pretty poor condition and largely innaccesible.

How did the glasshouse mountains get their name?

The Glass House Mountains in Australia were named by Captain Cook during his 1770 voyage, as their peaks reminded him of the glass furnaces back in his home country of Yorkshire, England. These volcanic plugs are striking formations that rise abruptly from the surrounding landscape.

What mountain range is mt etna part of?

Mount Etna is an active volcano located on the Italian Island of Sicily. It is in the Sicilian Apennine mountain range.

What is the largest mountain range on Earth?

the largest moutian range on earth is i think mount everest because it said it on the other question i asked

How is a volcanic mountain formed?

Actually, volcanic mountains are formed like so.
They start out as cracks in the earth's surface called a volcanic vent, and when magma erupts out of the ground as lava flows, clouds as of and explosions of rock gather. Material falls back to Earth around the vent and piles up around it.

Which towns where destroyed by Mount Fuji?

sorry i don't know how many towns were distoryed i know that 17 million people died and that on the first day about 72 houses were distoryed and 3 Buddhist temples, and i do know that the damage was about 2.5 trillion dollars.

I HOPE THAT HELPS.=)

How many survied when Mount Saint Helens erupted?

57 people were reported to have died as a result of the Mount St. Helens eruption in 1980, while approximately 200 people were injured. Many of the survivors were evacuated before the eruption occurred, which helped minimize the number of casualties.

Can you assume that every mountain located along the edge of a continent is a volcano why or why not?

No. Most mountains along the edge of a continent are the result of the crust being compressed and thrust upward by converging plates. Volcanoes can occur in these locations as well, but they will account for a minority of the mountains.

What is an area on the dry sheltered side of a mountain that receives very little rain called?

That area is called a rain shadow. It occurs when moist air rises over a mountain, releases moisture on the windward side, and descends down the other side, resulting in a drier climate on the leeward side.

What are the alps made of?

The Alps are primarily made of sedimentary rocks, which include limestone, dolomite, and sandstone. These rocks were formed through processes like compression, folding, and erosion over millions of years. Additionally, the Alps also contain some metamorphic and igneous rocks due to tectonic activity in the region.

What landform separates Mexico two main mountain ranges?

The Central Plateau (Mesa Central) separates Mexico's two main mountain ranges: the Sierra Madre Occidental in the west and the Sierra Madre Oriental in the east. The Central Plateau is a large, flat area that lies between the two mountain ranges and is home to Mexico City.

What is a fault mountain?

A fault mountain is a mountain that is formed due to the movement along a fault line in Earth's crust. As the tectonic plates shift and create stress along a fault, it can result in the uplifting and tilting of the land, forming a fault mountain. These mountains often have steep slopes and can be found in areas with active tectonic activity.

What are the oldest mountain ranges in the world?

The Barberton Greenstone Belt in South Africa is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, estimated to be over 3.5 billion years old. The Canadian Shield in North America is another ancient mountain range, dating back over 4 billion years.

How many mountains are on earth?

I don't think it would be possible to accurately answer this question because it is very hard to define exactly what a "mountain" is. Plus, you have multiple peaks that could either be said to be just that, or possibly defined as separate mountains.

Then there's the whole issue of the massive mountain ranges underneath the sea. Not all of these have been mapped - or probably even discovered.

An easier question might be how many major mountain RANGES there are on earth. But I'm sure you would get disagreement even there because some of them flow into each other without much of a break.

Interesting question, though.

Most high mountain ranges are composed of?

Most high mountain ranges are composed of a mix of different types of rocks, including granite, limestone, and sedimentary rocks. The specific composition can vary depending on the geological history of the region and the processes that formed the mountains.

Would you expect to find a folded mountain range at a mid-ocean ridge?

No, folded mountain ranges are typically found in areas of continental collision, where tectonic plates are pushed together and the crust is folded and uplifted. Mid-ocean ridges are divergent plate boundaries, where plates are moving apart and new oceanic crust is being created, so folded mountain ranges would not be expected there.

Where are the ozarks?

It covers the south half of Missouri The Ozarks are a physiographic, geologic, and cultural highland region of the central United States. It covers much of the south half of Missouri and an extensive portion of northwest and North central Arkansas. The region also extends westward into northeast Oklahoma and extreme southeast Kansas. An upland region of the south-central United States extending from southwest Missouri across northwest Arkansas into eastern Oklahoma.

Where do mountains come from?

God created mountains before we were made. God made mountains with earthquakes and volcanos. He did it before he created us because if he did we think about what would happen. Earthquakes and volcanos would be going off all around the world.

In the beginning the fourth day of creation God(*Jehovah) Through Jesus Christ made Great Sea monsters, these grew to be immense as well as the creastures that flew and walked were immense after being thousands of years old. but whe He flooded the earth in Noah's day all the creatures were killed, drowned, many tried to continue breathin as the water levels rose these all were petrified over the years as it took nearly 135 years for the waters to recede when it did all these creatures were left with silt on them and some has washed off. if you look close every mountain has eyes on it somewhere you just gotta find em to see what kind of a creature it was.

How do mountains become mountains?

Mountains are formed through tectonic processes, such as the collision of tectonic plates or the uplifting of the Earth's crust. This can result in the folding, faulting, and uplifting of the land, creating the distinctive features of mountains over millions of years. Erosion and weathering also play a role in shaping and sculpting mountains into their final form.

What is the oldest mountain range in the world?

What is the oldest mountain range in the world?

Why a mountain cannot have height more than 10 kilometers on earth?

my guss is that it's own weight would crush it and it would start to sink into the earth's crust.

i think that to existance of mountain on earth pressure of mountain should be less than elastic limit of earth ................