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Ptolemy

Ptolemy was an Egyptian mathematician and scientist. He lived from 90 to 168 AD.

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Did Claudius ptolemy go to school?

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He went to school at Cambridge, University.

What were the major accomplishments of ptolemy?

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Ptolemy invented improved projections. It is known that a world map based on the Geography was on display in Autun(France) in late Roman times. In the 15th century this work was printed with beautifully drawn maps. They look distorted as compared to modern maps, because his data were inaccurate. One reason is that Ptolemy estimated the Earth too small he has small balls

What date did Ptolemy publish the astronomical book the almagest?

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Almagest is an astronomical manual written in 150AD by ptolemy, the date it was published is unknown. it served as a guide to astronomers in the early 17th century. The almagest is divided into 13 books. Each book is an argument on a different topic in the solar system. The Almagest also contained tables containing the exact position of planets at any given time. It was one of the first manuals written studying astronomy.

Who replaced circles with ellipses in a helicentric model of the universe?

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Johannes Kepler replaced circles with ellipses in the heliocentric model of the universe.

When was Ptolemy's geocentric discovered?

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  • When he saw that there were planets AND stars orbiting around earth.

What geometric arrangements did ptolemy use to explain retrograde motion?

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Earths faster motion makes Mars appear to be going backwards, the backwards motion, in fact, is what caused retrograde motion. --Ptloemy used Epicycles to explain how geocentrical models worked.

What did Ptolemy contribute to geography?

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Aristarchus was a Greek astronomer who theorized that the Earth rotated on its axis and revolves around the sun. None of his work has ever been discovered, but his ideas live on today and are the basis for many astronomical theories.

What was the ptolemys model?

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Ptolemy considered the solar system (and the universe) to be a set of crystal concentric spheres rotating around the stationary Earth at its centre.

On the closest sphere was the moon, then Venus and so on out to the stars on the outer sphere. At the time they didn't have any idea how incredibly big everything is.

Was ptolemy Roman?

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Was he born in Rome? No, he was probably born in Egypt. However, at that time Egypt was part of the Roman Empire (as was everything from Egypt to Greece to Italy to Germany to England). He died in Alexandria, the city in Egypt at the mouth of the Nile

Was Ptolemy a Roman citizen? Almost certainly.

How was Copernicus' model of the universe different from Ptolemy's model?

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The main difference was that Ptolemy's model was geocentric (Earth-centred) and Copernicus's was heliocentric (Sun-centred). Ptolemy's model came from ancient times while Copernicus's was much later (1543).

Both models represented the planets' orbits by using combinations of circles and epicycles to explain the way the planets move among the stars.

Copernicus found that the orbits of the inner planets could be explained more simply. That is to say that the epicycles used for all the orbits were smaller, and for the inner planets a lot smaller.

Both models represented the planets' positions with reasonable accuracy given the crude observational methods used in those days.

Until gravity and the laws of dynamics were discovered about 150 years after the publication of Copernicus's system, there was no way of deciding which model was the 'right' one.

What was the foundation of ptoelmy geocentric model of the universe?

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Claudius Ptolemy, an Egyptian geographer, mathematician, and astronomer, is credited with the Ptolemaic Model of the solar system. His model posited not only that the Earth was the center of the entire universe and assumed that the planets all moved in epicycles--small circles--that also moved along even larger circles called deferents.

Why was Ptolemy important?

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Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

Please be more specific in regard to Ptolemy -- there were many. One was a mathematician/astronomer and the other was a general of Alexander the Great who founded the last pharonic dynasty in Egypt. There were 15 Ptolemies who followed him and many of them had a relationship with Rome.

What did Aristotle and ptolemy believe about the universe?

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The Ptolemaic system dates back to about 140 AD and has the Earth at the centre of the universe and everything else around it. This view was incorporated into the scriptures. It explains the planets' movements among the stars quite accurately and was used into modern times in the mechanisms of planetariums until computerised mechanisms came along.

It was not until 1543 that Copernicus published an alternative view, in which the Sun is at the centre and the planets' orbits are geometrically simpler. Kepler produced another Sun-centred model in 1609 with the planets in elliptical orbits. This latest theory was eventually accepted by astronomers after it was married up with the new theory of gravity and the laws of motion.

How many book did Claudius Ptolemy write?

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Some of the books he wrote include:

1. The Almagest (13 books long; It was originally titled the Syntaxis Mathmatica, which was called the Megale Syntaxis. When it was translated into Arabic it was called the al-Magisti, and when it was translated into Latin it was called the Almagestum. Finally it was translated into english-- The Almagest).

2. Tetrabiblos (Astrology/geography)

3. The Geographica (maps, atlas-- 7 books long)

4. A book on Optics which was reportedly 5 books long.

What was Ptolemy's life span?

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If you mean Claudius Ptolemaeus, no. He lived about 1900 years ago.

How did Galileo prove ptolemy's theory of space wrong?

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Copernicus produced his model with the Sun at the centre in 1543, and then in 1609 Kepler produced the model that we use now. Kepler's model also uses the idea of having the Sun at the centre. No-one proved anything but after Newton's discoveries in physics it was realised that Kepler's model fitted exactly with Newton's later theories in gravity and dynamics, so that's why it became accepted, and it still is.

What came first captain cooks maps Newfoundland or Ptolemy's world map?

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Gerhard Kremer, also known as Geradus Mercator (it was fashionable to have a Latin nickname in the 16'th Century), produced his first map in 1537.

Ptolomy, who liked to call himself Claudius Ptolemaeus, did his thing in the 2'nd century - so, somewhere between 100 and 200 A.D.

Soooo... Ptolomy wins!! by 14 centuries !!!!

What Model of the universe do you use today?

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The current model of the solar system is the "heliocentric system" meaning sun is the center of the solar system.

Hope this helps :)

What is the contribution of Ptolemy?

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There are a number of factors that influenced Ptolemy. He was mainly influenced by the intellectual development of Hipparchus of Bithynia among other philosophical aspects of life.

What was the date Ptolemy discovered retrograde motion?

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Yes.

We now understand that all the planets travel round the Sun, and a planet's retrograde motion happens as the Earth overtakes the other planet in its orbit. The Earth goes round more quickly than all the outer planets from Mars onwards.

In Ptolemy's model the Earth is stationary in the centre, and the planets move on circles and epicycles.

Using Mars as an example and assuming the orbits of Earth and Mars are circular for simplicity, the Earth is at the centre and then Ptolemy's model has a circle (or deferent) round it with a radius of 1.524 units. The epicycle is a smaller circle whose centre travels round the deferent in 687 days. The epicycle has a radius of 1.000 units and Mars travels round this in 365 days.

That was Ptolemy's geometric construction to explain the motion of Mars, which it does pretty accurately, and the retrograde motion happens when Mars on its epicycle moves close to the Earth.

Ptolemy used additional epicycles to allow for what we now call eccentricity in Mars's orbit, and also for what we now understand is the orbit's inclination to the ecliptic.

What is Ptolemy's fifth stage of heaven?

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Empyrean