Plato

"The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato."

Plato (429-347 BCE) was Socrates' greatest student. He established his own school known as the Academy, and some of his greatest writings are "Death of Socrates" and "Republic," which was the world's first book of political science.

Founding of the school of idealism

While the ideas and influences of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have had a significant impact on Western society, they are not the sole basis of its current structure. The evolution of Western thought has incorporated a wide range of influences beyond just these philosophers. While their contributions are important, modern Western society also draws from various other sources, including Enlightenment ideals, scientific advancements, and social movements.

The difference between analytic and speculative philosophy is on its emphasis. Analytic philosophy places heavy emphasis on logic and language, while speculative philosophy emphasizes on a systematic approach to reality.

Yes, Plato believed that certain songs with specific rhythms and modes could have a negative effect on citizens' character and morals. He banned these songs from his ideal society in "The Republic" because he thought they would lead to undesirable behavior.

Plato recorded Socrates' teachings in a series of dialogues, where Socrates is the main character engaged in philosophical discussions with various interlocutors. These dialogues, including works like "Apology," "Symposium," and "Phaedo," showcase Socrates' philosophical method and explore fundamental questions about topics such as ethics, knowledge, and the nature of the self.

Plato's impact on society was profound as his work in philosophy and education laid the foundation for Western thought. His ideas on ethics, politics, and metaphysics influenced subsequent generations, shaping our understanding of reality, justice, and the ideal society. Through his dialogues and writings, Plato's legacy continues to shape intellectual debate and inquiry.

Aristotle and Plato were both Greek philosophers from late antiquity. John Locke, however, was one of the foremost philosophers within England. The views of these three men were primarily based upon the natural world.

No, John Locke rejected Plato's theory of innate ideas. Locke believed that the mind at birth is a blank slate (tabula rasa) and that knowledge comes from experience through the senses. He argued that all knowledge is derived from sensory perception and reflection on our experiences.

Plato believes a lot of things. Mainly:

there are two worlds 1) a transcendent world known as the world of Forms and 2) a spatio-temporal world of things, the world of 'becoming'

a 'thing' can not exist without a Form

Socrates' teachings and the political environment of Athens are likely the most influential factors on Plato's views in "The Republic." Plato was a student of Socrates and was deeply impacted by his mentor's philosophy. Additionally, the political turmoil and corruption in Athens would have shaped Plato's ideas on justice, ethics, and governance.

SOCRATES: Ancient Greek, changed philosophy from a study of natural science to ethics and politics. Wrote nothing.

PLATO: Ancient Greek, student of Socrates, most influential philosopher of all time. Works: The Republic.

ARISTOTLE: Ancient Greek, student of Plato, second most influential philosopher of all time. Works: The Nichomachean Ethics, The Metaphysics, The Politics.

Aristotle

Emerson suggests studying the works of great figures to understand their principles and motivations, rather than blindly imitating them. He advocates for individuals to draw inspiration from these figures to cultivate their own original ideas and express their unique creativity. Emerson emphasizes the importance of developing one's own voice and following one's intuition rather than conforming to the past.

His sons names are Adeimantus, and Glaucon.

His daughters name is Potone

Yes, Plato wrote about Atlantis in his dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias". In these dialogues, he describes Atlantis as an advanced civilization that ultimately sank into the sea in a single day and night. Many scholars debate whether Plato's account of Atlantis was fictional or based on a real place.

Plato is most famous for being a philosopher in ancient Greece and for founding the Academy in Athens. He is known for his writings on topics such as ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology, with his dialogues, such as "The Republic" and "The Symposium," being among his most famous works.

The Plato's Academy in Athens officially closed in AD 529 when Emperor Justinian ordered all pagan schools in the Byzantine Empire to be shut down.

Socrates was born first. According to most people, Plato wrote about Socrates and his encounters, but in his later years started to write his own philosophy as if Socrates had said it. Aristotle was a student of Plato, and was very critical of his thinking.

Plato compares the people in a democracy to 'a beast' and the rulers to 'a tamer'. The only way the tamers can keep control of, and stay popular with, the beast is by giving it what it wants. The tamers will never find out what is good, healthy or beneficial for the beast only what it likes. Through use of this analogy Plato claims that democracy is really rule by ignorance as neither the politicians nor the people who elect them know what is good for the people as a whole.

At his academy, Plato taught a wide range of subjects including philosophy, mathematics, ethics, politics, and metaphysics. He emphasized the pursuit of knowledge, the practice of dialectic, and the importance of critical thinking and inquiry. Plato's teachings are preserved in his dialogues, where he discusses various topics and presents his philosophical ideas.

Plato was a philosopher and mathematician. He founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world.

The Greek Philosopher Plato is a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle. All his philosophical writing are presented through the dialogue in which Socrates is the major character. This essay is taken from his philosophical book 'The Republic' and in this essay Plato is talking about differences between men and women, the role of men and women and the position, status and functions of men and women in the ideal society.

This essay begins with Plato's concept of men and women differences and considers that man is the guard of the flock of the family. By using the analogy of the watchdog to both men and women, Plato considers that the female watchdogs should breed and rear the child. Women, they are physical disable and they should do the light indoor works which fit their physical structure. On the other hand male watchdogs are physically strong so they should do the outdoor works such as fetching bread and butter to the family. Their physical structure is very strong so they can go to the hunting and warfare. Plato says, " The female conceives and the male begets". This expression meaningfully reflects Plato's idea and reconsiders that the reproductive system determines the labor value. In other words, Plato believes that the reproductive process makes women physically weaker and their physical structure is not suitable to do the heavy labor such as going to hunting and war. Similarly, he believes that women are fit to work inside the house in the light works. Men never become pregnant and they are always physically fit. So, he says that man should go outside different form as teacher, carpenter, lawyer, priest and so on. According to Plato women can do better in weaving and cooking because they have natural aptitude in such job. Men can better hunt and fight because they have the natural aptitude in such works.

Plato further says that a woman and a man in ideal society should be treated not because of the gender or the sex but because of the individual natural aptitude and talent. He says that woman is naturally weaker but any woman with strong muscular body like the body of the man can share the physically challenging work. She should be given the same education and training like the male. It reflects that Plato believes the women also can do strong and physically challenging works if they get proper guideline and training.

By this Plato tries to clarify that both men and women have their own duties as their body structure. They should play their role as fitted for them. But there should not be any discrimination on the name of their role and gender. In ideal society both male and female should fulfill their own duties where there has no place of any exploitation.

Plato worked primarily in Athens, Greece, where he founded the Academy, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. He was a prolific writer and philosopher, known for his dialogues and ideas on topics such as ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

In book ten of "The Laws" Plato takes a dim view of atheists and their potential impact on the state. He goes to great lengths describing their treatment and rehabilitation or punishment.

However, the term atheist, in modern times, has come to mean non-belif in the Christian god, or at least the Abrahamic god common to Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In his specific sense Plato was an atheist.

Plato did not believe that humans are inherently unethical. In his philosophy, he argued that humans have the potential for rationality and virtue, but they can become unethical due to ignorance or lack of understanding of the greater good. Plato believed that through education and the pursuit of knowledge, individuals could strive towards moral excellence.