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Particle Physics

Relatively recent experimental results have confirmed what philosophers throughout history had theorized all along; that all matter is made up of elementary particles. Those curious about this cutting-edge field of physics known as particle physics should post their questions here, including those about fundamental particles, fundamental forces, Grand Unified Theories, and the extraordinary devices that have been or need to be engineered to research them.

3,842 Questions

Which subatomic particle identifies an atom of a particular element?

It's the count of one of the subatomic particles in the nucleus, the proton, that is significant in this regard. For example, an atom is hydrogen if and only if it has one proton in its nucleus. It is neon if and only if it has ten protons in its nucleus.

What are the 3 subatomic particles and their masses?

The three subatomic particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons have similar masses of about 1 atomic mass unit (amu), while electrons have a much smaller mass of about 0.0005 amu.

What does zygote intrafallopian transfer involve?

types of assisted reproductive technologies .In gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT), the eggs and sperm are mixed in a narrow tube, and then deposited in the fallopian tube, where fertilization normally takes place.

How many electron paired are in phosphorus?

12 are paired, 3 are unpaired

To figure this out make a Bohr diagram! :)

A shortage of electrons on a surface creates an electric what?

A shortage of electrons on a surface creates an electric charge imbalance or positive charge. This can lead to the attraction of electrons from neighboring surfaces to balance the charge and create an electric field.

How many electrons does AS3- have?

Atomic number of arsenic is 33 so that would leave you with 36 electrons

Does Static charge develops on a substance as it acquires or loses protons due to friction?

Yes, when two substances rub against each other, one may lose electrons (becomes positively charged) while the other gains electrons (becomes negatively charged), leading to static charge buildup. This is due to the transfer of electrons between the substances during the friction process, causing one to become positively charged and the other negatively charged.

How many valence electrons does sulfur-33 have?

Sulfur-33 has 6 valence electrons. This is because sulfur is in Group 16 of the periodic table, which means it has 6 valence electrons. The atomic number 33 indicates the total number of electrons in the atom.

How does your body gain electrons?

your body gains electrons all day.... you gain electrons by rubbing up against things and just walking... electrons carry over to your body and when you touch something metal or a conductor you will get shocked. :) i dont know if this is the right answer but i gave it a try

How many valence electrons does HBr have?

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron. Bromine has 7 valence electrons. When hydrogen and bromine react, the bromine atom 'steals' the hydrogen atom's only electron. The hydrogen atom then has no electrons and the bromine atom has 8 valence electrons.

The two atoms are now ions because their number of protons does not equal their number of electrons. The bromine atom is now a bromide anion and the hydrogen atom is now a hydrogen cation (a proton). The two ions remain together, ionicly bonded and together are called hydrogen bromide.

How does the CNO cycle differ from the proton-proton chain?

The CNO cycle uses carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen as catalysts to convert hydrogen into helium, while the proton-proton chain fuses hydrogen into helium directly. The CNO cycle is more efficient in high-mass stars while the proton-proton chain dominates in lower-mass stars like the Sun.

How many core electrons in Ni?

28 electrons

Nickel atoms have 28 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8.

How much protons does bromine have?

Bromine

The number of protons in an element is always the same as the atomic number, which is 35 in this case. In a neutral atom (no charge), the number of electrons equals the number of protons, so it will be 35 electrons also. However, the number of neutrons will vary depending on the isotope (atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons). There are two isotopes of Bromine, 79Br and 81Br, having 44 neutrons and 46 neutrons respectively.

See link below for more information on Bromine, as well as the related question below that will show you how to find the number of each subatomic particle in any atom.

How does tomography work?

Tomography works by capturing multiple cross-sectional images of an object from different angles and then reconstructing these images to create a 3D representation of the object. This technique allows for detailed imaging of the internal structures of an object, such as in medical imaging where it is used in CT scans to visualize the body's tissues and organs.

How many neutrons does hydrodgen have?

Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes:

Protium or 1H has only a single proton in its nucleus (no neutrons) and is by far the most common isotope (~99.9885% of all hydrogen atoms are protium)

Deuterium or 2H has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus and is the second most common isotope (~0.0115% of all hydrogen atoms are deuterium)

Tritium or 3H contains one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus and occurs in very small trace amounts in nature (less than 0.00001%)

4H with 3 neutrons, 5H with 4 neutrons, 6H with 5 neutrons and 7H with 6 neutrons have been produced artificially in the lab but they all have half-life of less than 10-21 seconds.

How do you write gamma ray as an elementary particle?

A proton can be written as p, p+, or by its quantum numbers: 1/2(1/2)+, corresponding to spin(isospin)parity.

What is the total negative charge in coulombs of all the electrons in a small 1.00 g sphere of carbon?

1.00g of Carbon = 12g/mol

1.00g x 1mol/12g = .0833 mol/C

.0833 mol of C x (6.02 x 10^23/1 mol of Carbon) x 6 electrons/1 C atom

= 3.01 x 10^23

3.01 x 10^23 protons x -1.602 x 10^-19 (1 electron)

= -48220.2 Coulombs OR -4.8 x 10^4

How do you find out how many neutrons are in iodine?

To find out how many neutrons are in any element, you must take the atomic mass of the element and subtract the atomic number/ the number of protons.

# of neutrons = atomic mass - # of protons

This is because the atomic mass of an element is the number of protons added to the number of neutrons. The atomic mass is measured in atomic mass units, where one proton has a mass of 1 amu and one neutron has a mass of 1 amu. Elements also have electrons, however their mass is negligible, which means that it can be ignored because it is minor.

In the case of iodine, it's atomic mass is approximately 127 (126.9). It's atomic number, which is also the number of protons and the number of electrons, is 53. Thus, the number of neutrons is:

127 - 53 = 74

How many protons and neutrons are in chlorine and sodium'?

The number of protons and neutrons is not changed; sodium lose one electron and chlorine gain an electron.

Does neutrons have negligible mass?

1.67492729(28)×10 kg Is the mass of a neutron whick is actually larger than a proton. Neutrons have no electrical charge so as a extra I have a science joke -A neutron walked into a bar and

asked how much for a drink. The bartender replied, "for you, no charge."

Hope this helps:)

From zaibybaby

How does hawking radiation help us today?

Today radium has only limited applications in research laboratories, for example for the preparation of radon standard solutions, in neutron sources of the type Ra-Be, etc.

Possible use in radiotherapy of some cancers.

Radium was used in the past for luminescent painting of watches and other instruments, was used in toothpaste, cosmetics, etc. These applications are not permitted now because radium is strongly radioactive and dangerous.

Which molecule enter electron transport?

In the electron transport chain, the molecules that enter are NADH and FADH2. These molecules donate their electrons to the chain, which then pass along a series of protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

Why is neither oxygen or nadph generated by cyclic electron flow?

Cyclic electron flow occurs in photosystem I and involves the recycling of electrons within the photosystem, resulting in the production of ATP but not NADPH or oxygen. The electrons are cycled back to the electron transport chain to support ATP production, rather than being transferred to NADP+ to generate NADPH for the Calvin cycle.

Is electron an example of a lepton?

Yes. In physics, electrons are defined under the classification of leptons.

Yes. Leptons are a class of elementary particles that interact with each other by the weak interaction. The electron is one of these particles.