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Oceanography

Oceanography, also called marine science, is the study of oceans. It includes the study of physical oceanography, marine chemistry, marine geology, and marine biology. Areas covered in oceanography are the shape, depth, and distribution of oceans, and also their composition, life forms, ecology, and water currents, as well as their legal status. If you would like to know more or share your knowledge about oceanography, ask and answer questions here! Includes questions related to the study of Earth's oceans and seas.

1,839 Questions

Is the Delaware Water Gap National park salt or fresh water?

The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is a fresh water area. It is located along the Delaware River, which is a freshwater river that runs through several states in the northeastern United States.

Why doesn't the earth run out of freshwater?

It doesnt run out of water because this whole earth is surrounded by water and when the water drains, it rains to full up again so therefore we should never run out of water

How do oceans moderate climate?

Oceans moderate climate by absorbing and storing heat from the sun, which helps to regulate temperature extremes. They also transport warm water from the equator to the poles and cold water from the poles to the equator through ocean currents, redistributing heat around the globe. Additionally, oceans release moisture into the atmosphere through evaporation, which can influence precipitation patterns and weather systems.

The stream load that includes gravel and large rocks is the?

bed load. This type of stream load consists of heavier materials that are transported along the stream bed through rolling, sliding, or bouncing. It tends to move more slowly than suspended load or dissolved load.

What are the Physical and chemical factors of estuary?

Physical factors of estuaries include temperature, salinity, turbidity, and the presence of physical structures like mudflats or marshes. Chemical factors include levels of oxygen, nutrients, pollutants, and pH levels. These factors can vary widely within an estuary due to tidal influences, freshwater input, and interactions between marine and freshwater environments.

Cocoa Beach water temp in April?

The water temperature in Cocoa Beach in April usually ranges from 70-75°F (21-24°C), making it pleasant for swimming and water activities. However, keep in mind that temperatures can vary depending on weather conditions and ocean currents.

The floor of heavier rock under the oceans is composed of?

The floor of heavier rock under the oceans is primarily composed of basalt. Basalt forms from volcanic activity and makes up the majority of the oceanic crust.

Regions of the sea floor with negative magnetic anomalies were formed during times when Earth's magnetic field was or had?

Regions of the seafloor with negative magnetic anomalies were formed when Earth's magnetic field was reversed or had opposite polarity compared to its current orientation. This means that the magnetic minerals in the rocks aligned in the opposite direction during their formation, leading to negative anomalies when measured against the current field orientation.

What is the most expensive minerals?

The most expensive minerals are typically rare and valuable gemstones such as diamonds, emeralds, and rubies. Additionally, certain metals like platinum, gold, and rhodium can also command high prices due to their scarcity and industrial use.

What ocean currents affect Halifax?

The Gulf Stream and Labrador Current are the main ocean currents that affect Halifax. The Gulf Stream brings warm water from the south, affecting Halifax's climate and temperature, while the Labrador Current brings cool water down from the Arctic, influencing marine ecosystems and weather patterns in the region.

What are the Advantages And Disadvantages of Oceans?

Advantages of oceans include providing a habitat for a diverse range of species, regulating the Earth's climate, and offering resources for food and recreation. Disadvantages include threats to marine life from pollution and overfishing, coastal erosion and flooding, and the potential for natural disasters like tsunamis.

How can coastal erosion be reduced?

Coastal erosion can be reduced through measures such as building seawalls, planting vegetation to stabilize shorelines, creating artificial reefs, and implementing beach nourishment projects to replenish sand on eroded beaches. Additionally, properly managing coastal development and limiting activities that contribute to erosion can help mitigate its impacts.

How do coral animals build their houses?

Coral animals, known as polyps, extract calcium carbonate from ocean water and use it to build their hard exoskeletons. These exoskeletons form the structure of coral reefs as multiple polyps work together to create a complex network of interconnected skeletons. Over time, the accumulation of these skeletons contributes to the growth and formation of coral reefs.

Can you drive your boat through a water spout?

It is extremely dangerous to drive a boat through a waterspout. Waterspouts can produce strong winds and high waves that can capsize a boat or cause damage. It is best to steer clear of waterspouts and give them a wide berth for safety.

What technology allowed us to see the ocean floor?

Sonar technology is commonly used to see the ocean floor. It works by emitting sound waves that bounce off the seafloor and are then detected to create a detailed image of the underwater terrain. This technology has been crucial in mapping the ocean floor and understanding marine ecosystems.

What iron lumps round shaped are found at the bottom of the ocean?

These iron lumps are likely manganese nodules, which form over millions of years through the precipitation of minerals around a nucleus on the seafloor. While they contain various metals like iron, nickel, and cobalt, they are primarily composed of manganese and are of interest for their potential use in technology and energy production.

What do pirates call the bottom of the sea?

Pirates commonly refer to the bottom of the sea as "Davy Jones' Locker." This phrase is used to symbolize death or the final resting place for sailors and pirates. It is a way of saying someone has gone down to the deep, dark depths of the ocean.

How does refraction affect ocean wave action along the shore?

Refraction occurs when ocean waves approach the shore at an angle, causing them to slow down on one side and bend towards shallower waters. This can result in the waves breaking at an angle to the shore, which can influence the direction of longshore currents and affect coastal erosion and sediment transport. Refraction can also concentrate wave energy in certain areas, leading to stronger wave action or rip currents.

What would happen to the environment if all of the nitrogen fixing bactercia in the ocean died?

If all nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the ocean died, nitrogen levels would decrease, leading to a lack of nutrients for marine plants and phytoplankton. This could disrupt the aquatic food chain, impacting fish populations and overall marine biodiversity. Additionally, it may lead to increased nitrogen runoff from land-based sources, further contributing to water pollution and ecosystem imbalances.

Converging warm winds over warm ocean waters are the starting point for what?

Converging warm winds over warm ocean waters can be the starting point for the formation of hurricanes or tropical cyclones. The warm ocean waters provide the energy needed for the storm to develop and strengthen, while the converging winds help to create the necessary circulation patterns for the storm to intensify.

What do croaker eat?

sharks, tuna, and other large fish including dolphins and sperm whales

Are tidal flats submerged during ebb tide?

Yes, tidal flats are typically exposed during ebb tide as the water level decreases. This exposes the flat, sediment-covered areas that were previously underwater at high tide.

What causes a tyhpoon?

A typhoon forms when warm ocean waters evaporate and rise, creating a low-pressure area. As the air above the ocean cools and condenses, it releases heat energy, fueling the storm's intensity. The rotation of the Earth and atmospheric conditions then cause the storm to develop into a typhoon.

Is 2012 possible?

If you mean that 2012 cannot exist, then you are obviously wrong, the year 2012 is present whilst I am answering this.

If you, on the other hand, mean is the world ending in 2012, no, it's not. There are no good reasons for it to end. Scientists haven't proved anything to make it happen, the myth only started because the a particular Mayan calendar called the baktunends on December 21st 2012, so people began believing this would be the end of the world.

To say the world would end on December 21st 2012 doesn't make any more logical sense than thinking that the world should end on December 31st every year, when the "regular" calendar runs out and we start a new one with January 1.

The Mayans themselves don't seem to have thought the world would end when the (current) baktun ran out; there are inscriptions of theirs stating that the thus-and-so anniversary of particular events would be celebrated on dates considerably further in the future than 2012. I recall one in particular that mentions a date that works out to something like the year 4500.

What role do wind and ocean play in climate?

Winds and ocean currents distribute heat and energy around the Earth, helping to regulate global climate patterns. They play a crucial role in transferring heat from the equator towards the poles, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns in different regions. Ocean currents also absorb and release heat, affecting the climate of coastal areas.