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Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Khrushchev was a communist leader of Russia during the Cold War.

254 Questions

When did khrushchev call for peaceful coexistence?

In the early 1960's there existed a term called the Sino-Soviet split. The Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union saw the world from different perspectives, and these were seriously different ones that drove a wedge between communists on a world wide scale. The Soviet Union was criticized for its policy of detente' with the West. More specifically, the charge from the more radical leftist Marxists, such as Mao Tse Tung, accused the USSR of "selling out " to the West.

In public documents, this war of words and near armed conflict, was made as public as can be. No party, nation or individual dispute the documents that were published by various communist parties on a world wide basis. Any informal telephone discussions or meetings between the various communist leaders can be documented.

With all that said, NS Khrushchev made it clear to China just exactly what the policy of "peaceful coexistence" meant in 1963. Basically, the Soviets, under NS Khrushchev defined this policy as basically one that had several important ideas. Here is a summary of these ideas:


* peaceful coexistence does not imply conciliation between socialists and bourgeois nations;

* peaceful coexistence does not mean that the principles of Marxism-Leninism has been cast away;

* Soviet policy recognizes that capitalist and imperialist forces are trying to undermine the growth of socialism;

* Soviet policy recognizes that that there is an ongoing and serious set of policies that separates the socialist world and the imperialist world; and

* Within the imperialist world, the working classes are in a struggle with their governments, and Soviet policy is to encourage this movement without a resort to outside armed forces.



Why did Nikita Khrushchev withdraw troops out of Berlin?

Nikita Khrushchev demanded the withdrawal of troops from Berlin in 1958. Nikita Khrushchev was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Who replaced Nikita Khrushchev?

Fidel appointed his brother Raoul as his successor.

What did Nikita Khrushchev where?

Nikita Khrushchev was responsible for the partial de-stalinization of the Soviet Union and for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program. He also led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War.

What did Khrushchev and Kennedy agree to do to settle the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The Soviet Union wouldn't invade Europe or the western hemisphere and the US wouldn't invade Cuba or Turkey

Why did nikita kruschef order the construuuction of the Berlin wall?

He didn't order it, it was erected by the East German Government (known as the German Democratic Republic, or GDR) in 1961 to prevent mass defections and migrations from East Berlin to the West.

It had the approval of the USSR, but Moscow didn't actively order it's construction- at least, not as far as we know (Kruschev may have secretly put pressure on the East German Government to build it).

The reason given by the East Germans was that it was to protect 'fascist elements' from undermining the Communist state, but this was at best only partly true- the East German Government may well, indeed, have been worried about Western spies and infiltrators crossing over and whipping up an anti-Communist uprising such as happened in Hungary in 1956, but it was also meant to keep potential defectors IN and stop them from getting across to West Berlin.

The wall cut off West Berlin from it's Eastern half and also from surrounding East Germany- it actually consisted of two parts, a Western and an Eastern wall with a corridor of land about 100ft wide between them. This became known as the 'Death Strip' in the West and contained trenches, anti-vehicle traps, and watchtowers at various intervals, with the guards ordered to shoot on sight anybody seen in the strip unless they had official permission to be there.

It also contained a few ruined buildings that were damaged by Allied bombing in WW2 and had never been restored. The wall remained standing until Germany was officially reunified in 1990, when wholescale demolition work of it began. This wasn't completed until two years later, although several sections of the wall remain standing as historic monuments, including three quite long stretches of several hundred feet. Some of the watchtowers and checkpoint buildings also remain, and have been turned into museums or converted to peaceful use.

How long was Nikita Khrushchev president?

He wasn't a dictator he was one of Russia's best leaders for us anyways. he talked to and with Ronald Reagan. They didn't necessarily like each other though.

Compare and contrast the reforms of Khrushchev and Gorbachev?

Gorbachev introduced reforms such as the anti-alcohol campaign, Perestroika, and Glasnost. Perestroika means rebuilding or restructuring and it was introduced to make socialism work more efficiently. Glasnost means openness to public and it was called for increased openness in government institutions.

Khrushchev had different political and social reforms like the worker's social reform, abolishing education and college fees, and comrade courts.

Khrushchev and Gorbachev had different reforms, but the political problems they faced were similar. They were both in weak positions to pursue reformist policies.

Why was Nikita Khrushchev removed from power in 1964?

Khrushchev was removed from power on October 15, 1964, because he was blamed for damaging the image of the Soviet Union abroad. He was also criticized for the poor harvests and problems in industry of the country.

Why did Khrushchev denounce Stalinism?

He didn't denounce Stalin. In fact he was one of the most strident cold war Soviet premiers of his time. He went to the United nations and pounded his fists and shoe on the podium yelling when a they voted against Russia. He put the missiles in Cuba creating the Cuba Missile crisis and a 60 year boycott of Cuba. No, he was a long standing Soviet communist party member and had fought in WW2. He wouldn't have dared to denounce Stalin.

Why did khrushchev want to build missile silos in Cuba?

Castro thought that the United States would attack Cuba after the Bay of Pigs incident. Russia, as a Cuban ally agreed to help Cuba in that matter making United States under Kennedy to force the removal.

Was nikita khrushchev in Stalingrad during world war 2?

Please read the account of Kruschev in World War 2 in the attached link. Thank you.

How did Nikita Khrushchev die?

Natural Causes

He was a Russian dictator/leader during the Cold War time period. He was a leader through the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Nikita's biggest event was his secret speech where he basically accused Stalin of ruining lives and purging people for crimes they could not possibly of have committed.

He died of a heart attack soon after this.

Why is Nikita Khrushchev important?

because he ultimately saved the world from nuclear war by sacrificing his pride and removing the nuclear weapons he had in cuba, therefore removing the threat of a nuclear strike or declaration of war from the US. this also then established a direct communication line between Russia and the United States, which led to a more diplomatic relationship between the two nations during the Cold War.

elton john thinks so too... he even wrote a song about him =]

Who was the leader after Khrushchev?

Nikita Khrushchev was replaced by Leonid Brezhnev.

What point did both Nikita Khrushchev and Richard Nixon both try to make in kitchen debate?

That is where they were . It was not a planned to be a debate. The kitchen was part of a cut-away house that was a feature of the US exhibit at a Moscow World Expo. The idea was to show all the modern home conveniences available to working class people in the US. Nixon and Khrushchev met at the expo and talked through an interpreter while they toured some of the exhibits.

What was Nikita Khrushchev's favorite food?

My grandfather in law was a translator in the Kremlin from 1949 until 1972. He told me that Krushchev loved very simple food; black bread and salt, borsch without dairy products and pilmini. But he loved chocolate, especially from western Europe and kept a huge supply of it in his desk.

Who lead the USSR after Nikita Khrushchev died?

Short answer: Stalin Long answer: At the time of Lenin's death there were a few prominent party leaders that all could have potentially seized power. They are Stalin, Kamenev, Zinoviev and Trotsky. Lenin's final testament labeled Trotsky as his preferred successor, however this was never released to the public. Seeing Trotsky also as the most popular member (also with the army behind him), he was dubbed the biggest threat by Stalin and an alliance was formed between Stalin, Kamenev and Zinoviev to take down Trotsky. This was successful and Trotsky lost most power, his influence and eventually was exiled between 1928 - 1930 (just going off of memory). Stalin was the most adequate leader and maneuvered himself within the alliance of Kamenev and Zionoviev to become the prominent party member. Both of these men would later end up date, certainly at the behest of Stalin.