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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an Islamic empire that, at its height, ruled most of modern day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. It lasted from 1526 to 1857.

1,601 Questions

Was Akbar married?

Yes. Akbar was married. He had more than 30 wives.

What are the relation between Akbar's father and Humau?

Akbar's father and Humau is same. Means Humau is Akbar's Father.

Who was Faizi from Akbar's court?

Faizi is one of the 9 gems of Akbar who was popular for 1)persian poetry

and

2)hindi dohas

What provides the accurate explanation for the success of the Mughal Empire?

They created strong central governments in the lands they conquered

Were there different social classes in the mughal empire?

Yes. The rulers were Muslim. The nobility was mostly Hindu. Next, there was a prosperous merchant class. Finally, poor farmers made up the majority of the population.

What did Shah Jahan do when his wife died?

he did not eat food nor water. some people say that, he did not eat food for seven days. he stayed in a room locked. he did not wanted his servants to dance for him, for entertainment. about after three months, he built for his wife the world famous taj mahal.

Who is aurangzeb?

Abul Muzaffar Muhi-ud-Din Mohammad Aurangzeb, commonly known as simply Aurangzeb, as well as his imperial title Alamgir, ruled over nearly all the Indian subcontinent. He was the sixth Mughal Emperor from 1658 until 1707 when he died.

Where is the Red Fort located?

The Red Fort is located in the center of Delhi, India. For nearly 200 years it was the home of the Mughal emperors.

What happened to the Peacock Throne after Nadir Shah took it?

Nadir shah took the peacock throne to persia along with other treasures. He went on a campaign with kurbish tribesmen. He was assassinated and the throne was demolished by the tribesmen and the jewels taken away. It is now kept in museum.

What is value of a mughal period coin?

The value of a Mughal period coin can vary significantly based on several factors, including its rarity, condition, historical significance, and the specific ruler under whom it was minted. Generally, coins from this era can range from a few dollars for more common pieces to thousands for rare or well-preserved specimens. Collectors often seek coins that represent important historical events or notable rulers, which can further increase their value. Ultimately, the market demand and collector interest play crucial roles in determining the coin's worth.

Why was king Akbar famous?

== == Akbar "The Great" [1542-1605], was one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. He was born when Humayun and his first wife, Hamida Bano, were fugitives escaping towards Iran. It was during these wanderings that Akbar was born in Umerkot, Sindh, on November 23, 1542. Legend has it that Humayun prophesied a bright future for his son, and thus accordingly, named him Akbar. Akbar was raised in the rugged country of Afghanistan rather than amongst the splendor of the Delhi court. He spent his youth learning to hunt, run, and fight and never found time to read or write. He was the only great Mughal ruler who was illiterate. Despite this, he had a great desire for knowledge. This led him not only to maintain an extensive library but also to learn. Akbar had his books read out to him by his courtiers. Therefore, even though unable to read, Akbar was as knowledgeable as the most learned of scholars. Akbar came to throne in 1556, after the death of his father, Humayun. At that time, Akbar was only 13 years old. Akbar was the only Mughal king to ascend to the throne without the customary war of succession; as his brother Muhammad Hakim was too feeble to offer any resistance. During the first five years of his rule, Akbar was assisted and advised by Bahram Khan in running the affairs of the country. Bahram Khan was, however, removed and for a few years Akbar ruled under the influence of his nurse Maham Anga. After 1562, Akbar freed himself from external influences and ruled supreme. Thanks to Akbar's exceptionally capable guardian, Bahram Khan, Akbar survived his father's death at a young age to demonstrate his worth. Akbar's reign holds a certain prominence in history; he was the ruler who actually fortified the foundations of the Mughal Empire. Areas not under the empire were designated as tributaries. He also adopted a conciliatory policy towards the Rajputs, hence reducing any threat from them. Akbar was not only a great conqueror, but a capable organizer and a great administrator as well. He set up a host of institutions that proved to be the foundation of an administrative system that operated even in British India. Akbar's rule also stands out due to his liberal policies towards the non-Muslims, his religious innovations, the land revenue system and his famous Mansabdari system. Akbar's Mansabdari system became the basis of Mughal military organization and civil administration. Akbar was a great patron of architecture, art, and literature. His court was rich in culture as well as wealth. In fact, his court was so splendid that the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth I, once even sent out her ambassador, Sir Thomas Roe, to meet the king! Many of Akbar's buildings still survive, including the Red Fort at Agra, and the city of Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra, which has a 10-km long wall encircling it. It may come as a surprise for many that a great ruler like Akbar actually could not read or write! And yet, he had a tremendous love for learning. During his lifetime, Akbar collected thousands of beautifully written and illustrated manuscripts. He also surrounded himself with writers, scholars, musicians, painters, and translators. His court had the fabled Nine Gems - nine famous personalities from different walks of life. These included music maestro Tansen and intelligent statesman Birbal. The reign of Akbar was a period of renaissance of Persian literature. The Ain-i-Akbari gives the names of 59 great Persian poets of Akbar's court. History was the most important branch of Persian prose literature. Abul Fazl's Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari were complementary works. Akbar and his successors, Jehangir and Shah Jehan greatly contributed to the development of Indian music. Tansen was the most accomplished musician of the age. Ain-i-Akbari gives the names of 36 first-rate musicians of Akbar's court where Hindu and Muslim style of music mingled freely. The Mughal architectural style began as a definite movement under his rule. Akbar's most ambitious and magnificent architectural undertaking was the new capital city that he built on the ridge at Sikri near Agra. The city was named as Fatehpur to commemorate Akbar's conquest of Gujrat in 1572. The most impressive creation of this new capital is the grand Jamia Masjid. The southern entrance to the Jamia Masjid is an impressive gateway known as Buland Darwaza. Like most other buildings at Fatehpur Sikri, the fabric of this impressive gateway is of red sandstone that is decorated by carvings and discreet inlaying of white marble. Of all the Mughals, Akbar's reign was the most peaceful and powerful. During his reign, Akbar managed to subdue almost all of India, with the remaining areas becoming tributary states. Along with his military conquests, he introduced a series of reforms to consolidate his power. Akbar practiced tolerance aimed at Hindu-Muslim unification through the introduction of a new religion known as Din-i-Ilahi. He won over the Hindus by naming them to important military and civil positions, by conferring honors upon them, and by marrying a Hindu princess. He appointed nobles and mansabdars without any religious prejudice. Akbar's religious innovations and policies, and deviation from Islamic dogma, have been a source of debate and controversy. Akbar was a great patron of literary works and scholars. His court had numerous scholars of the day who are well known as "Nauratan". Akbar himself appointed important regional officers answerable to him. He was able to set up a chain of informers, officials spied on their colleagues and reported any misdeeds or suspicious behaviour back to the emperor. Army commanders were given money with which to pay their soldiers and Akbar kept detailed records of every man's name and description. Even the horses were branded. Akbar also introduced a new and fairer system of taxation based on carefully estimated tables of crop yields. Tax collectors had their own district tables and used them to work out how much grain the farmers should contribute. This contribution was then converted into its cash value, district by district, because food prices varied in different parts of the empire. Akbar had three sons Prince Salim, Murad and Daniyal. Prince Murad and Daniyal died in their prime during their father's lifetime. However, Akbar faced problems with Prince Salim and the last four years of Akbar's life were consumed in crushing Salim's rebellion. Akbar fell ill and died of slow poisoning on October 27, 1605. With him ended the most glorious epoch in Indian history.

Why did the Mughals come to India?

Hi, Initially Moghuls came to India for trading, after seeing the wealth in India, they came via Afghan, Pakistan & captured many kingdoms. Hope this helps

Who was given the title of 'Malik-ush- Shoara' by Akbar?

Shaikh Abu al-Faiz ibn Mubarak is popularly known by his pen-name, Faizi. He was the Malik-ush-Shu'ara (poet laureate) of Akbar's Court. He was the elder brother of Abul Fazl, the historian. He was also one of the Navratnas of Akbar.

When was Red Fort built?

Construction on Red Fort began in 1638. It was completed in 1648.

What are facts about Shajahan Palace?

There is nothing called by term Shah Jahan's palace. Shah Jahan built many phenomenal architectural buildings like Red Fort, Naulekha Pavillion, Agra Fort, Wazir Mosque and more truely Taz Mahal.

Who is Jahan-Ara Begum?

Jahan-Ara Begum was the eldest daughter of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Not a piece of architecture as other buildings are but the proud passions of an emperor love wrought in living stones is written by whom?

The English poet, Sir Edwin Arnold has described The Taj Mahal as "Not a piece of architecture, as other buildings are, but the proud passions of an emperor's love wrought in living stones."

Who led the mughals in defeating the dehli sultanate?

Babur. Babur defeated the Delhi Sultan Ibrahim Lodi and established the Mughal Empire in 1526.

Which Mughal Emperor was declared the leader of the Indian troops during the revolt of 1857?

The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar (1837-1857) was the leader of the revolt in Delhi.

Was Babur the founder of the Mughal empire?

Yes. Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat (1526) and founded the Mughal Dynasty in India.