Philippines

Twain was against Imperialism and the brutal conquest of other nations "for their own good" and to add them to the American Empire. Of the conquest of the Phillipines and the bloody slaughters done by the USA he wrote his book "In The Conquest of the Philippines" describing the massacre of 600 to 900 Moros (a Philippine tribe) by American troops standing at the rim of an extinct volcano where the tribe was hiding and shooting down on them. Although the president called this a "brilliant feat of arms." Twain had this to say:

The enemy numbered 600 - including women and children - and we abolished them utterly, leaving not even a baby alive to cry for its dead mother. This is incomparably the greatest victory that was ever achieved by the Christian soldiers of the United States.

Felipe Landa Jocano was a Filipino anthropologist known for his research on Philippine prehistory and culture. He focused on the study of Filipino ethnic groups and their origins, contributing significantly to the understanding of Philippine history. Jocano's works have been influential in shaping the field of Philippine anthropology.

The beginnings of Panay are shrouded in legend. It is said that ten Bornean datus, under Datu Puti, fled to Panay in search of freedom. There they entered a pact with the Ati chief, Datu Marikudo, to give to the new arrivals the coastal areas in exchange for a golden salakot (a type of hat) and a batya(wash basin). Datu Marikudo's wife, Maniwantiwan, acting shrewdly refused to accede unless the necklace of Datu Puti's wife, Pinangpangan, be given. The Atis agreed to vacate the coastal areas and moved to the mountains. The datus divided the land into Hamtik (Antique), Aklan (Capiz) and Irong-irong (Iloilo) to which Datu Paiburong is named leader. Panay it is said was ruled by two legal codes, the Maragtas, promulgated by Datu Sumakwel ca. 1225 and the Kalantiaw codified in Aklan in 1433.

Alejandro R. Roces was a Filipino author, essayist, and playwright known for his humor and wit. He was also a former senator and cabinet member in the Philippines. His background in public service and keen observation of Filipino culture is reflected in his writings.

Some prominent zarzuela writers in the Philippines include Severino Reyes, Juan Matute, Honorata de la Rama, and Roger Serrano. These writers have contributed significantly to the development of zarzuela in the country, creating works that showcase Filipino culture, themes, and music.

Some famous writers from Ilocos Norte include Juan C. Laya, who is known for his contributions to Philippine literature and journalism, and Leona Florentino, recognized as the "Mother of Philippine Women's Literature" for her poetry written during the Spanish colonial period. Her works often reflected the Ilocano culture and traditions.

The Philippines was annexed by the United States in 1898 after the Spanish-American War. This led to a period of American colonial rule in the country, which lasted until the Philippines gained independence in 1946.

An example of a Philippine narrative is the folk tale of "Bernardo Carpio," a story about a legendary figure said to be trapped in between two mountains in the Philippines. The tale is often used to explain earthquakes in Filipino folklore.

The author of "Travels in the Philippines" is Fedor Jagor. He was a German ethnologist, naturalist, and travel writer who published his observations and experiences during his travels in the Philippines in the mid-19th century.

Region 5 does not refer to a specific literary category or genre. Literature from this region would depend on the specific country or area being referred to. For example, if Region 5 refers to the United States, it would encompass a wide range of literary works from various American authors spanning different genres and time periods.

If you are looking for a good short story by a Filipino author, I suggest 'Goodbye for a Godchild's Mother' by Jermafe Kae Angelo. It is a bittersweet story that is delicately woven together and will definitely tug on your heart strings.

Region 12 in the Philippines is covered by a region called Soccsksargen. There are no known famous writers from region 12 in the Philippines.

Lazaro Francisco is considered one of the pioneers of Filipino socialist literature, known for his realistic and socially relevant works that depict the struggles of the Filipino masses. He is known for novels such as "Sugat ng Alaala" and "Maganda pa ang Daigdig," which delve into the injustices and hardships faced by the common people. Francisco's contributions have helped shed light on societal issues and raise awareness about the plight of the marginalized in Philippine society.

Region 6 in the Philippines is known for its rich folklore and legends, including the story of Maria Makiling in Laguna, who is said to be a mystical fairy guardian of Mount Makiling. Another legend from the region is the story of the Half-Human, Half-Horse Tikbalang, a creature that is believed to dwell in the mountains of Negros and Panay. These legends are often passed down through generations and are an important part of the culture in Region 6.

Having completed his studies in Europe, young Juan Crisostomo Ibarra came back to the Philippines after a 7 years absence. In his honor, captain Tiago threw a get together party, which was attended by friars and other prominent figures. In an unfortunate incident, former curate Father Damaso belittled and slandered Ibarra. But Ibarra brushed off the insult and took no offense; he instead politely excused himself and left the party because of an allegedly important task.

Some implied Filipino values in "Noli Me Tangere" include respect for authority, reverence for family, honor or hiya, and the importance of social justice and equality. The novel also explores themes of resilience, patriotism, and the fight against corruption and abuse of power.

"At Last, This Fragrance" by Arturo Rotor is a short story that revolves around the life of a professor who is obsessed with the scent of a flower called ylang-ylang. The professor's obsession drives him to the brink of madness as he seeks to capture the essence of the fragrance. The story explores themes of desire, identity, and the power of memories.

There's plenty of stories many of them about horror, with basic principles; i.e. stay inside, stay away from strangers.

But one in particular is about one story of the Demon-Man.

Every night as a person walks through the woods someone would apparently see a demonic creature with the head of a monster and the body of a man. And as that person takes a glimpse of it the creature would look back with its huge eyes. It would mesmerize you and wouldn't be able to move. If you keep looking at it it will eventually walk towards you with nothing but blank eyes.

Tiyanak which is the one about a demon in which it is a shape-shifter, its second form being the baby. Of course it's a baby so people would try to find it and be lured in by its cry. Of course, it's a horror story so the victims would usually die. However, there are ways to repel them, garlic, putting your clothes inside out. The latter being that it would humor the Tiyanak so, that it would let the victim go.

Yes, the milieu of the story of "Biag ni Lam-ang" is similar to other rural areas in the Philippines as it showcases elements of traditional Filipino culture, beliefs, and practices. The story's setting, which includes lush agricultural lands and a close-knit community, reflects rural life in many parts of the country. Additionally, the story's portrayal of familial ties, local customs, and supernatural elements resonates with the experiences of rural Filipino communities.

Contemporary Filipino literature encompasses a diverse range of works by contemporary Filipino authors that reflect the culture, experiences, and issues of modern Filipino society. This literature explores themes such as identity, tradition, modernity, and socio-political issues, blending traditional Filipino storytelling with modern writing techniques. Many contemporary Filipino writers have gained international recognition for their works, offering unique perspectives on Filipino culture and society.

Some examples of Filipino folk songs that are in unitary or strophic form include "Bahay Kubo," "Leron Leron Sinta," and "Magtanim ay Di Biro." These songs have a simple and repetitive structure with the same melody repeated for each verse.

Philippine literature experienced a struggle in mind and spirit during the period of Martial Law under Ferdinand Marcos from 1972 to 1981. Writers during this time faced censorship and repression, leading to a challenging environment for creative expression. Many works produced during this period reflected the socio-political realities and resistance against the authoritarian regime.