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Opossums

While there are more than 60 different species of possum, the opossum holds the distinction of being North America's only marsupial. The Virginia opossum, or common opossum, is the only marsupial found in the United States and Canada. So what are you waiting for? Enter this category and find out more about the differences an O can make!

500 Questions

Can you get rabies if a dog ate opossum then bit you?

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The answer is NO, unless the dog is infected with it and it bites or scratches you. You can't get rabies with swallowing it.

Why do opposums play dead?

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Its their defense mechanism because many predators will only eat what they kill and will not eat what appears already dead.

Why would someone pull out their hair?

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You might pull your hair out because you get stressed out too much. Maybe you should relax and just CHILL! You know what I'm saying. It can also be a form of self mutliation like some people scratch or cut themselves on purpose. It is a sign of stress and a could be a partial break-down. The person wants to feel like they are alive because they have become void of feeling.

Symbolically what does it mean to find a dead possum in the basement?

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It means you're a dirty person and you need to clean your basement.

How does the opossum protect itself with its quills?

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opossums do not have quills. You are thinking of the porcupine.

Can an opossum die from a snake bite?

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Yes, opossums of the tribe Didelphini can eat rattlesnakes and other pitvipers (such as Copperheads and Cottonmouths) with impunity. These opossums appear not to take behavioral precautions when subduing these dangerous snakes, and they are often bitten in the process. Their immunity derives from endogenous venom resistance. Rapid adaptive evolution of the gene encoding the von Willebrand Factor (vWF), a venom-targeted hemostatic blood protein, include changes in net charge and hydrophobicity that are hypothesized to weaken the bond between vWF and one of its toxic snake-venom ligands, the C-type lectin-like protein botrocetin.

For more see:

Werner RM, Vick JA (1977) Resistance of the opossum (Didelphis virginiana) to envenomation by snakes of the family Crotalidae. Toxicon 15:29-32

and

Jansa SA, Voss RS (2011) Adaptive evolution of the venom-targeted vWF protein in opossums that eat pitvipers. PLoS ONE 6:e20997

How many babies can an Opossum have at once?

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Possums generally give birth to just a single joey (baby possum) at a time. Most species breed just once a year, although smaller species of gliders may breed more than once every year.

Are opossums threatened or endangered?

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Brushtailed possums are not at all dangerous. They are very docile creatures and just want to be left alone. If trapped, like any other animal, they become scared for their life and will defend themselves. They are a very clean, disease free animal, although they are known to harbour ticks and fleas, and pose more of a danger to domestic pets than to people.

How does the male opossum mate with the female opossum?

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Yes, opossums have intercourse. Males' penises split in the middle, making a "Y" shape. This is because females have two vaginas, leading to two separate uteruses, and the males must fertilize each one. After a gestation period of two weeks, the babies are born, helpless. They must climb up to the nipple, where they remain attached all the time until the become big enough to leave it, enter the bigger world, and eventually be weaned.

Are opossums comfortable in hot climate?

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it lives in warm areas

What is the correct pronunciation opossum?

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The correct pronunciation is "possum" the "o" is slient.

How heavy can an opossum get?

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Opossums grow their whole life. Unfortunately, in the wild most opossums only live a year or two. The largest opossums would be about the size of a normal house cat.

How does an opossum use its tail?

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Possums use their tail to help balance. The tail is prehensile, and can curl around objects for support, but cannot grasp objects; it can only help steady the possum as it dashes along narrow branches and wires.

What is indehiscent fruit?

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Dehiscent the mature overy wall (pericarp) breaks open therby freeing the seeds. Indehiscent seeds remain in the fruit after the fruit has ben shed from the parent plant.

Can an opossum find their way home?

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There are two schools of thought on this.

One school of thought states that possums will almost always attempt to return to the territory where they were born and raised, unless they are relocated a very long way away. Relocation can be detrimental to the possum, because they then have to compete with other possums for that territory. As a result, they invariably die after relocation.

The other school of thought states that there is insufficient evidence that possums return to a territory to fight for territorial rights to the trees. The idea that the original possum returns comes from the fact that ordinary householders simply observe that there are possums present, and are not able to distinguish between individuals. If possums are removed from a location, then others simply move into the resultant vacant territory. "Relocation, clearly, is not a humane method of dealing with a possum problem".

References: State Government of Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment, Governor in Council order 1995. Pietsch R. 1994, "The fate of the common urban brushtail possums translocated to sclerophyll forest." in "Reintroduction biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna" Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton

Does a male opossum mate through the females nose?

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No, though most people believe that. The male has a forked penis and the female has two vaginae. They only mate once a year but the female has two litters during one year. One of the pregnancies is delayed.

What is opossums role in nature?

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An opossum's adaptation is to act dead.

The opossum acts dead so the enemy will not bother to go near it,

the because enemy thinks the dead animal is to carry diseases.

Are brushtail possums native to Australia?

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Brush tail possums live in hollow trees and logs. Unfortunately, they also like to inhabit the roof space in houses, and have been known to make themselves at home in fireplaces and even dog kennels.

What is the defensive adaptation of an opossum?

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The defense of an opossum is that they pass out, or faint

What is the human impact on opossum?

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Humans have impacted significantly on the Mountain pygmy possum's habitat. One of the main threats to the mountain pygmy possum is the human interference as a result of the possum's habitat coinciding with the location of Australia's main ski resorts. The possum's habitat is broken up by ski runs. Skiing and similar human recreational activities are a threat to this delicate creature.

Humans have also introduced animals such as wild cats and foxes which are also a problem. They prey on this small possum.

Another major threat to their survival is the fact that humans have introduced the blackberry species which are gradually making their insidious way up the slopes of the mountains, choking out native species, and thus threatening the mountain pygmy possum's food source.

What continent do opossums live on?

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Possums, which are quite different to opossums, are native to the continent of Australia. They are also found in New Zealand, to which they were introduced in the 1800s, in New Guinea and on some of the islands of Indonesia.

How are opposums protected?

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The opposum is a great actor. They put up an award winning bluff. Having 50 teeth they open their mouth very wide and hiss at the threat first. This is enough to make most attackers stop and think and perhaps even leave. Next they stumble around and fall over pretending to be dead. It is believed this is an automatic reaction to the stress. Then they can even emitt an evil smelling substance around the neck that makes them smell dead and sick. As far a protection from snakes they are amune to cottonmouth, rattle shake, and copperhead poisions. .. they also eat snakes along with about anything.. loving fruit, bugs, snales, mice, whatever.

If an opossums tail gets cut off will it grow back?

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No, an opossum is not a lizard.