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Native American Languages

Information and translations for Native American languages. Please note each tribe has its own language, and there is no single "Native American" language.

1,626 Questions

What is a summary of the story morning in nagrebcan?

The short story entitled Morning in Nagrebcan was written by Manuel Arcilla. It is summarized as one morning a man found his brother sleeping with his daughter. The man later on forgave his brother.

What is the Native American translation for Crazy?

Not an easy question to answer, for several reasons. There is no single "native American translation" for anything, since there are many thousands of native languages from Alaska to the southernmost tip of South America. Secondly, the native concept of "crazy" is often unlike the European/white American concept.

In native thought (particularly among the Plains tribes) "crazy" refers to someone who has been in some way contacted and heavily influenced by the spirit world and is still full of that experience - so terms like "sacred" or "holy" would also be applied. This is far from the names used in white American contexts for crazy people.

Just a few terms used in North American languages are:

Lakota..........................witko

Crow.............................baalaaxa

Hidatsa.........................madaHapa

Cheyenne.....................masaha or masanee or péeeesé (Hotamémâsêhao'o = Crazy Dogs Warrior Society)

Arapaho........................hohéis

Blackfoot.......................nitáttsa'pssi (= I am crazy)

Ojibwe...........................ningiiwanaadiz (= I am crazy), giiwanaadizi (to be crazy)

Cherokee......................ulánotisgi

Finally, in the Plains sign language the sign for "crazy" is: bring closed right hand pointing upwards close to forehead, turn the hand so as to make a small horizontal circle from left to right. (Almost the same sign, but with first two fingers extended and moving right to left means "sacred", "mysterious" or "medicine").

How do you say one who runs with the wolf in Cherokee?

tali waya (tah-lee wah-yah) with a glottle stop being btwn ta & li, in ta-li)

What is the native American word for fire?

Please rephrase your question, Native American covers almost 600 Indian Nations -- there is no one language designated "Native American! What follows are 23 language families into which the languages of North America are divided:

1) Algic Amerindian Language Family

2) Arawakan Amerindian Language Family

3) Athapaskan Amerindian Language Family

4) Caddoan Amerindian Language Family

5) Cariban Amerindian Language Family

6) Chibchan Amerindian Language Family

7) Eskimo-Aleut Language Family

8) Hokan Amerindian Language Family

9) Iroquoian Amerindian Language Family

10) Kiowa-Tanoan Amerindian Language Family

11) Macro-Ge Amerindian Language Family

12) Mayan Amerindian Language Family

13) Muskogean Amerindian Language Family

14) Oto-Manguean Amerindian Language Family

15) Panoan Amerindian Language Family

16) Penutian Amerindian Language Family

17) Salishan Amerindian Language Family

18) Siouan Amerindian Language Family

19) Tucanoan Amerindian Language Family

20) Tupi-Guarani Language Family

21) Uto-Aztecan Amerindian Language Family

22) Wakashan Amerindian Language Family

23) Other Native North American Languages

Atakapa, Cayuse, Chitimacha, Keres, Kootenay, Natchez, Timucua, Tonkawa, Tunica, Yuchi, Zuni

So define what language you want fire in.

What is the native American word for soul?

There are more than 700 different Native American languages spoken in North and South America. You will have to be more specific. If you are not sure which language you are talking about, here is a partial list of the most common Native American languages in North America:

  • Abnaki, Eastern
  • Achumawi
  • Afro-Seminole Creole
  • Ahtena
  • Alabama
  • Aleut
  • Alsea
  • Angloromani
  • Apache, Jicarilla
  • Apache, Kiowa
  • Apache, Lipan
  • Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua
  • Apache, Western
  • Arapaho
  • Arikara
  • Assiniboine
  • Atakapa
  • Atsugewi
  • Barbareño
  • Biloxi
  • Blackfoot
  • Caddo
  • Cahuilla
  • Carolina Algonquian
  • Carolinian
  • Catawba
  • Cayuga
  • Chamorro
  • Chehalis, Lower
  • Chehalis, Upper
  • Cherokee
  • Chetco
  • Cheyenne
  • Chickasaw
  • Chimariko
  • Chinook
  • Chinook Wawa
  • Chippewa
  • Chitimacha
  • Choctaw
  • Chumash
  • Clallam
  • Cocopa
  • Coeur d'Alene
  • Columbia-Wenatchi
  • Comanche
  • Coos
  • Coquille
  • Cowlitz
  • Cree, Plains
  • Crow
  • Cruzeño
  • Cupeño
  • Dakota
  • Degexit'an
  • Delaware
  • Delaware, Pidgin
  • Esselen
  • Evenki
  • Eyak
  • Galice
  • Gros Ventre
  • Gwich'in
  • Halkomelem
  • Han
  • Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
  • Hawai'i Creole English
  • Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language
  • Hawaiian
  • Hidatsa
  • Ho-Chunk
  • Holikachuk
  • Hopi
  • Hupa
  • Ineseño
  • Inupiaq
  • Inupiatun, North Alaskan
  • Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska
  • Iowa-Oto
  • Jemez
  • Jingpho
  • Kalapuya
  • Kalispel-Pend D'oreille
  • Kansa
  • Karkin
  • Karok
  • Kashaya
  • Kato
  • Kawaiisu
  • Keres, Eastern
  • Keres, Western
  • Kickapoo
  • Kiowa
  • Kitsai
  • Klamath-Modoc
  • Koasati
  • Koyukon
  • Kumiai
  • Kuskokwim, Upper
  • Kutenai
  • Lakota
  • Luiseño
  • Lumbee
  • Lushootseed
  • Mahican
  • Maidu, Northeast
  • Maidu, Northwest
  • Maidu, Valley
  • Makah
  • Malecite-Passamaquoddy
  • Mandan
  • Mattole
  • Menominee
  • Meskwaki
  • Miami
  • Michif
  • Micmac
  • Mikasuki
  • Miwok, Bay
  • Miwok, Central Sierra
  • Miwok, Coast
  • Miwok, Lake
  • Miwok, Northern Sierra
  • Miwok, Plains
  • Miwok, Southern Sierra
  • Mohave
  • Mohawk
  • Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett
  • Mokilese
  • Molale
  • Mono
  • Muskogee
  • Nanticoke
  • Natchez
  • Navajo
  • Nawathinehena
  • Nez Perce
  • Nisenan
  • Nooksack
  • Nottoway
  • Obispeño
  • Ofo
  • Ohlone, Northern
  • Ohlone, Southern
  • Okanagan
  • Omaha-Ponca
  • Oneida
  • Onondaga
  • Osage
  • Ottawa
  • Paiute, Northern
  • Pawnee
  • Piro
  • Piscataway
  • Plains Indian Sign Language
  • Pomo, Central
  • Pomo, Eastern
  • Pomo, Northeastern
  • Pomo, Northern
  • Pomo, Southeastern
  • Pomo, Southern
  • Potawatomi
  • Powhatan
  • Purepecha
  • Purisimeño
  • Quapaw
  • Quechan
  • Quileute
  • Quinault
  • Salinan
  • Salish, Southern Puget Sound
  • Salish, Straits
  • Sea Island Creole English
  • Seneca
  • Serrano
  • Shasta
  • Shawnee
  • Shoshoni
  • Siuslaw
  • Skagit
  • Snohomish
  • Spanish
  • Spokane
  • Takelma
  • Tanacross
  • Tanaina
  • Tanana, Lower
  • Tanana, Upper
  • Tenino
  • Tewa
  • Tillamook
  • Timbisha
  • Tiwa, Northern
  • Tiwa, Southern
  • Tlingit
  • Tohono O'odham
  • Tolowa
  • Tonkawa
  • Tsimshian
  • Tübatulabal
  • Tunica
  • Tuscarora
  • Tutelo
  • Tututni
  • Twana
  • Umatilla
  • Unami
  • Ute-Southern Paiute
  • Ventureño
  • Wailaki
  • Walla Walla
  • Wampanoag
  • Wappo
  • Wasco-Wishram
  • Washo
  • Wichita
  • Wintu
  • Wiyot
  • Wyandot
  • Yakima
  • Yaqui
  • Yokuts
  • Yuchi
  • Yuki
  • Yurok
  • Zuni

What is the Native American word for desert?

k'é can mean peace or also relationships, so to restore or return to peace is:

" k'énáhádleeh "

Another way is:

hoozhǫǫh-- to become peaceful.

hoozhǫ́ǫgo--peacefully

hózhǫ́ náhásdlį́į́ʼ-- peace and beauty and order, harmony have been restored. (often heard in ritual prayers)

These words are related to the important concept: hózhǫ́ or Bik'eh Hózhóón which means a concept of: beauty and harmony, peace, balance, happiness and contentment, wholeness, and goodness.

Another way:

t'áá hasht'e hodít'é-- peaceful

Note: marks over vowels mean high tone, not accent or stress. They change meaning.

The mark under vowels make them nasalized.

The consonants k' and t' are glottalized consonants.

zh is like the sound in pleasure.

two vowels mostly make it held for a longer time. Except i which changes from like in "bit" to like in "bee"

What is the Native American word for moon?

There are many different Native American languages, so there are many words for many moons. Here are a few:

In Tsalagi (Cherokee): utsuti svnoyiehinvdo

In Creek: sulke hvresse

In Navaho: dikwii tleehonaaei

In Lakota:

How do you say 'I Love You' in ANY Native American language?

"I Love You" in Different Native American Languages HERE ARE JUST A FEW

Cherokee: tsinehi and gvgeyuhi

Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta

Mohawk : Konoronhkwa

Navajo : ayóó Ánííníshní

Sioux : Techihhila

Cheyenne: Neme'hot'tse

What is the Lakota translation for beaver?

An interesting and far from simple question. The name sasquatch derives straight from Salish sésquac, meaning "a wild man" (it does not mean "big foot"); since it is apparently mainly confined to the north-west coast the Lakota do not appear to have any similar term for an unknown creature. Bigfoot sightings in the Lakota area can be counted on the fingers of one foot (!).

The insulting Lakota term wichashashni means "not human, deceitful", but this is used about humans, not mythical beasts. The Lakota term glugluka may best translate "wild man" but again it refers to humans (who are out of control).

What is the Native American word for the color black?

There is no "Native American" language. There are hundreds of languages in dozens of languages families. Many are as different as English, Russian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hakka and Turkish. Horse is all these languages is no more than 500 years old. Many used words related to the word for dog in their language.

In one language in the American southwest, Navajo, a language in the Southern Athabascan family, red horse is:

łį́į́ʼ łichííʼ

The first word means horse and the second means "it is red"

This is a very hard set of words for most English speakers. The L with a line through it is a sound that is similar to one in Welsh. It is a aspirated unvoiced L. The marks under the Is make them nasal as though there was a N at the end. The marks over make them high tone. Two vowels together mean you hold the sound longer.

What is the Apach translation for the bird Hawk?

There are several different languages and dialects in the Apache group of languages:

One word for wolf is ban-chu.

In Jicarilla it is baietso.

What is the Native American word for eye?

There is no Native American language...There are hundreds of native American languages.

In the Paiute language: eye = booee

AnswerThere is no Native American language...There are hundreds of native American languages.

In the Paiute language: eye = booee

AnswerThere is no Native American language...There are hundreds of native American languages.

In the Paiute language: eye = booee

How do you say dances with wolves in Sioux language?

Šuŋgmanitu-tȟáŋka awáčhi

it means to dance around a wolf in honor but english… dances with wolves

How do you say wolf in the Sioux language?

Sumanitu Taka

It depends upon which tribe. The Sioux tribes each spoke a variation of the Siouan language.

Shungkmanitutonka is the Lakota word for wolf.
In Lakota it is šung'manitu tanka [you say shoonk.manee.too.tonka]. The literal meaning is "a big dog that hunts walking".

What is the Native American word for no fear?

There are more than 700 different Native American languages spoken in North and South America. You will have to be more specific. If you are not sure which language you are talking about, here is a partial list of the most common Native American languages in North America:

  • Abnaki, Eastern
  • Achumawi
  • Afro-Seminole Creole
  • Ahtena
  • Alabama
  • Aleut
  • Alsea
  • Angloromani
  • Apache, Jicarilla
  • Apache, Kiowa
  • Apache, Lipan
  • Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua
  • Apache, Western
  • Arapaho
  • Arikara
  • Assiniboine
  • Atakapa
  • Atsugewi
  • Barbareño
  • Biloxi
  • Blackfoot
  • Caddo
  • Cahuilla
  • Carolina Algonquian
  • Carolinian
  • Catawba
  • Cayuga
  • Chamorro
  • Chehalis, Lower
  • Chehalis, Upper
  • Cherokee
  • Chetco
  • Cheyenne
  • Chickasaw
  • Chimariko
  • Chinook
  • Chinook Wawa
  • Chippewa
  • Chitimacha
  • Choctaw
  • Chumash
  • Clallam
  • Cocopa
  • Coeur d'Alene
  • Columbia-Wenatchi
  • Comanche
  • Coos
  • Coquille
  • Cowlitz
  • Cree, Plains
  • Crow
  • Cruzeño
  • Cupeño
  • Dakota
  • Degexit'an
  • Delaware
  • Delaware, Pidgin
  • Esselen
  • Evenki
  • Eyak
  • Galice
  • Gros Ventre
  • Gwich'in
  • Halkomelem
  • Han
  • Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
  • Hawai'i Creole English
  • Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language
  • Hawaiian
  • Hidatsa
  • Ho-Chunk
  • Holikachuk
  • Hopi
  • Hupa
  • Ineseño
  • Inupiaq
  • Inupiatun, North Alaskan
  • Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska
  • Iowa-Oto
  • Jemez
  • Jingpho
  • Kalapuya
  • Kalispel-Pend D'oreille
  • Kansa
  • Karkin
  • Karok
  • Kashaya
  • Kato
  • Kawaiisu
  • Keres, Eastern
  • Keres, Western
  • Kickapoo
  • Kiowa
  • Kitsai
  • Klamath-Modoc
  • Koasati
  • Koyukon
  • Kumiai
  • Kuskokwim, Upper
  • Kutenai
  • Lakota
  • Luiseño
  • Lumbee
  • Lushootseed
  • Mahican
  • Maidu, Northeast
  • Maidu, Northwest
  • Maidu, Valley
  • Makah
  • Malecite-Passamaquoddy
  • Mandan
  • Mattole
  • Menominee
  • Meskwaki
  • Miami
  • Michif
  • Micmac
  • Mikasuki
  • Miwok, Bay
  • Miwok, Central Sierra
  • Miwok, Coast
  • Miwok, Lake
  • Miwok, Northern Sierra
  • Miwok, Plains
  • Miwok, Southern Sierra
  • Mohave
  • Mohawk
  • Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett
  • Mokilese
  • Molale
  • Mono
  • Muskogee
  • Nanticoke
  • Natchez
  • Navajo
  • Nawathinehena
  • Nez Perce
  • Nisenan
  • Nooksack
  • Nottoway
  • Obispeño
  • Ofo
  • Ohlone, Northern
  • Ohlone, Southern
  • Okanagan
  • Omaha-Ponca
  • Oneida
  • Onondaga
  • Osage
  • Ottawa
  • Paiute, Northern
  • Pawnee
  • Piro
  • Piscataway
  • Plains Indian Sign Language
  • Pomo, Central
  • Pomo, Eastern
  • Pomo, Northeastern
  • Pomo, Northern
  • Pomo, Southeastern
  • Pomo, Southern
  • Potawatomi
  • Powhatan
  • Purepecha
  • Purisimeño
  • Quapaw
  • Quechan
  • Quileute
  • Quinault
  • Salinan
  • Salish, Southern Puget Sound
  • Salish, Straits
  • Sea Island Creole English
  • Seneca
  • Serrano
  • Shasta
  • Shawnee
  • Shoshoni
  • Siuslaw
  • Skagit
  • Snohomish
  • Spanish
  • Spokane
  • Takelma
  • Tanacross
  • Tanaina
  • Tanana, Lower
  • Tanana, Upper
  • Tenino
  • Tewa
  • Tillamook
  • Timbisha
  • Tiwa, Northern
  • Tiwa, Southern
  • Tlingit
  • Tohono O'odham
  • Tolowa
  • Tonkawa
  • Tsimshian
  • Tübatulabal
  • Tunica
  • Tuscarora
  • Tutelo
  • Tututni
  • Twana
  • Umatilla
  • Unami
  • Ute-Southern Paiute
  • Ventureño
  • Wailaki
  • Walla Walla
  • Wampanoag
  • Wappo
  • Wasco-Wishram
  • Washo
  • Wichita
  • Wintu
  • Wiyot
  • Wyandot
  • Yakima
  • Yaqui
  • Yokuts
  • Yuchi
  • Yuki
  • Yurok
  • Zuni

What is the native American word for chocolate?

There is actually no such language as "Native American". There are more than 700 different Native American languages spoken in North and South America. You will have to be more specific. If you are not sure which language you are talking about, here is a partial list of the most common Native American languages in North America:

  • Abnaki, Eastern
  • Achumawi
  • Afro-Seminole Creole
  • Ahtena
  • Alabama
  • Aleut
  • Alsea
  • Angloromani
  • Apache, Jicarilla
  • Apache, Kiowa
  • Apache, Lipan
  • Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua
  • Apache, Western
  • Arapaho
  • Arikara
  • Assiniboine
  • Atakapa
  • Atsugewi
  • Barbareño
  • Biloxi
  • Blackfoot
  • Caddo
  • Cahuilla
  • Carolina Algonquian
  • Carolinian
  • Catawba
  • Cayuga
  • Chamorro
  • Chehalis, Lower
  • Chehalis, Upper
  • Cherokee
  • Chetco
  • Cheyenne
  • Chickasaw
  • Chimariko
  • Chinook
  • Chinook Wawa
  • Chippewa
  • Chitimacha
  • Choctaw
  • Chumash
  • Clallam
  • Cocopa
  • Coeur d'Alene
  • Columbia-Wenatchi
  • Comanche
  • Coos
  • Coquille
  • Cowlitz
  • Cree, Plains
  • Crow
  • Cruzeño
  • Cupeño
  • Dakota
  • Degexit'an
  • Delaware
  • Delaware, Pidgin
  • Esselen
  • Evenki
  • Eyak
  • Galice
  • Gros Ventre
  • Gwich'in
  • Halkomelem
  • Han
  • Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
  • Hawai'i Creole English
  • Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language
  • Hawaiian
  • Hidatsa
  • Ho-Chunk
  • Holikachuk
  • Hopi
  • Hupa
  • Ineseño
  • Inupiaq
  • Inupiatun, North Alaskan
  • Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska
  • Iowa-Oto
  • Jemez
  • Jingpho
  • Kalapuya
  • Kalispel-Pend D'oreille
  • Kansa
  • Karkin
  • Karok
  • Kashaya
  • Kato
  • Kawaiisu
  • Keres, Eastern
  • Keres, Western
  • Kickapoo
  • Kiowa
  • Kitsai
  • Klamath-Modoc
  • Koasati
  • Koyukon
  • Kumiai
  • Kuskokwim, Upper
  • Kutenai
  • Lakota
  • Luiseño
  • Lumbee
  • Lushootseed
  • Mahican
  • Maidu, Northeast
  • Maidu, Northwest
  • Maidu, Valley
  • Makah
  • Malecite-Passamaquoddy
  • Mandan
  • Mattole
  • Menominee
  • Meskwaki
  • Miami
  • Michif
  • Micmac
  • Mikasuki
  • Miwok, Bay
  • Miwok, Central Sierra
  • Miwok, Coast
  • Miwok, Lake
  • Miwok, Northern Sierra
  • Miwok, Plains
  • Miwok, Southern Sierra
  • Mohave
  • Mohawk
  • Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett
  • Mokilese
  • Molale
  • Mono
  • Muskogee
  • Nanticoke
  • Natchez
  • Navajo
  • Nawathinehena
  • Nez Perce
  • Nisenan
  • Nooksack
  • Nottoway
  • Obispeño
  • Ofo
  • Ohlone, Northern
  • Ohlone, Southern
  • Okanagan
  • Omaha-Ponca
  • Oneida
  • Onondaga
  • Osage
  • Ottawa
  • Paiute, Northern
  • Pawnee
  • Piro
  • Piscataway
  • Plains Indian Sign Language
  • Pomo, Central
  • Pomo, Eastern
  • Pomo, Northeastern
  • Pomo, Northern
  • Pomo, Southeastern
  • Pomo, Southern
  • Potawatomi
  • Powhatan
  • Purepecha
  • Purisimeño
  • Quapaw
  • Quechan
  • Quileute
  • Quinault
  • Salinan
  • Salish, Southern Puget Sound
  • Salish, Straits
  • Sea Island Creole English
  • Seneca
  • Serrano
  • Shasta
  • Shawnee
  • Shoshoni
  • Siuslaw
  • Skagit
  • Snohomish
  • Spanish
  • Spokane
  • Takelma
  • Tanacross
  • Tanaina
  • Tanana, Lower
  • Tanana, Upper
  • Tenino
  • Tewa
  • Tillamook
  • Timbisha
  • Tiwa, Northern
  • Tiwa, Southern
  • Tlingit
  • Tohono O'odham
  • Tolowa
  • Tonkawa
  • Tsimshian
  • Tübatulabal
  • Tunica
  • Tuscarora
  • Tutelo
  • Tututni
  • Twana
  • Umatilla
  • Unami
  • Ute-Southern Paiute
  • Ventureño
  • Wailaki
  • Walla Walla
  • Wampanoag
  • Wappo
  • Wasco-Wishram
  • Washo
  • Wichita
  • Wintu
  • Wiyot
  • Wyandot
  • Yakima
  • Yaqui
  • Yokuts
  • Yuchi
  • Yuki
  • Yurok
  • Zuni

What is the Algonquin word for windy?

There is a popular legend circulating on the internet about the origin of the name Moose Hill, Massachusetts - that it may derive from the supposed "Algonguin" term moosiap, alleged to mean a windy place. This legend is unlikely to contain even a grain of truth. For one thing, the Algonquin or Algonkin are a Canadian tribe who have never lived in Massachusetts.

There are various terms in the many AlgonquiAn languages for [it is] windy:

Mahican..................sâxen or kshaxen

Ojibwe....................noonin

Algonkin..................nonin

Shawnee.................mes-sich-con-ne

Abenaki...................gzelômsen

Mohegan.................wápáyu-

Powhatan................kikithamots

None of these has any similarity to moosiap.

In Mahican the word for a hill is wujew and place names end in the locative suffix -eg, so in theory *wujew-sâxen-eg would mean "hill-windy-at".

How do you say grandmother in Narragansett Indian language?

The Narragansett word for grandmother is nokummus (my grandmother); okummus means his grandmother; in formally addressing someone as a grandmother the term used is wutt∞kummīssin.

The indian peoples who most successfully adapted to european incursion were?

They were the Appalachian tribes who used their advantages of time, space, and numbers to create a "middle ground" of economic and cultural interaction.

How do you say grandmother in Kwakiutl?

In the Northern Wakashan languages you say mamáʼu[pronounced mama - au).

How do you say WINTER in native American?

There are numerous native American languages, but "Winter" in the two most common forms of Cherokee is Gola (Go-la) or Goli (Go-Lee, or Goe-Lee)