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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

Which column contains the most reactive elements?

The column that contains the most reactive elements is the alkali metals column, which is the first column in the periodic table. Alkali metals are highly reactive due to having only one electron in their outer shell, making them eager to lose this electron and form positive ions.

Name at least three magnetic metals from the periodic table of the elements?

to describe earth's magnetic field, there are three magnetic elements of earth listed as under,

1. angle of declination

2. dip

3. horizontal component of earth's magnetic field

What is the mass number of molybdenum?

The atomic number of molybdenum (Mo) is 42.

See the Web Links to the left of this answer for a periodic table with more information about this element!

Are synthetic elements radioactive?

Some synthetic elements are naturally radioactive due to their unstable atomic structures. For example, elements beyond uranium on the periodic table are typically artificially produced and tend to be radioactive. These elements can emit radiation as they undergo radioactive decay.

What group in the periodic tables needs the least energy to lose one electron?

Group 1 elements, commonly known as alkali metals, need the least energy to lose one electron because they have only one electron in their outermost shell. This electron is loosely held due to the shielding effect of inner electrons, making it relatively easy for these elements to lose it.

What is the structure inside the nucleus called?

The structure inside the nucleus is called the nucleolus. It is where ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosome assembly occur.

What are the elements that make up HF?

Hydrogen and fluorine are the two elements that make up hydrogen fluoride (HF).

What element is heavier than Au?

Note that a higher atomic mass does not necessarily imply a higher density (it does tend to work that way, but there are lots of counterexamples, and for example both osmium and iridium are considerably denser than the much heavier... in terms of atomic mass... uranium). So depending on what you mean by "heavy", the answer might be slightly different.

What type of radioactive decay resulted in uranium-238 becoming thorium-234 and how do you know?

This is alpha decay.

If you notice carefully, uranium has 238 atomic wt. and on decaying becomes thorium with atomic wt. of 234. hence it lost atomic wt. of 4. He, which is released in alpha decay, has atomic no. of 4. Hence, if uranium decayed into Helium and Thorium, it will undergo Alpha Decay

What region of the periodic table is designated as the s region?

The s region of the periodic table includes the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and hydrogen and helium. These elements are located in the leftmost columns of the periodic table.

How does the isotopes chlorine-35 and 37 occupy the same place in the periodic table?

Isotopes of Chlorine-35 and 37 have different atomic wt. but same atomic number.

And in the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged in order of their atomic number AND NOT atomic wt. hence, Chlorine-35 and 37 occupy same place in the periodic table.

What does Nb stand for on the periodic table?

"Nb" on the periodic table stands for niobium. Niobium is a chemical element with the atomic number 41 and is commonly used in alloys, superconductors, and other high-tech applications.

What can you predict about the properties of Xenon and Helium both in group 18?

Both Xenon and Helium belong to group 18 (noble gases) on the periodic table. They are both colorless, odorless gases at room temperature with very low reactivity due to their stable electron configurations. Xenon has a higher boiling and melting point compared to Helium due to its larger atomic size and higher atomic mass.

Set of four quantum numbers for the final electron found in Cobalt Does anyone know how to find this answer or what is the answer?

The set of four quantum numbers for the final electron in Cobalt (Co) can be determined as follows:

  1. Principal quantum number (n): The energy level of the electron in the atom, which for Cobalt is typically 3.
  2. Azimuthal quantum number (l): Describes the shape of the orbital, which can be 0 to (n-1). For Cobalt, the possible values could be 0, 1, or 2.
  3. Magnetic quantum number (m_l): Specifies the orientation of the orbital in space, ranging from -l to +l. For Cobalt, this could be -1, 0, or +1 based on the possible values of l.
  4. Spin quantum number (m_s): Indicates the spin of the electron, which is either +1/2 (up) or -1/2 (down).

For the final electron in Cobalt, the specific values for these quantum numbers would depend on the electron configuration and the particular orbital the electron occupies.

What color is bohrium?

Bohrium is not found in nature, but in its artificial form it appears as a silvery-white metallic color.

What is a toxic chemical element number 48?

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic chemical element with the atomic number 48. It is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the body through exposure to contaminated air, water, or food sources, and can cause serious health issues such as kidney damage and respiratory problems.

Which elements are in group 2?

The elements in group 2 of the periodic table are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. These elements are known as the alkaline earth metals and share similar properties, such as forming divalent cations.

What element in group 1 will want to hook up with what group to get a fuller shell and be uneactive?

An element in group 1, such as sodium, will want to "hook up" with an element in group 17 (halogens) to form an ionic bond, gain a full outer shell, and become unreactive. Sodium will transfer an electron to the halogen to achieve a stable electron configuration.

What is found in group 3 and period 6 of the modern periodic table?

Group 3 and period 6 of the modern periodic table contains elements from the lanthanide series, also known as the rare earth elements. These elements are characterized by their similar properties and placement below the main body of the periodic table.

What element emits a yellow light?

A better question would be "which elements burn red", as more than one element burns red. Lithium chloride burns red, calcium chloride burnds a red-orange, and strontium chloride burns bright red.

What is the most explosive inert gas?

Xenon is the most explosive inert gas. When combined with fluorine, it forms xenon hexafluoride, which is a powerful oxidizing agent and a strong fluorinating agent. This compound is highly explosive and can detonate upon contact with organic materials.

What is the mass of boron-11?

The mass of boron-11 is approximately 11 atomic mass units (amu).

Elements in groups 1 and 2 and in groups 13 through 18 are called?

Elements in groups 1 and 2 are called alkali and alkaline earth metals, respectively. Elements in groups 13 through 18 are known as the boron group, carbon group, nitrogen group, chalcogens, halogens, and noble gases.

What metals are used in magnets?

Most magnetic alloys are based on one or more of the following:

  • iron
  • nickel
  • cobalt

High field strength modern alloys also contain rare earth metals.