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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an Islamic empire that, at its height, ruled most of modern day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. It lasted from 1526 to 1857.

1,601 Questions

What evidence in the texts suggests that Akbar was a great ruler?

Akbar's administration of a diverse empire, his implementation of religious tolerance policies like the Din-i Ilahi, and his promotion of art and culture, as evidenced by the construction of Fatehpur Sikri, all suggest he was a great ruler.

Why Aurangzeb was known as orthodox emperor?

Aurangzeb was known as an orthodox emperor because he strictly enforced Islamic law and customs, including banning music and art, imposing a tax on non-Muslims, and promoting a more conservative form of Islam. He was also known for his persecution of religious minorities, including Hindus and Sikhs, leading to tensions within his empire.

Where did Akbar draw inspiration for illuminated manuscripts?

Akbar drew inspiration for illuminated manuscripts from the Persian tradition of manuscript illumination, particularly from the Timurid court in Herat, as well as from the Mughal atelier in India. He also incorporated elements of Indian art and calligraphy into the manuscripts, resulting in a unique fusion of Persian and Indian styles.

Which Mughal Emperor was called 'zinda pir' or living saint?

Due to his simple lifestyle, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was popularly called 'Zinda Pir' or a living saint.

Who got the Gita translated into Persian?

Dara Shukoh, eldest son of Shah Jahan, believed in the mingling of all religions. He translated Hindu Puranas like Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita and the Yoga Vasishtha into Persian with help from Indian scholars.

What was akbar religious achievement?

Akbar's religious achievement was the policy of religious tolerance known as Sulh-i-Kul, which promoted acceptance and cooperation among people of different faiths in his empire. This policy enabled Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and others to practice their religions freely and interact peacefully in Mughal India.

Who was jodha bai's brother?

Bhagwant das , Rajsingh , Jaganath , Khangarsingh

Who encouraged religious tolerance in the mughal empire and presided over a great cultural and artistic age?

Akbar the Great encouraged religious tolerance in the Mughal Empire and promoted a policy of sulh-i-kul, or universal peace. He presided over a great cultural and artistic age known as the Akbari Age, which saw developments in art, architecture, literature, and music.

Why was Aurangzeb unpopular by the time of his death in 1707?

Aurangzeb fought many wars of expansion (not all of them successful). These had cost a lot of money, and so taxes had to be increased.This caused hardships and famine for the ordinary Indian. Aurangzeb's wars significantly weakened both the Mughal state finances and the military, and left India open to attack from Afghanistan and Persia, which caused more hardships for ordinary people.

Why was Aurangzeb alamgir unpopular?

  • Aurangzeb Alamgir, the sixth Mughal emperor, is often criticized for policies that contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire. His strict interpretation of Islamic law, heavy taxation, and suppression of cultural and religious practices of non-Muslims led to discontent. Additionally, his expensive military campaigns strained the empire economically. These factors combined to make Aurangzeb unpopular among various segments of society.

Why was Humayun's tomb built?

Humayun's tomb was built as a mausoleum for Emperor Humayun, the second Mughal emperor of India. It was commissioned by his widow, Empress Bega Begum, in the 16th century. The tomb is considered to be the first garden tomb in the Indian subcontinent and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What was baburs assesment of India Why did he decide to remain?

Babur (Zahir al-Din Muhammad) cared little for India. He set out to be an adventurer and child of fortune in the way of his supposed ancestors (Tamerlane and Chinggis Khan). Many of Babur's followers wanted to take the spoils of their conquest and leave the country, but Babur decided to stay, likely planning to utilize the wealth of India to build an empire rivaling his ancestors'.

Who looted Delhi in 1739 and took way the peacock throne and the diamond?

Nader Shah of the Persian Afsharids attacked the Mughals under Muhammad Shah, in the Battle of Karnal in 1739 which resulted in the sacking of Delhi. To get the Afsharids to withdraw, Muhammad Shah agreed to give Nader Shah the peacock throne and the diamonds (Koh-i-Noor and Darya-ye Noor) in exchange for a withdrawal from Delhi. Nader Shah agreed and withdrew.

How did Babur secure his position in India?

Babur secured his position in India through military conquests and the establishment of the Mughal Empire. He defeated the Delhi Sultanate in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, which marked the beginning of his rule in India. Babur then consolidated his power through further military campaigns and alliances, establishing a strong foundation for the Mughal Empire.

Where was Shah Jahan buried?

Shah Jahan was buried in the Taj Mahal at Agra. Shah Jahan had desired to create a tomb for himself, beside the Taj. Taj was originally built as the mausoleum for his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal.

What were the mughal contributions in food?

Things like kabobs and chicken tikki masala are probably from the Mughals. It isn't really possible to prove, as the entire region shares very similar culinary traditions, and has for centuries if not millenia.

It is probable, though, that the majority of middle eastern foods and some European and southwestern Asian foods draw from Mughal influence. That basmati pilaf and tikki masala that you like so much from your local Indian joint?...most likely was developed at least in part by that empire.

The local culinary habits and techniques of that region were not documented until recently (past century or so). It used to be that the low class would be made to cook, and it was seen as a punishment or bottom level job by their society. It wasn't until the past couple centuries that their cuisine has been documented, refined, and turned into an art rather than a chore for the low class.

Which Mughal Emperor prohibited the use of tobacco?

Jahangir was the Mughal Emperor prohibited the use of tobacco.

What were Akbar's hobbies?

Mughal Emperors built buildings like Taj Mahal.They wore turbans

When did Akbar introduce Din-i-Ilahi?

Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion, in the late 16th century, around 1582. It was a spiritual path that blended elements of Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity.

What was The mughal was known for?

The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.

What was fatwa e alamgiri?

Fatwa-e-Alamgiri, also known as the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, is a compilation of Islamic legal opinions and rulings issued by various scholars in the Mughal Empire during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb. This collection of legal principles covers a wide range of topics including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and criminal law. It remains an important source of Islamic jurisprudence in South Asia.

Why were Akbar's policies so successful?

Because he took tax away from them muslim asses