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Polio

Polio or more correctly Poliomyelitis is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus which attacks the nervous system. This category is for questions about the disease, its history, its symptoms, its treatments, the vaccine created to combat/eradicate it and the continuing studies of not only the virus,and its treatment, but its sociological impact and the people who survived it.

489 Questions

Is polio eradicated?

no.l.........................................
but its patients are decreasing...

Is polio cause by bacteria?

The enterovirus poliovirus from the family picornaviridae.

Which of these is the best description of polio?

Polio is caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system and affects the movement of muscles.

What inventions did Jonas Salk invent?

Dr. Jonas Salk invented the vaccine against the polio. Before that the whole world was worried about the polio. Polio used to affect the most precious population, children! Two years before the invention of the polio vaccine, in US alone about 50,000 children got affected by polio. Dr. Jonas Salk did not get the patent for the vaccine, so that the vaccine became affordable for every body. Today is the 100th birth day of this hero. (28th October 2014.)

Jonas Salk invented polio vaccine. He did not patent the vaccine, so that it should be made affordable to every body.

What is Jonas Salk's nationality?

Jonas Salk was an American doctor and scientist. He was born in New York City. But if you are asking about his ancestry, his parents were Jewish immigrants, who came to America from Russia. He was the oldest of three sons, and the first in his family to attend college.

What did renee want from pegs parents in small steps year you got polio?

She either wanted marsh mellows or that was Shirley but I think she wanted either marshmellows or a hot guy and licorice. . . the hot guy ends up being art pegs brother.. hahaha (: hoped it helped. personally, I thought it was a really good book and recommend it to kids ages 11+.

Where was polio prevalent?

Everywhere, but did not exhibit in epidemics until late 1800s after cities were cleaned up enough that children under 4 no longer were regularly exposed and naturally acquire lifetime immunity (in children under 4 the disease usually manifests in a milder nonparalytic form, in teens and adults the disease is much more severe and more likely to paralyze). Without natural immunity, when large enough groups of teens and adults accumulated the virus could spread like wildfire resulting in epidemics and serious symptoms.

How many people dies from polio?

Now it is 1 in a million as of 2020. In the early 20th century, polio was one of the most feared diseases in industrialized countries, paralyzing hundreds of thousands of children every year. Soon after the introduction of effective vaccines in the 1950s and 1960s however, polio was brought under control and practically eliminated as a public health problem. More people feared polio than the atomic bomb.

Who developed a vaccine to combat polio?

In the 1950s, Salk developed the first polio vaccine, an injection.

In 1962, Sabin developed the oral polio vaccine, taken by mouth, and still used, at present.

Why polio vaccine given in intervals?

It is not given in intervals. It is given during childhood and the shot lasts forever.

I remember both the injected Salk and oral Sabin multiple times in grade school in the 1960s. They seemed to think multiple applications were needed then.

Did AIDS start because British scientists were trying to cure polio?

No, some monkeys in Africa had a disease like AIDS. It was passed to humans when they killed and ate the monkeys for food.

The disease then mutated slightly and was then passed on from human to human through sexual intercourse.

Are there people who are immune to poliomyelitis?

That is unknown. When it was an acute illness and millions were dying from it, it was thought that it only affected some people like a cold. Vaccination has gotten rid of it in all except Muslim countries.

What are disadvantages of oral polio vaccine?

The oral polio vaccine is a live virus that is mutated in order for it to be strong enough to induce an immune response but weak enough to not cause disease. This replication in the host of the live virus gave a better immune response and also allowed the vaccine strain to spread and inoculate people who did not directly (intentionally) received the disease. The problem is that rarely it could "back mutate" and actually produce polio disease.

It is believed that when the oral polio vaccine was widely used in the US there were about 10 cases per year of vaccine induced polio (compared to thousands of cases per year of natural polio before the vaccine was developed). Some studies cast doubt on this number by carefully examining proposed cases and finding other causes in most of them.

When the polio incidence became nearly zero it was decided that the advantaged of increased immunity and increased spread of the oral vaccine were not worth the vaccine induced cases and so the US, and most developed countries, switched to the injectable vaccine.

Is polio curable at late stage?

Polio is not curable at the last stage.... it can only be prevented and not cured.

Who was polio named after?

It was named after the virus that causes the disease.

Why food is not given after oral polio drop?

It is not recommended to have food or drink for thirty minutes after receiving the Oral Polio Drops. This is recommended to allow time for the vaccine to reach the system without being diluted by food or drink in the stomach.