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Newtons Laws of Motion

The three laws proposed by Sir Isaac Newton to define the concept of a force and describe motion, used as the basis of classical mechanics.

1,508 Questions

What is the net force acting on a falling object when it reaches terminal velocity?

An object falling at terminal velocity is moving at constant speed (that's what terminal velocity means) and we will assume it is not changing direction (i.e. it is falling straight down; in reality it is more likely to be bobbing and weaving on the wind.) Constant speed and direction is another way of saying constant velocity. when an object is acted upon by a net force, it's velocity changes. So, since we know that the velocity is not changing, there is no force.

How does air resistance affect the velocity of an object?

Acceleration is a change in velocity. More precisely, to get acceleration, you divide the change in velocity, by the time that passed.

Acceleration is a change in velocity. More precisely, to get acceleration, you divide the change in velocity, by the time that passed.

Acceleration is a change in velocity. More precisely, to get acceleration, you divide the change in velocity, by the time that passed.

Acceleration is a change in velocity. More precisely, to get acceleration, you divide the change in velocity, by the time that passed.

What happens when a force moves?

When a force acts on an object and moves it, work is done. The work done is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance moved in the direction of the force. This can result in the object gaining kinetic energy or performing mechanical work.

When a cannon is fired the cannon and cannon ball will have the same amount of kinetic energy?

No, the cannon will have less kinetic energy compared to the cannonball due to its smaller mass. Kinetic energy is proportional to an object's mass and velocity, so the faster and heavier cannonball will have more kinetic energy than the slower and lighter cannon.

When a cannon is fired will the cannon and cannon ball will have the same amount of kinetic energy?

No, the cannon and cannonball will not have the same amount of kinetic energy when the cannon is fired. The cannonball typically has more kinetic energy due to its higher velocity compared to the slower-moving cannon.

Why is it effective to have an applied force aimed directly at the object's center of mass?

Applying a force at an object's center of mass minimizes rotation and reduces the chances of tipping the object over. This makes it easier to control and move the object in a desired direction, as the force is directly influencing the object's overall motion without causing unnecessary rotation.

What is the known variable for net force?

The known variable for net force is "F_net." It represents the sum of all forces acting on an object in a particular direction.

What are forces that can act on an object without touching it?

Force of gravity and natural force act on an object without touching it.

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Besides gravity, magnetism, and radiation, such as infrared light.

What kind of mathematical relationship exists between velocity and distance?

Velocity is the rate of change of distance over time. This relationship is described by the equation velocity = distance/time, where velocity is measured in units like meters per second, distance is measured in units like meters, and time is measured in units like seconds. As velocity increases, the distance covered in a given amount of time also increases.

How does the potential energy of an activated complex compare with potential energies of the reactants and products?

The potential energy of the activated complex is higher than that of both the reactants and products. This energy barrier represents the minimum energy required for the reaction to occur. The activated complex is a transient state that exists at the peak of the reaction pathway.

What friction force acts between a refrigerator and the floor when the fridge is pushed?

The friction force between the refrigerator and the floor depends on the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces and the force applied to push the fridge. The friction force will act opposite to the direction of motion to prevent the fridge from sliding. It is essential to overcome this friction force to move the refrigerator.

What is the acceleration of a 10 kg rock that is pulled with a net force of 80N?

The acceleration of the rock can be calculated using Newton's second law, which states that acceleration is equal to the net force divided by the mass of the object. In this case, the acceleration of the 10 kg rock pulled with a net force of 80N would be 8 m/s^2.

Inside a freely-falling elevator would there be no apparent weight for you?

Yes, inside a freely-falling elevator, you would experience apparent weightlessness. This is because the elevator and everything inside it, including you, would be falling at the same rate due to gravity, creating the sensation of weightlessness.

Answers for True or False Viscosity is the tendency of a fluid to resist flow Both gases and liquids can display viscosity?

True. Viscosity is indeed the tendency of a fluid to resist flow. Both gases and liquids can exhibit viscosity, with liquids typically displaying more noticeable viscosity compared to gases due to the closer proximity of their particles.

What is velocity if the net force is 0?

If the net force acting on an object is 0, then the object will move with a constant velocity. This means that the object will neither speed up nor slow down, but continue to move at a consistent speed in a straight line. This is described by Newton's first law of motion.

Who has discovered equation of motion?

The equation of motion was originally discovered by Sir Isaac Newton in his laws of motion. These laws describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it.

How do gloves protect the brain of the boxer from injury?

Gloves protect the brain of a boxer from injury by cushioning the impact of punches, reducing the force transmitted to the head. This helps decrease the risk of brain trauma and injury during a boxing match. However, it's important to note that boxing still carries inherent risks, and proper technique and protective gear are crucial in minimizing these risks.

Is it theory or law if the body in motion stays in motion unless acted upon force?

That statement is a principle known as Newton's first law of motion, which is a fundamental law of physics. It describes the behavior of objects in motion and is supported by empirical evidence and widely accepted by the scientific community.

What is absolute rest and absolute motion?

motion :

when a body is moving or changing its position with respect to its surroundings is called motion.

rest:

when a body is not moving or fixed at a place with respect to its surroundings is called rest.

Would rolling friction reduce the net force of an object to zero?

Only if the object does not MOVE. If it moves in any direction, then the NET Force on the Object is NOT ZERO, it is equal to the (Applied Force) - (Friction Force).

So the answer to your question is FALSE.

Do action and reaction forces cancel out each other?

Yes and no. They are equal in size and opposite in direction, but they are NOT exerted onto the same object. Each object exerts exactly one force and each object RECEIVES exactly one force. With only one force being exerted onto each object, there is nothing to be cancelled on each single object. Thus, they do not cancel, they simply exert themselves on different objects.

How does mass and inertia avoid accidents?

Mass and inertia contribute to an object's resistance to changes in motion. In the context of accidents, vehicles with greater mass and inertia may require more force to accelerate, decelerate, or change direction, making them less likely to be involved in collisions. The inertia of an object also influences its tendency to stay in motion, which can help prevent sudden stops or changes in direction that may lead to accidents.

How does a zero net force affect an object's motion?

If an object experiences a zero net force, it will either remain at rest or continue moving at a constant velocity in a straight line according to Newton's first law of motion. This means the object's motion will not change unless acted upon by an external force.

What may happen when an object receives balanced forces?

When an object experiences balanced forces, it remains at rest or continues moving at a constant velocity. This is because the forces acting on the object cancel each other out, resulting in no acceleration.

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