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Oil Spills

Questions related to the causes and effects of an oil spill, and ways of cleaning them up should be asked here.

1,162 Questions

What parts of Florida has the oil spill reached?

This is an ongoing event. As of May 27, there has been no oil found on Florida's coastline, but they are preparing for the event.

What is offshore and onshore?

well the exact term of offshore is that is is not on this planet. it is very hard to get, and to find. on shore is that it is on earth and pretty local to get at. onshore is mostly were we get out resources :-)

Who should you call first if you have an oil or fuel spill?

Your State's Spill Hotline number. These are usually 800 numbers and supported by the State's environmental protection agency.

What effect does the oil spill have on the communities?

it may have some effect on the valuation of there properties and my effect wildlife near

How does oil affect the ocean?

Oil affects the ocean by cause harm to mammals, fish and marine birds. Oil that is spilled into the ocean can also affect the eggs and larval survival. It will also kill off the plant life that provides for a shelter for underwater creatures.

How many barrels of oil were spilled in the Exxon Valdez oil spill?

10.1 million gallons, per the Presidential report by the National Response Team.

An estimated minimum 10.8 million US gallons (40.9 million liters, or 250,000 barrels) of crude oil.

11million gallons

Answer 2: The current estimate is between 30 and 38 million gallons (about 800,000 barrels). This number is far beyond the hopelessly optimistic number put forth by Exxon, who gave a "low-ball" estimate of about 10.8 gallons. This number, unfortunately, is still reported in the press but two independent investigations have found the estimate erroneous in the extreme.

How many producing oil wells does the us have?

There are about 950000 oil wells in the entire world. Of those, 530000 are located in the US!

What is the meaning of clean-up drive?

It means an activity to pick up litter along the coastline and perhaps taking measures to prevent further pollution of the coastline and its environs.

Which marine wildlife is affected by oil spills?

The entire marine wildlife in the area tends to be affected by oil spills. That means above-surface, surface and below-surface life forms. For example, migratory birds such as northern gannets [Morus bassanus] may be affected by fumes and flames. They also may find their respiratory body parts partially or totally clogged and their ambulatory parts similarly debilitated or destroyed. They may not have access to surface food sources.

Why do people put oil in the ocean?

They don't do it intentionally. Spills are accidents.

What happens when oil is poured into water?

I'm guessing nothing the oil just sits on top of the water and chemicals are used to make the oil dissolves. Like BP oil spill

How does oil spill effect fishing industry?

it would affect the fishing industry because all of the fishes would die from the oil spill.

How long does it take to get oil out of the ground?

A drilling rig drills a hole into the earth and it is called a "well". Once the hole is drilled down to the formation which contains the oil, a casing is installed. The casing is basically a tight fitting set of pipes that go all the way from the surface of the well and right down to the bottom. The casing and formation is fractured (basically holes are shot through the casing and into the formation) which allows the oil to flow into the well. Depending on the conditions, a type of pump will be selected and installed down to where the oil is flowing into the well and is pumped to the surface via the tubing that is connected to the pump.

Can the oil leak in the gulf be stopped?

Yes.

It will be stopped. The current plan calls for the completion of relief wells in August. The relief wells are the conventional means of killing a blown out well. The blow out occurred on April 20, and it took 13 days to get all the required equipment and approvals to drill the first relief well. It takes 3 months to drill a well to the required depth of 13,000 ft below the sea floor. Heavy drill mud will continously be pump until the well stops flowing. It may take several days before the well finally dies. The well will be filled with cement. I expect the blowout preventer will be removed using the ROV's for inspection.

I can't say everything will go as plan, and if there are unforeseen circumstances, the completion of drilling could go beyond August. I consider this an unlikely event, particularly since progress on drilling has been good.

The top kill was done to try to save some time. It was an unproved method at 5,000 ft of water.

The latest news is that the leak has been stopped.

How do the clean up after the la tomatina?

The tomatoes have a special acid that cleans people and the streets. After its over, people use water hoses to clean up the streets

How many ducks die a year from oil spills?

All over the world 1000s of animals die of the oil spill in the ocean.

What must you do if oil or fuel spills into water?

report it to the U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center

How much money did the oil spill clean-up people get paided?

The appended link lists the contributing factors to the cost of oil sill clean-up. Even discounting the costs loss of good PR and increasing insurance rates the direct costs can vary significantly.

Consider that you lose 1 bbl of crude oil (about 150 L) with a purchased value of $100/bbl. The oil spills into a roadside ditch in a mainly agricultural area and flows with the water. The spill is simple and straightforward to clean up.

You are looking at hiring at least 24 hrs of: * 20 men ($100/hr thru a contractor), * A vacuum truck, backhoe, dump trucks each at ($200/hr) * Waste disposal fees for oils waste @ $200/cu.yd. for 50 -100 cu yds * Ditch restoration and grading * Police costs for traffic control * Soil and water sampling

And then potential fines $1000 to $10000 (+ lawyers at $300/hr for 3 yrs)

What is the Federal oil spill tax?

DescriptionGasolineDiesel FuelHeating FuelBase Price (OPIS Rack price x OPIS muliplier x gallons + service fee)$XXXX.XX$XXXX.XX$XXXX.XXExclude, Federal Excise Tax (1)N/AN/AN/APlus, Federal Oil Spill Recovery Fee - Effective 1/1/09(2)(2)(2)Plus, Federal LUST Tax (3)$0.001/gal$0.001/gal$0.001/galPlus, Applicable WA State Fuel Tax (4) - Effective 7/1/08 (*)$0.375/gal$0.375/galN/APlus, Washington State Oil Spill Tax (5)$0.001/gal$0.001/gal$0.001/galPlus, Washington Petroleum Products Tax(6)(6)(6)Plus, WA State Hazardous Substance Tax(7)(7)(7)Plus, WA Heating Oil Insurance FeeN/AN/A(8)Plus, Applicable Washington State & Local Sales TaxN/A(4) & (8)(9)

It is also know ask LUST tax, Previledge tax, or Oil Pollutant tax. 1 cent/gallons attached to state tax rate.

Is oil spills a big problem around the world?

I have included some lists of where oil spills have occurred. Some very large oil spills occurred during wars (Kuwait-Iraq War, Iran-Iraq War, World War II), and these were intentional, so they do not show up on lists of accidental oil spills.

Also, there are many different causes for oil spills. There are accidents associated with tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, production platforms and drilling rigs occurring in many different countries.

The list of oil spills differ. The list from 2009 does not include the BP oil spill. Some lists do not include smaller oil spills. The list from the tanker association includes spills from the transportation of oil, not the exploration, production and refining of crude oil. But all lists show that oil spills have occurred in Asia, Africa, Europe, North America and South America. The US has a long history of oil spills as the US is one of the oldest countries producing and transporting crude oil.

See related links.

What happened to the people who were on the oil rig?

If your question is about the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, there are 11 workers missing and presumed dead, 17 injured, and almost 100 other workers safely evacuated from the drilling platform.

What is the name of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?

The media is using a variety of names.

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill seems to be the most common name. The name of the rig that caught fire and sank was the Deepwater Horizon. The BP oil spill is also common , but BP has other spills, so BP oil spill 2010 is better. The oil spill from the Macondo well is also clear. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill is common, but since there have been others, Gulf of Mexico oil spill 2010 is better.