What is the difference between a hydrogen bomb and an atomic bomb?
Atom bombs work by the principle of atomic fission (splitting large atomic nuclei), while hydrogen bombs work by atomic fusion (combining small atomic nuclei). The hydrogen bomb is hundreds or thousands of times more powerful than the atom bomb. The hydrogen bomb uses an atom bomb as a trigger.
The term "atomic bomb" is a general term that can be applied to any nuclear weapon. What kind of weapons are there and where does the hydrogen bomb fit in?
There are fission devices (the "regular" atomic bomb), fission-fusion devices (the clean hydrogen bomb) and fission-fusion-fission devices (the dirty hydrogen bomb).
In the atomic bomb (fission device), uranium or plutonium is forced into a "critical mass", causing the atoms of the element to fission or "split" into the smaller atoms of other elements. When they split, they give off neutrons that split even more of the atoms (i.e. chain reaction). Each atom gives off a tremendous amount of energy as a tiny fraction of its matter is converted.
In the clean hydrogen bomb (fission-fusion device), the heat given off by a fission explosion is directed at a container of fusible hydrogen (deuterium and/or tritium). The heat and pressure causes the hydrogen to fuse into helium, the same process that takes place in the Sun and stars. This reaction produces an incredible amount of energy, because again a tiny amount of matter from each atom is converted.
In the dirty hydrogen bomb (fission-fusion-fission device), the energetic neutrons from the fusion explosion are so numerous that a casing of "ordinary" uranium (mostly U-238) will also fission, creating a fantastic amount of energy (up to 90% of the total yield of the bomb can be from this fission). Thicker casings or additional stages could theoretically create massive bombs 1000 times the power of fission bombs. The largest bomb ever tested, the 50-megaton "Tsar Bomba" of the Soviet Union, was built with this design (three stage design: fission primary, fusion secondary, fusion tertiary). If it had used actual uranium around the third stage, it could have yielded 100 megatons or more. However, the fallout from such a bomb would be large and widespread, risking contamination of areas far beyond the target. In the configuration tested, the "Tsar Bomba" was actually the cleanest nuclear bomb ever detonated (in terms of amount of fallout per kiloton of yield), even though it produced more total fallout than any other nuclear bomb ever detonated (because of the very high yield).
The design used by modern weapons was created by the physicists Edward Teller and Stanislaw Ulam in 1951.
The "Hydrogen" bomb refers to the "Fusion" of a Hydrogen Isotope on an Atomic scale by way of steps of multiple reactions thus yielding a much more powerful explosion upwards of 500 Million Tons of TNT. It is also known as "ThermoNuclear". The "Atom" or "A" bomb refers to the "Fission" or "Fusion" of Uranium or Plutonium in a single step reaction, rather than multiple steps,yielding an explosion.
A nuclear bomb is more dangerous than an equivalent TNT bomb because?
Nuclear weapons arvastly more danerous than regular TNT because not only do they emit high levels of deadly radiation, which can last for decades, but even the most simple of atomic weapons, such as those used at Hiroshima and Nagasaki have a yield equivilant to twenty thousand tons of TNT (20 kilotons). Also, if used enmasse, nuclear weapons could cause a "nuclear winter", which would be the result of the dust and smoke created by nuclear blasts, which would fill the atmosphere and block out sunlight, plunging the earth into a long-lasting (I'm not sure exactly how long, but it would be more than years for sure, maybe even more than decades), radioactie winter.
How much plutonium is in the second atomic bomb?
Nagasaki (Japan) - 9 August 1945 - a bomb containing 6,4 kg of Plutonium 239
How much damage does a nuke do?
The damage caused by a nuclear weapon can vary depending on factors such as the size and design of the weapon, the location of the detonation, and the surrounding environment. However, nuclear weapons have the potential to cause widespread destruction, including blast effects, thermal radiation, and radioactive fallout, resulting in devastating consequences for human life and infrastructure.
What metallic element is used in nuclear weapon and is name after a greek god?
Plutonium is the metallic element used in nuclear weapons that is named after the Greek god Pluto, who was the ruler of the underworld.
Can a nuclear bomb cause an Apocalypse?
No, there aren't enough countries with nuclear warheads to cause an apocalypse and no country even matches up to the United States nuclear bombs besides Russia and they have nukes from the 1960 so they don't even really pose a threat because they probably won't even work. Honestly though you don't have to work because if a nuke was fired the U.S. would stop take care of it. I am not saying that were almighty but we are the world SUPERPOWER! and we take of stuff like that. Thats why Iran won't wipe Israel of the map because they know they would be screwed like wise with Israel.
Can you miss with a nuclear weapon?
Yes! A nuclear weapon (especially a small one (as much as small can be applied to nuclear weapons)) can miss enough to render the weapon tactically ineffective. This could happen with ICMS if the guidance system failed, sending the weapons (in a MIRV) into the ocean, or onto a remote piece of land.
Well, the technical explanation is very complicated, so I will make it more simple: there are the fission bomb, and the thermonuclear bomb. The fission bomb makes an explosion through the splitting of atom. Atom is the smallest measurement. There are neutrons and photons in a atom. But when you split the atom to make a big explosion, you do not use any atom. We usually use an atom of uranium-235. When the uranium atom is split, the normal amount of neutrons or photons does not come out. Then the neutrons release lots of energy! (Very simple explanation: A fission bomb is a bomb that uses energy from splitting uncontrolled atoms. And a thermonuclear bomb is just opposite to fission bomb, it gets energy from fusion of atoms to make a heavier one.
How much does an atomic bomb test cost?
The cost of conducting an atomic bomb test can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, equipment, personnel, and administrative expenses. Additionally, the costs associated with the environmental impact and cleanup efforts can be substantial. Overall, it is difficult to determine a specific cost for an atomic bomb test.
How many nuclear bombs would it take to blow up the world?
About 10700000000000000000000000 h bombs
This is a complicated function of:
It would be far far easier to just blow away the atmosphere and leave the earth alone and even far far easier to light firestorms in all the forests and fill the stratosphere with soot for decades causing nuclear winter.
How can you stop nuclear race?
One way to stop the nuclear arms race is through international agreements and treaties aimed at limiting the production and proliferation of nuclear weapons. Encouraging diplomacy and dialogue among nations to promote trust and cooperation can also help reduce the incentive for countries to engage in a nuclear arms race. Additionally, investing in alternative security measures and promoting disarmament initiatives can contribute to reducing the reliance on nuclear weapons.
How fast can a nuclear missile travel?
A nuclear missile can travel at speeds of more than 15,000 miles per hour (24,000 km/h). These missiles are designed to reach their targets as quickly as possible to minimize the chances of interception.
Three types of atomic explosions?
The three types of atomic explosions are fission, fusion, and dirty bombs. Fission involves the splitting of atomic nuclei, fusion combines atomic nuclei, and dirty bombs involve conventional explosives combined with radioactive materials. Each type of explosion can have different effects and consequences.
'Nukes' are Nuclear Weapons
A nuke is also called an atomic bomb
Or it is called a hydrogen bomb
Splitting a single atom in half creates a nuclear explosion
Nukes cause great damage
They could destroy huge cities
How many experiment of Atom bomb in US?
Within the continental US there have been just short of 1000 nuclear detonations for various purposes, over 95% of these were within the Nevada Test Site just north of Las Vegas, NV. This does not include safety tests, plutonium dispersal tests, RaLa tests, etc. that produced no nuclear yield but were experiments required for bomb development.
Is there nuclear energy in nuclear bombs?
Yes, there is nuclear energy in nuclear bombs. It is released in a few microseconds when they are detonated.
Is a nuke the same as the atom bomb?
An atom bomb is a type of nuclear weapon that relies on nuclear fission, while "nuke" is a colloquial term used to refer to any type of nuclear weapon, including both fission and fusion bombs. So, all atom bombs are nukes, but not all nukes are atom bombs.
What radiation is given off by a nuclear bomb?
Types of radiation called "ionizing radiation" - alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, neutron.
Has a hydrogen bomb ever been detonated?
Yes, the first was detonated by the U.S. in 1952.Codename Mike as part of Operation Ivy, it had a yield of 10.4 megatons(450 times as powerful as the bomb dropped on Nagasaki)and was detonated at Eniwetok atoll in the Marshall islands.
How much power do an average nuclear weapon have?
An average nuclear weapon can have explosive power ranging from tens of kilotons to hundreds of kilotons of TNT equivalent. For comparison, the bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945 had an explosive power of around 15 kilotons.
What is a nuclear bomb made out of?
Many things, the Special Nuclear Materials are just a small percentage. For example the Fat Man bomb was 5 feet diameter and 10 feet long, but the Plutonium used in it was only roughly a 3 inch diameter sphere encased in a roughly 3 inch thick depleted Uranium tamper (total diameter of tamper and core assembly roughly 9 inches). Most of the material making up the rest of the 5 foot sphere around this was conventional explosives (Composition-B and Baritol) to rapidly assemble the Plutonium to a supercritical sphere about 1 inch in diameter, before a neutron source of Beryllium/Polonium triggered the fission. In the nose and tail were electronics to control the safing/arming/firing of the bomb. The casing was a thick Duralumin shell to protect from flack (this turned out to be unneeded and was reduced to a relatively thin steel shell in later designs).
Fusion bombs also contain one or more fusion stages made of a tamper and Lithium-Deuteride fusion fuel. The tamper can be made of many materials, depending on if you want a clean, conventional, or salted bomb. Very very clean fusion bombs are also referred to as neutron bombs.
What is one gram of hydrogen bomb material equal to?
One gram of hydrogen bomb material can release the explosive energy equivalent to about 20,000 tons of TNT.
Did America send a nuclear bomb to North Korea?
No, there is no verified information to suggest that America has sent a nuclear bomb to North Korea. Both countries have engaged in diplomatic negotiations and have not resorted to direct military action involving nuclear weapons.
Which element was used to make the first atomic bombs?
The fissile fuel in the first 3 bombs was:
Take your pick.
Whats stonger a volcano eruption or a nuclear bomb?
It depends on the size and type of eruption or bomb. Generally, the largest volcanic eruptions release more energy than the most powerful nuclear bombs. Volcanic eruptions can have long-lasting impacts due to the release of ash, gases, and other materials, while nuclear bombs have more immediate destructive effects in a concentrated area.