Phoenicia

The Phoenicians were known for their trade in various goods, including purple dye, obtained from the murex snail, which was highly valued and used to create vibrant purple fabric. They also traded in cedar wood from Lebanon, which was highly sought after for shipbuilding and construction. Additionally, the Phoenicians traded in valuable metals, such as silver, gold, and tin.

The Phoenicians built both warships and trading ships. Warships, known as triremes, were large and equipped with oars and a battering ram, designed for combat. Trading ships, called galleys, were smaller and were used for transporting goods and conducting trade across the Mediterranean.

The Phoenicians played a crucial role in the spread of new ideas through their extensive maritime trade network. They established colonies and trading posts throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, enabling the exchange of goods, knowledge, and cultural practices between different regions. Their mastery of seafaring allowed for the dissemination of ideas, technologies, and inventions, contributing to the cultural and intellectual enrichment of various ancient societies.

Phoenicia was well known for its abundant supply of cedar trees, which were highly valued for their use in shipbuilding and construction. These cedar forests were one of the region's most valuable resources and were extensively exploited by the Phoenicians for trade and export.

The ancient Phoenicians did not have a specific color associated with them. They were a Semitic civilization that thrived around the eastern Mediterranean between 1500 and 300 BCE, and their clothing and textiles likely varied in color just like any other ancient civilization.

They had many, having one for each separate part of life and living. Take your pick:

Anat, Aretsaya, Arsai, Asertu, Asherah, Ashtart, Ashtoreth, Asratum, Astaroth, Astarte, Astartu, Astronoë, Atargatis, Athirat, Athtart, Attart, Ba'alat, Ba'alat Ashtart, Ba'alat Gubul, Balthi, Belit, Caelestis, Derketo, Dido, Elat, Elishat, Elissa, Ishat,, Kades, Koshartu, the Kothirat, Malidthu, Marah, Mylitta, Nikkal, Pdry, Pidraya, Qadshu, Rahmaya, Samal, Sapas, Shapash, Sha'taqat, Sherah, Sumul, Talaya, Tanit, 'Um Pachal, Yabarodmay, Ybrdmy, Zabib

The Phoenicians fought against various civilizations during their time, including the Assyrians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. However, their conflicts were primarily driven by trade and competition rather than territorial expansion or conquest.

One significant Phoenician contribution to learning was the invention and dissemination of the Phoenician alphabet. This alphabet was the basis for many subsequent writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets, and played a crucial role in the development and spread of literacy and written communication.

The key Phoenician resource that was used as a building material in Egyptian temples was cedar wood. The Phoenicians were renowned for their skill in shipbuilding and had access to abundant supplies of cedar wood from the forests of Lebanon. They exported this prized timber to various civilizations, including Egypt, where it was used in the construction of temples and other monumental structures.

Stop being so lazy!!!! Look atur text book!! .-. -_-

The Phoenician alphabet is significant because it is considered the ancestor of many modern alphabets, including the Latin alphabet used in most Western languages. Its development led to a more efficient and phonetic writing system, which greatly facilitated communication and literacy. The Phoenician alphabet's influence continues to impact our lives today through its widespread use in various languages and writing systems.

The Phoenicians believed in an afterlife, but their specific views on it are not well-documented. However, it is believed that they thought the afterlife was a continuation of earthly life, with people living in a shadowy existence. They practiced burial rituals that included placing grave goods and offerings with the deceased, suggesting a belief in the need for provisions in the afterlife.

We are often told that the Phoenicians invented the alphabet. Regardless of who put pen to papyrus to create it, the Phoenician contribution was none-the-less major and critical. They were the major sea-traders of the Mediterranean, and they went everywhere. When the Phoenicians began using the alphabet as a simple and easy way to keep track of their trades, it was exposed to everyone. Also they show the other countries that ships could travel around the globe trading important commodities. Phoenician mariners sailed to Mediterranean and southwestern European ports. The Phoenicians were the great merchants of ancient times. They sold rich treasures from many lands.

The basis of Phoenician society was trade and maritime activities. The Phoenicians were skilled sailors and traders, known for their extensive network and dominance of maritime trade in the Mediterranean. They established numerous colonies and trading posts throughout the region, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between different cultures.

Trade and commerce were key activities that began in ancient Rome, Egypt, and Phoenicia along the shores of the sea. These civilizations established thriving maritime economies, with extensive networks of ports and trade routes. They traded goods such as agricultural products, precious metals, textiles, and luxury items, which fueled their economic growth and cultural exchange with other regions.

The Phoenicians played a significant role in the ancient world as skilled traders and seafarers. They established colonies and trading posts throughout the Mediterranean, spreading their culture and facilitating trade between different civilizations. The Phoenicians were also known for their advanced shipbuilding techniques and navigation skills, which allowed them to navigate the seas and establish trade routes that connected different regions. In addition, they were renowned for their production of valuable commodities such as purple dye, glassware, and timber.

In 334 BCE Alexander the Great conquered Baalbek and marched on to subdue the cities of Byblos and Sidon in 332 BCE. At this point Alexander ordered the siege of Tyre and was so determined to take the city that he built a causeway from the ruins of the old city, debris, and felled trees, from the mainland to the island (which, owing to sediment deposits over the centuries is why Tyre is not an island today), and, after seven months, breached the walls and massacred most of the populace.

Phoenician trade items were varied and included products like precious metals, glassware, textiles, ceramics, and wine. They were known for their skill in producing and trading purple dye from the murex shell, which was highly valued by ancient societies. Phoenician trade items were sought after and traded across the Mediterranean, helping to establish their reputation as skilled merchants.

The Phoenician alphabet was the ancestor of many modern alphabets, including the Greek, Latin, and Cyrillic alphabets. As the Phoenician traders interacted with different cultures, their alphabet was adopted and adapted by these cultures. For example, the Greeks modified the Phoenician alphabet to better represent their own language, introducing vowels and adding new letters. Over time, these modified versions of the Phoenician alphabet evolved into distinct writing systems.

Phoenicia grew wealthy through its thriving maritime trade network. The Phoenicians were skilled seafarers and merchants who engaged in long-distance trading of valuable goods such as purple dye, timber, glass, and metals. They established colonies and trading posts across the Mediterranean, which brought them economic prosperity and influence. Additionally, their expertise in shipbuilding and navigation gave them a competitive advantage in the ancient trading world.

Introducung an efficient means of writing alphabetically.

The 'colonies' they established were in fact trading stations. This allowed them to trade extensively in local produce and cross-trade between areas as well as just in their own produce of timber, food and dyes.

The exception was their colony Carthage, which grew in strength to establish its own trading colonies in the western Mediterranean.

1. The were the Ancient inhabitants of Lebanon. The Phoenicians were probably the most commercially astute people of the Ancient World.

2. They developed a purple dye which was a big hit for monarchs around the Mediterranean who needed the colour for their tunics.

3. Carthage in North Africa was a Phoenician colony. It was the same Carthage that battled Rome for supremacy in the Middle East.

4. They had a few kings called Hiram. One of whom helped supply the cedar trees for King Solomon's temple in Jerusalem.

5. Their Main cities were Sidon and Tyre. Both of which still exist in Lebanon today.

6. They developed an early alphabet that influenced the Greeks. Not bad for a people who were more known for their sea trading exploits than anything else.

7. They were not a major power but did set up colonies in Spain, North Africa and Cyprus that enhanced their reach.

Trading posts from which they ran ships to carry good between the centres, from which trade they made a handsome profit.

First, the opted for trade rather than conquest to solve a population crisis; then their inventiveness - astral navigation, seamanship, inventing alphabetic writing.